Showing posts with label Linda Blair. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Linda Blair. Show all posts

Wednesday, October 12, 2016

Grotesque (1988)



I bought (or maybe received as a present; I can’t recall) Dick Smith’s Do-It-Yourself Monster Make-Up book when I was a wee lad (probably the third edition; the one with the full color photos of the two kids on the cover), and it was amazing.  Let’s never mind that Smith was one of the most innovative and important figures in movie makeup.  His book was eye-opening in the level of detail put into each makeup, even the simple ones (and this, for a monster kid who ate up anything to do with special effects, was like crack).  I once used this manual to do a split-skull-face makeup on one of my siblings years later (and I have to pat myself on the back a bit here, because it turned out pretty damned well).  

Less well known, but just as transformative for me, was 1976’s Make-Up Monsters by Marcia Lynn Cox, a book I believe I ordered through my grade school’s book program (you know, the ones where you’d get a flyer, want every book in it, be able to afford maybe one [and always be astounded at how the inevitable Garfield book listed was the most expensive thing there], and then wait what felt like an eternity just to see if it was worth the money; probably from the good folks at Troll).  While not as technically advanced as the Smith tome, Cox’s book was just as valuable for what it showed you could accomplish on a meager budget.  It told you how to do a mummy makeup with paper towels and corn syrup (a far cry from Jack Pierce’s groundbreaking work on The Mummy but still effective enough), a werewolf makeup with lamb’s wool and eyeliner (again, not Pierce level), and even a “dripping face” (much more relevant to this week’s film) with dried beans (or popcorn) and cotton balls.  Even though I don’t think I attempted a single makeup in it (supplies cost money), I must have gone through that book a thousand times, studying the process and creativity at work.  Along with magazines like Fangoria and Famous Monsters of Filmland, books like this one fueled my desire to be a special effects makeup artist (a fire that was extinguished quickly after leaving high school, but that’s another story).  It makes me wonder if Joe Tornatore had the same book as a kid, because the transformational makeup in his Grotesque (created by John Naulin) has the same sort of uninspired-by-the-real-world, homemade quality that made Cox’s book so special to me.  Sadly, it doesn’t help Tornatore’s film any that the makeup here is weak, in my opinion, from a design standpoint if not from an execution one.

Kathy (Donna Wilkes, the original Angel) and Lisa (Linda Blair) head on up to Lisa’s family’s house out in the middle of nowhere.  Meanwhile, a maniacal gang of punks, led by Scratch (Brad Wilson), are also headed that way because they heard that Lisa’s dad, Orville Kruger (Guy Stockwell), a special effects artist, has a secret stash of either money or dope up there (hint: it’s neither).  Tab Hunter shows up later as Lisa’s Uncle Rod.

The one thing that Grotesque deals with more than anything else is the idea of monsters.  Orville is an effects man who creates monsters on celluloid for a living.  At home, he dabbles in creating more of them.  He gets a kick out of scaring people with his creations (and, I’m sure, he equally loves being scared by them) to the extent that he shoots home movies of himself “attacking” his wife while in costume (she swings a knife at him in horror; jocularity!).  Orville’s producers love his work so much that they offer him a bonus for his accomplishments (going out on a limb here, I don’t think any movie producer would ever do this, like, ever).  Similarly, the character of Patrick (Robert Apisa) appears physically as a monster, though his disposition is, we’re told, mild-mannered.  It’s implied that Orville draws inspiration for his work from Patrick, and in this way, Orville is forming mainstream acceptance for a person who would never be accepted in regular society (“Society won’t accept ugliness,” we’re told later in the film).  Contradictorily, Patrick is kept in a secret room in Orville’s house, hiding his monstrosity like something to be ashamed of, but this is more to play to genre tropes than anything else.  

Naturally, the true monsters of the film are not the ones who look like monsters.  The punks are evil through and through.  They slaughtered the last family they tried to rob, and they have no problem doing the same to the Krugers, if need be (indeed, they really want to).  But while the punks look more “human” than Patrick, they attempt to make monsters of themselves physically by dressing in a way anathema to popular culture (and it was always the punk ethos to be set apart as “other” from the rest of the world; the perfect visual shorthand for filmic villainy), their hair spiked, their clothes stylishly tattered and/or greasy, their faces caked in garish makeup.  They are, in essence, attempting to be what Patrick was born as, although with the punks, it’s more to match their outsides with their insides.

The film also concerns itself with the creation of reality in artifice.  As the film opens, we see an old, dark house in a thunderstorm.  An old woman monologues about something for a while and is then bitten by a large monster in a hooded robe.  It’s all just the latest horror film on which Orville worked, but we’re led to believe that we’re kicking off the story proper.  From the outset, the reality we’re presented with onscreen is debunked as false.  Later, Orville will opine to Kathy, “What’s reality, and what is illusion?”  He follows this by singing Row, Row, Row Your Boat (“Life is but a dream”).  To Orville, film and fantasy are means to create reality, to channel a new one into existence.  Likewise, Uncle Rod is a plastic surgeon, a person who molds the perception of reality for a living (in effect, a makeup effects artist working in flesh rather than latex, a point which will be brought up much later in the film).  Even the punks get caught up in this existential crisis to some degree (“Everyone else is phony, but we are real”).  All of this culminates in a tribute ending that is equal parts touching, silly, and incongruous yet sums up precisely where Tornatore and company are coming from (complete with a freeze frame and the celluloid burning out).

Despite the love clearly coming from the filmmakers, Grotesque simply doesn’t work, and that’s a bit of a shame because I admire the risks it takes with its storytelling.  It isn’t afraid to get rid of characters we don’t expect to die, it isn’t afraid to introduce major characters midway through its runtime, and it isn’t afraid to allow the story to branch off in a completely unexpected direction in its second half.  These subversions would normally be valued by a jaded audience (red: me).  Unfortunately, the film doesn’t truly commit to either its Horror or Revenge aspects as anything other than cool window dressing on a film that doesn’t quite seem to know what to do with the window.  So, I respect the film.  I just didn’t particularly enjoy it.

MVT:  I love the meta facets of the film, but then, I always love the meta facets in films.

Make or Break: I was astounded when the film did a U-turn at the halfway mark, and not astounded in a necessarily good way (though, as stated, I did find it intriguing).

Score: 5/10  

Wednesday, July 25, 2012

Red Heat (1985)


I am half-Italian (just the good half), and I think that this has largely influenced my love of Italian cuisine. Shocking, I know. It's not that I feel that Italian food is better than foods of other nationalities; it is just my preference. Granted, I have never eaten food in another country (unless you count Canada, but when I was there many moons ago I mostly grilled food I brought), so what I actually like is Italian food as prepared in America. Does that make me jingoistic? I would plead not. Still, the more I think on it, regional epicurean dishes like shepherd's pie or coq au vin, while I'm sure are quite tasty, simply don't appeal to my tastebuds. To my understanding, the cuisine of East Germany (you know, before David Hasselhoff brought down that pesky Berlin Wall) was much more potluck-y, due to the paucity of certain ingredients, and substitutions which, at least the way I imagine them to taste, would make my mouth pucker and seal like when Tweety poured alum into Sylvester's gullet. One has to wonder if the food in their prisons was better or worse. Sfortunato!

Christine Carlson (Linda Blair) flies to West Germany to meet soldier and fiancé Mike (William Ostrander), who's time in the armed forces is expiring. After some heavy petting, the mood chills when Chris discovers that Mike doesn't want to leave the military. Taking a walk to calm her nerves, Chris espies scientist Hedda (Sue Kiel) being abducted by (we assume) East German secret police. So, naturally, they abduct Chris, too, force her into a false confession on trumped up charges of espionage, and send her to jail. Inside, Chris learns that the big cheese in her barracks is Sofia (Sylvia Kristel), Warden Einbeck's (Elisabeth Volkmann) literal lapdog (in more ways than one) and just a plain old meanie. Meanwhile, Mike attempts every diplomatic avenue available to get his betrothed sprung but to no avail. Will Chris ever breathe in free air again?

Red Heat (not to be confused with the film starring Arnold Schwarzenegger and Jim Belushi) falls under the auspices of the Women In Prison movie. In this regard (and so many others), it fulfills its obligations. You have the masculine lesbian warden. You have the shadowy interrogation scene. You have the obligatory shower scene. You have the obligatory love scene (and I have always had a problem with that title; they're sex scenes; the characters in them may love each other, but the only purpose they serve in the film is to get some skin onscreen). But like all things cliché, stereotyped, and old-hat, it's not what you have but what you do with it that counts. And the filmmakers behind this piece have certainly brought, if not their A Game, their B Game (which, if we were grading on a bell curve, would probably bring it up to an A anyway). The shower scene is anything but sexy, I thought. The interrogation scene is highly effective in its treatment of the action and the interrogators. The warden actually has some depth (not much but some) rather than just being some cardboard villain. There appears to be some pride taken in the final product, and the viewer can't help but appreciate it. 

Co-writer, (and according to IMDB) co-director Robert Collector brings an alarming degree of professionalism and thoughtfulness to what could easily have been a by-the-numbers WIP film. Both he and cinematographer Wolfgang Dickmann treat much of the shot compositions like a Classic Hollywood Film Noir. Many shots are bathed in pools of shadow and light. They aren't afraid to move the camera, and it's almost always motivated and unobtrusive. The filmmakers know how to reframe a scene within a single shot to give a sense of editing, as well as cutting back on set ups. The shot variety belies other films in this budget range (which couldn't have been more than a few million), though some of the compositions in the exterior scenes look a trifle flat.

The film gives us that perennial 1980s theme of the good guys, embodied by the United States Of America versus the bad guys, in the guise of the Union Of Soviet Socialist Republics. Quite cleverly, though, they did it in an end run sort of way. After all, most people (I'm sure Germans excepted) usually think of China or Russia when they think of communist countries. East Germany was underused cinematically in this regard, probably because so many other films used Nazis as their main villains. Yet, East Germany has that great, Eastern Bloc look to it, while also having the grace and grandeur of the natural countryside and the history of its ancestral architecture. The question, then, is do the filmmakers make full use of this resource? To some slight degree, yes, particularly in the early going, as the stage is set. However, the film is primarily set in a prison, so there are not many opportunities to utilize the regional charm. Still and all, the villains are communists, from Sofia, who is "Red" not only in her allegiance but in her hair, lingerie choice, even her lipstick, to the aphotic men who hold dominion over the institutions which hold our characters captive.

Another motif of films set in prisons is dehumanization. Even the most stalwart of characters with the noblest of hearts are tested inside prison walls. But the effect is the end result of a process. There is a system of inculcation that the prisoners go through. They all wear drab, formless gowns, marking them as sexless and nondescript (again, Sofia being the exception). Their lives are governed by mindless, robotic work, turning out product to feed the faceless State. The repetition of humiliating acts turns any sense of hope the victims may have into one of despair and surrender, until even rock bottom is not the lowest one can go. Of course, as consumers of this sort of cinema, you and I know that there's only so far and so long a person can be pushed before they push back, and when Chris hits that point, it gratifies completely. And in a film that is of a higher quality than it has any right to be, that's just sauce for the goose.

MVT: Dickmann displays a deft eye for composition and lighting. His shots are textbook chiaroscuro, and his camerawork is fluid and refined. His efforts go a long way in turning an exercise in formula into an attractive, satisfying film.

Make Or Break: The Make for me is the buildup to the film's climax (you'll know it when you get there). The filmmakers use precision crosscutting (okay that may be a bit overstating, but…) to raise questions and then answer them satisfactorily at the right moment, and it sets the tone for the onrushing finale, wherein (inevitably) all hell breaks loose.

Score: 7/10


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Wednesday, June 6, 2012

Savage Streets (1984)


When the name Linda Blair is mentioned, the first thing people think of is The Exorcist (Admit it. You do). It doesn't matter if they are fans of horror movies or of bodice-ripping melodramas. It doesn't matter if they've seen a photo of the woman out of the Regan MacNeil possession makeup or in the past almost-forty years. It doesn't matter whether they've even seen the movie or not. The film and its imagery are embedded in our cultural psyche like a wood tick. Unfortunately, this means that Ms. Blair's career has also been overshadowed by the success of her early role. So, achievements like the Linda Blair WorldHeart Foundation, which rescues abused animals, don't spring to mind immediately (and, no, I have no affiliation with the organization, though I believe they're doing good work). I would wager that, if she had made more movies like Daniel Steinmann's Savage Streets (aka Zombie Brigade [?!]) or Roller Boogie and had skipped William Friedkin's horror classic, she would be remembered in a far different light. Whether that's good or bad (or indifferent) depends entirely on what you like to watch.

Brenda (Blair) struts the…um…wild streets of Los Angeles with her gang of female hellraisers (The Satins) and her über-innocent sister, Heather (Linnea Quigley). Meanwhile, Jake (Robert Dryer) and his gang of toughs (The Scars) cruise the same…er…untamed streets in Fargo's (Sal Landi) vintage convertible. After taking said car for a joyride, the boys have it in for the girls in a bad way. The bad boys (who are also drug dealers, just so you know) escalate things to the point of no return, and Brenda arms herself with a crossbow and various implements, taking her vengeance out onto the…uh…vicious streets.

Just about every conventionally narrative film needs to have a protagonist and an antagonist in order to work. When they're well-made, the characters on either side of this equation have some depth to them (not that they are as real as you or I, but they are more rounded than a cardboard cutout). Sometimes, filmmakers use shorthand signifiers to show us whether the characters are good or bad and to what extent. Jake has a razor blade earring, is not classically attractive, and laughs (with his whole mouth) a lot at everything (and especially if they're things we know people shouldn't laugh at). He is evil. Heather is wide-eyed, blond, and cute as a button, and she dresses in long, almost Cleaver-esque skirts. Plus, she likes to dance by herself and is deaf. She is good (too good, in fact). Vince (Johnny Venocur) changes from "normal" teenaged clothing into his gang clothes and smiles uncomfortably at all of Jake and the gang's antics. He is right in the middle, but he thinks he wants to be bad. So, what's wrong with these things, that they ring hollow? Nothing, in and of themselves, but their depictions on screen are so bluntly on the nose and in your face, you can't help but feel just a twinge of resentment while still enjoying it.

The film carries heavy family undercurrents but not strictly in a traditional sense. Even though she's a hardass from the very beginning of the film, Brenda is intensely protective and mothering to Heather. We find out later on that their mother is struggling to keep their family together, working multiple jobs. She even has to leave a situation we wouldn't expect a mother to ever leave, because she has to work. But Brenda doesn't really blame her mother for leaving the girls to essentially raise themselves. She recognizes that her mother is doing everything she can to support her family. Nonetheless, Brenda doesn't go to her mother for any sort of comfort, either. Instead, she turns to Charlene (Paula Shaw), who apparently owns the club The Satins frequent. Added to that is the gang's support of their leader, forming an ad hoc, gynocentric family unit, but this one actually works somewhat. Naturally, there are men allowed but only on the outskirts and in an ancillary fashion. The Satins all wear the same style jacket, linking them together visually as well as in a sisterly fashion. On the other side of that coin, Vince goes from a (assumed) more stable home life to the ultra-macho Scars. We never find out if Vince is accepted within his natural family, but he wants more than anything for Jake and his crew to recognize his worth. These starkly drawn gender lines mark the film's conflict primarily as male versus female.

Speaking of gender issues, there is a profoundly homoerotic vibe in almost every scene involving The Scars. While the women regularly get naked and shower in front of each other (at least it sure feels that way), there are no sexual undertones (except, of course, for the obvious ones aimed at the viewer) between them. In fact, when the women are unclothed together, a catfight usually breaks out, and if they aren't unclothed when a catfight lets loose, one of them most assuredly is by the time it finishes. The men, on the other hand, are focused on sex constantly (consensual or non) and in relation to each other. Jake kisses Fargo full on the mouth after threatening him. Red (Scott Mayer) moans that he wants to watch Jake going after someone ("do it," I believe is the expression he uses), and that there's nothing wrong with him wanting to watch, right? They also constantly have their hands on each other in a non-platonic sort of way. And let's not even get into the outfits these guys wear (with Fargo being the most Village-People-ian). So, not only are The Scars the ultra-violent villains of the piece, they're also semi-closeted homosexuals. 

At its heart, though, Savage Streets is a revenge flick, so everything should be geared up to propel us forcefully into the harrowing third and final act. What we get outside of the main action are subplots which barely tie into the main plot at all. The most glaring is the one involving cheerleader Cindy (Rebecca Perle) and her feud with Brenda over Cindy's beau Wes (Brian Frishman, credited as Brian Mann), who Brenda doesn't care for in the least. Aside from one plot point, this subplot develops nothing, goes on entirely too long (if all it is intended as is a catalyst for bad things to happen), and barely resolves itself. However, it does give the ever-haggard Principal Underwood (the late, great John Vernon) the opportunity to ogle Brenda and pass appallingly creepy comments about her looks. Of course, all this melodrama gives absolutely everyone involved in this movie the chance to overact and grimace (and earn the entire cast the golden BEM Award). Nevertheless, we do eventually get to the big showdown (replete with heroic montage and hot licks), but with the exception of the final few minutes, the whole event feels matter-of-fact. And the one area a revenge film cannot fail is in the revenge portion. So, does this one ultimately satisfy? It's certainly sleazy, and there's enough pulchritude on display to mollify some. But to fumble on the goal line like this film does after all the anticipation turns what could have been a classic of the subgenre into a banausic proceeding.

MVT: The level of scenery chewing from start to finish leads me to believe that the entire cast and crew ripped out the dictionary page containing the word "subtle" and used it to snort mountains of blow.

Make Or Break: The revenge scene only gets it about half right. Ergo, I feel compelled to call it a half-Make and half-Break, simultaneously. The entirety of this sequence should have been a succession of "punch the air" moments. Instead, you kind of feel like punching yourself in the face. 

Score: 6.5/10

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