Showing posts with label Algeria. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Algeria. Show all posts

25.4.20

A Better World ...


Amar El Achab
 Le Grand Maître Du Chaâbi Algérois

Amar El-Achab, the indisputable singer of the Chaâbi

The Algerian chaâbi is a traditional music from Algiers, formalized by El-Hadj M'Hamed El-Anka.
The Algerian chaâbi is a traditional music from Algiers, formalized by El-Hadj M'Hamed El-Anka. Appeared at the end of the 19th century, the Algerian chaabi is from La Casbah, inspired by the vocal traditions of Andalusian Arabic music. The word chaâbi means "popular" in dialectal Arabic. The themes sung are love, loss, exile, friendship and betrayal. The chaâbi is part of a deeply conservative tradition and its words often carry a very strong moral message.

The great masters of the “chouyoukh” chaâbi can be counted on the fingers of one hand, in this case Hadj El-Anka, Khélifa Belkacem, Hadj M'rizek, H'Sissen, Hadj Menouar, Cheikh El-Hasnaoui, Dahmane El -Harrachi, Hadj Boudjemaâ El-Ankis, Hadj Hachemi Guerouabi, Amar Ezzahi, Maâzouz Bouadjadj and Amar El-Achab, who was the last of the masters. We have chosen to pay tribute to him, in recognition of a great artist who marked the Algerian artistic scene.

Born on July 31, 1932 in Algiers, he was one of the figures of the Chaâbi song of the fifties and sixties, before leaving Algiers for France, where he still lives.

Young courier of a Belcourt dry-cleaner's, he kept humming songs. It is that at the time, he had a great fishmonger friend of his state, incidentally renowned conductor on the square, Mouloud Bahri, who had taken him in sympathy, because he is the first to have discovered with what talent Amar El-Achab gave pledges of his musical possibilities.

The singer's career was beginning. For a year, Amar played the derbouka, on the occasion of parties and weddings, acquiring the knowledge of his first master and the rudiments of a technique necessary for the exercise of the trade for which he intended. It was during this year that he learned Alla R'Soul El-Hadi, who was to be followed by Moulat Et-tadj. Therefore, invited in turn, he flies on his own wings and constantly improves in contact with Sheikh Namous and Sid Ali Snitra who gave him their advice. He was starting to make a name for himself. It was in 1952, when the radio asked him for a live broadcast of three quarters of an hour. Overcoming his stage fright, he sings. This is a decisive step for success, materialized fifteen days later by a second radio call which confronts him with the public in the company of the Skandrani orchestra. His interpretation of Brahim El-Khalil opens up new perspectives for him by making him aware of his own artistic value. Dounia, a prestigious publishing house, recorded him, in 783, on 78 T, a song, Mellah Ana Berkani, of which he is the author. Three years later, he signed, at Pathé Marconi, Ya Bélaredj, a title which he interpreted in the hawzi mode. The text, the author of which is unknown, is very successful and even arouses controversy because of its erotic substratum suggested by the refrain. The song will also be resumed with as much success by the great singer Fadèla Dziria, with whom Amar El-Achab befriends and for which he writes many songs. In 1966, always striving to improve, he decided to go learn music theory at the Conservatory. Lachab continues its breakthrough with songs remarkable by the pure verb, directly translating the evils of love and society, and their blues melodies on the bottom, dancing on the form. He who has a strong fondness for the Constantine malouf, the author of Ya laïm lech tloumni and Masbarni la Tihane opts for voluntary exile in France, in l976. He gave numerous concerts there and recorded, among others, a 33 T comprising six songs, including Qoulouli ya nais, Triq elli détni, Hiya eli trodni, and covers, Zoudj h'djoub, Sghier wana chibani. Lachab also has a good repertoire of short and rhythmic songs which he performs especially at weddings. His last recording on Algerian television dates from 1980. He has 33 recordings registered in the central nightclub of Algerian radio, but only a few on television. However, its discography is important, it includes more than sixty 45 T microgrooves and audit cassettes. Listening to his work reveals a penchant for the pure, classic, moralizing verb. What can we say about this man who was, in the general opinion of people of his generation, or even of his haulm, that he is one of the best Chaâbi singers. An artist who counted a lot and who made a huge contribution to Algerian song.

Amar El-Achab is perhaps relatively unknown on the part of the young generation, but his imprint is not about to die out, and his relative withdrawal from the music scene and his exile in France have not managed to fade this artist.

Amar El-Achab was and remains this distinguished and kind gentleman, a singer with a solid taste and an authentic servant of popular culture

K. A. A.


(google translation)



'Le Meilleur'
 1991

 Vol.01
01. Ya Rayeh El Ghali
02. Machi Ghir Enta Blak Rebbi
03. Trik Ennadjah
04. Mal El Hbib
05. El Faradjia
Vol. 02
01. Ellah yahdiq (Bellah aâlik el goumri)
02. Ya Raoui
03. Saâdi rit el bareh
04. Nakkar Lahsan
05. Behouak elaâbt
Vol.03
01. Enta laâziz
02. Ya Khir el Anam
03. Yallah el Fard
04. Doum Farhi
05. Lakitouha

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Listening again to his beautiful music I was blown away... to a better world...

Love & peace to all of you!

 -♥-

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23.2.12

Étoile Du Raï

   
شابة فضيلة
Fadela
1986/1987

Tracks:

A1 - N'Sel Fik
A2 - Nebki Ouahdi
A3 - Ateni Bniti (Part 1)

B1 - Ateni Bniti (Part 2)   
B2 - Ha-Liya–Ouana Alach
B3 - Dja Yadhak
  
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Rai, the popular music of Algeria, developed in the harbor city of Oran. In the late 1970’s, the more modern Pop-Rai movement followed and produced Cheba Fadela and her husband, Cheb Sahraoui, both of whom gained fame as Pop-Rai singers in Algeria.

Born in 1962 as Fadela Zalmat, Cheba Fadela grew up in a poor, formerly Jewish neighborhood, not far from the large city theater. At the age of fourteen, she played a role in the film "Djalti,” directed by Mohamed Ifticène and made her musical debut as a background singer in Boutiba S’ghir’s band. Her voice can also be heard on recordings by Rai singer Cheikha Djenia. Fadela’s nick name, "Remitti Sghira” (Little Remitti) followed as a result of the resemblance her potential career bore to that of famed Rai singer, Cheikha Remetti.

In the late seventies, Cheba Fadela was discovered by the legendary Rai producer, Rachid Baba Ahmed. Ahmed’s modern 24 track studio in Tlemcen was the power house that produced Algerian Pop-Rai. With his help, Fadela became one of the first stars of the new musical sound that appealed to a frustrated generation of Algerians. Thanks to the inexpensive cassette tape, Pop-Rai quickly achieved wide distribution. In contrast to the traditional Rai of the "Cheikhs” and "Cheikhas,” which was popular at the turn of the century in the bars and brothels of Oran, the new generation of Rai singers gave themselves the surname of "Cheb” or "Cheba,” meaning "the young.”

With the 1979 song "Ana Ma H’Lali Ennoun” (I don’t want to sleep), Fadela landed her first big hit. The recognition that she gained from that success catapulted her to even larger fame in 1983 with "N’Sel Fik” (You are mine), a song she recorded together with Mohammed Sahraoui. Their marriage immediately followed and the couple quickly became the dream pair of the Algerian music scene, always taking the stage together.

Like many other Algerian Rai singers, they emigrated to France in the late 1980’s to pursue a European career. When the first "world music wave” began there, Cheba Fadela and Cheb Sahraoui were at the center of attention. Their residence in Europe spared them the first-hand experience of the bloody civil war that rocked Algeria in the nineties. An attack by radical Muslims took the life of Rai singer Cheb Hasni in September of 1994. Famed Pop-Rai producer, Rachid Baba Ahmed, was murdered by "fanatics" during the same time period.

Unlike other stars of the Pop-Rai generation like Cheb Khaled, Cheba Fadela and Chab Sahraoui never achieved international success, largely because they relied too heavily on their success in Algeria. The couple separated both privately and professionally in the 1990’s.

In 2001, Cheb Sahraoui reappeared with "Un homme libre,” an album that reflects the sound of modern French commercial music. Nothing noteworthy has been reported of Cheba Fadela in recent years.
 
  
  

thanks for the music
  

Yes, yes this was my first Raï  lp... goose pimples... all over me...


~♥~


19.2.12

Liberté

  
Algérie
Les Plus Grands Artistes Algériens
2000

Tracks:

01. Matoub Lounès - Hymne a Boudiaf
02. Boukrif - Araw Idhourier
03. Cheikha Remitti - El Guellil
04. Raina Rai - Raïna Hak
05. Cherifa - Mabrouk el Farh
06. Dahmane - Erti Rahti
07. Hisnet Staifi - Yhama
08. Takfarinas - Youba Erreman
09. Yani - Sin Sin
10. Messaouda - Enta Ouna Lik
11. Hasni - Jaya Nedmana
12. Bachir Sahraoui - Wach Yenessi
13. Mohamed Kheznadji - Ledda Li Chorb Elachiya
14. Saloua - Sâadi Ya Sâadi
  
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Sur le plan musical, l'Algérie est réputée pour son riche répertoire. Plusieurs styles de musique son inclus : classique arabo-andalou algérienne, le Chaâbi, le Rai qui est originaire de l'Oranie, la musique kabyle, la musique moderne comme le rock, le rap ou la musique diwane. Il se distingue également par la richesse linguistique de son répertoire mêlant arabe classique, arabe algérien, le français et l'amazigh (dites berbères) telle que kabyle, chaoui, touareg, etc.
  
 read it all here
and forget the English Wiki page



source & more to read
   
  

  
Freedom starts in your mind.
  
~♥~

27.8.11

Voice & Gasba

Houria Aïchi
Chants de l'Aurès

1990

Tracks:

01. Louange au Prophète (Praise to the Prophet)
02. Elle Sort du Bain (She Emerges from the Bath)
03. Chants de Partisans (Partisans Songs)
04. Salah
05. La Fille des Aïth-Abdi (The Girl of the Aïth-Abdi)
06. Fontaine Dis-Moi (Fountain, Tell Me)
07. Gloire aux Chaouis (Glory to the Chaouis)
08. Soussem
09. La Médisance (The Scandal)
10. Berceuse (Lullaby)
11. La Fuite (The Fight)
12. Les Amants (The Lovers)
13. Mes Frères (My Brothers)

Personnel:

Houria Aïchi: Vocals, Abendaïr
Saïd Nissia: Gasba, Jawaq
 
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Houria Aïchi was born in the center of the Aurès, and she's still here to bring the musical algerian history to people all over the world. Patiently, she collects the last vestiges in the forgotten villages and interprets them by trying to remain so faithful as possible for the tradition.

Of its native mountain, Houria Aïchi kept a shape of sourness. And it is doubtless this purified aspect which seduced Bernardo Bertollucci to accompany a passage of its film " A tea in Sahara ". The first evidence for Houria Aïchi was to go towards the music. She is endowed with a very beautiful voice, powerful, at once pure and guttural impression especially due to her phrasing, both in Arabic and chaoui.

And then she arises from a family - and of a culture where the music is omnipresent. " To sing fact left the life, the education of the girls, it flows in source. To learn the directory is obvious " she explains in the interviews today. From the age of 7 years, Houria escorted her grandmother who was a renowned azriate. Sort of troubadours in the feminine, azriates went of feast to feast, agents of vocal techniques and directories which could so be passed on through valleys and generations.

Listenning to Houria Aïchi is like listenning to 300 years of history, tradition & feelings...
     
  
Houria Aichi was born in the Aures region of northeast Algeria and studied psychology in Paris, France, during the 1970s. Her music career only got started around 1985 when she started to perform on stage. At the time she was a sociology teacher. Whenever she took to the stage, audiences found her voice enchanting while the musical accompaniment of the GaSb (reed flute) and bender gave her performances a very unique edge. It wasn’t too long before she was able to record two albums, working mainly with only these two instruments and her own brilliant voice. ‘Songs Of the Aures’ was released in 1990 and ‘Hawa’ was released in 1993. After that Aichi was busy promoting her music so it was quite a bit later, in 2001, that she recorded her third album ‘Khalwa’. It is the third album, which is perhaps most special to the people of Algeria, since it is filled entirely with songs that are largely considered to be sacred to the people of Algeria.

Yet that was certainly not the end of her brilliant music career. In 2007 Houria Aichi met up with the music group Hijaz Car. Their passion for traditional Algerian music and song matched and it wasn’t long before a collaboration was formed. The final result was the release of the album ‘Aures the Cavaliers’. The music performed through this collaboration is a powerful mix of western Mediterranean lyricism, trance, story-telling and dark or melancholy images.
     
 
  
The gasba or qasaba (end-blown flute)
by Myriem LAKHOUA

I have chosen to tell you about the gasba because it tells me a story... the goat skin tent has been erected in the plain. The night sky is a constellation of stars. Red tea boils on the embers of the fire. The members of the douar have assembled and are listening to the storyteller who recounts stories of ancient and unchanging times. From one generation to another, the storyteller is the link that hands down experience and tradition. The best ones are poets. Their language idealizes a hard rugged life, in rhythm with the seasons.

Their song, the ghna, is accompanied by an instrument so simple that it expresses the genius of the simple life. The gasba, a flute of very dry reed without any reed or mouthpiece, has nine finger holes to produce its ancient melodies. It is decorated with Berber motifs in red and black. The flute supports the singer, called a ghannay, and urges him on. Sometimes, the flute prompts him. Fill up the silence and express the inexpressible! Their dialogue is proof of their complicity. Flute and singer become one to hand down their musical language.
  
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The gasba (from the Arab "qasba" meaning "reed" and, in general sense, "reed flute") is a flute with a simple mouth hole. When accompanying a singer, flautists get as close as possible to his voice and melodic formulas. The bendir is intimately linked to the gasba, as it is its sole accompanying instrument. This frame-drum is approximately 50 centimeters in diameter and tensed with goatskind.
  
     

  

4.6.10

Raï

    
Cheikha Djenia - Kayen Rabi
1999 ?
 
Tracks:
 
1. Kayen rabi
2. Nechtki el rabi
3. Ana b'kite
4. La takadbiche
5. Zaaf wa rhradj fellil
6. G'sam el hem maaya
7. Tawane
8. Talabha
9. Lahoumar
  
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A "storehouse" of countryside raï, Cheikha Djenia (the latter means she-devil) keeps her band to a minimum and her sharp tongue and themes would no doubt give spots to moralizers.
 
Rai music, as Cheikha Djenia sings is mostly natural, raw, governed only by pure emotion and not worried about mincing her words. Despite sometimes crude and unambiguous lyrics, it is never vulgar.
  
«Le raï, c'est le baiser
Dans le cou
Qui glisse sur la poitrine
Il m'enlace, 
m'embrasse, 
m'étourdit,
Il est ma vie, 
je mourrai pour lui...»
  
Cheikha  djenia  ou la diablesse du raï  
 
Elle était la diablesse, la tigresse du raï rural, la reine du genre bédouin, celui de la gasba ( flûte). Et elle en est morte à trop aimer cette musique truculente, délurée, fauve, nomade, paillarde et existentielle, en brûlant la vie des deux bouts, en roulant à plus de 100 km à l’heure.
A l’image de la chanson pathétique et triste Chaâli garou (allume-moi une cigarette, je veux brûler ma vie...). C’est cheikha Djenia qui porte bien et beau son surnom dont elle a été affublée. D’ailleurs, elle revendiquait haut et fort son titre de « cheikha Djenia el hakania el kebira bent Saïda (la vraie, la grande, l’authentique et fille de Saïda) ». Elle est décédée, une certaine journée du 1er avril 2004, un jeudi, à l’issue d’un tragique accident de la circulation sur la route de Sidi Bel Abbès menant vers Tlemcen, et ce, prématurément, à l’âge de 50 ans. Soit neuf mois après la disparition de son mari « el berrah » (aminateur et dédicassseur), le fameux Zouaoui, lui aussi mort tragiquement. Il a été abattu par méprise lors d’un barrage de nuit par les forces de sécurité. De son vrai nom Fatma Mebarki, Djenia est née en 1954, à Marhoun, dans les environs de Saïda. Obnubilée par cheikha Rimitti, Farid El Attrache, Abdelhalim Hafez et Oum Kalsoum, elle quittera le giron familial et conjugal, à 17 ans, à la suite d’un mariage forcé. Remarquée par cheikh Aïssa, elle se produira à ses côtés pour ses premières armes. Elle signera son premier album en 1970 sous l’impulsion de Hadj Mazou lequel la baptisera « La diablesse » (Djenia) pour son timbre de voix rock (rauque). Cependant Djenia se distinguera avec le raï synthétique en duo avec cheb Abdelhah avec Rah Egaber (Il drague). Djenia s’est illustrée avec des hits comme Kayen Rabi, Trig Bidou, et Kin Dir Ouan Dirleh repris par cheb Abdou et bien d’autres, sans les royalties, bien sûr. Djenia était la digne héritière de cheikha Rimitti.
  
par K. Smaïl
   
    
 
  

Kabyle

  
Dame Cherifa
60 ans de chant et de poésie kabyles
2002

Tracks:

CD 1

01. Sellah
02. Ahessad
03. Ldzayer
04. Diri-yi
05. Ddunit
06. Aqlagh
07. Mebrouk el ferh
08. Iaraq lehssab
09. Mlâyoun tettru
10. Twaghit
11. Win yeghran
12. Ayidg

CD 2

1. Yelsat tacacit
2. Ruh djit
3. Aya zerzur
4. Ssut wartiran
5. An zur lwali
6. Azwaw
7. A yelli
8. Layun n tir
9. Aqlagh n ttajeb
10. Achal uzelagh
11. Zzin lleqbayal
12. Sniwa d ifendjallen
13. Sber ay ul-iw
14. Ceqan-iyi medden
 
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CHERIFA, 60 years of kabyle singing and poetry.

Over 6 decades Ouardia BOUCHEMIAL has been considered as one of the most important contributing figure to the kabyle artistic scene. and a safe patrimony of female singing in Algeria. All the artists from northern Algeria from Idir to Aït Menguelet and Matoub Lunes recogize her as the singer who gave to the kabylian ‘chanson’ her letters patent of nobility. More populary known as Cherifa, Ouardia was born in small country town of Ylmayen, area of Akbu (small Kabilia). Being a child her mother teaches her first music courses and singing lessons until her professional debut in 1940. Nevertheless she will have to wait until 1942 and her 16th aniversary to travel to Algiers where she’ s hosted by singer Lala Yamina, wife of famous actor Haroun Rachid. Lala, under contract with National Radio introduces Cherifa to the management and this can be considered the real professional start for our young country maid. During 15 years she will record and sing at National Radio of Algiers.Cherifa is now 76 years, her repertoire covers more than 500 songs, but her situation is comparable to Ibrahim Ferrer or Cheikhra Rimitti’s. Relegated and humiliated after the algerian independence, although her notoriety was already installed, she spent a large part of her life doing hardwork in national radio and television and official recognition has been slow in coming.Cherifa represents a precious link between the tradition and the diffusion of the kabyl musical patrimony. Her songs have been used and covered by numerous famous artists but she never received any royalty or credit.Her come-back 2 years ago at Latitudes festival in Paris allowed her to record a double CD with algerian producer Farid Aouameur who took this opportunity to invite the best kabyl musicians of the French capital. . Cherifa ‘s style is derived from many cultural backgrounds but what dominates her repertoire is based for a large part on preludes (icuiquen). Her poems are inspired by day to day life of algerian woman. The music and texts are traditional, written in both Arabic and Tamazight (the Berber language). They include lullabies, love songs and epic poetry.The authenticity of this wonderful artist, will drive us through nostalgy, love and pain and religious litanies in a spriral of sentimental feelings and true emotions. Her vocals are rich and soulful, the rhythms exciting and the instrumentation is a mixture of traditionnal and modern.Apart from her age, Cherifa has a young and fresh spirit, incarnation of the kabylian female singing and a symbol of the resistance of arab woman in front of archaisms, tragedies and intolerance of contemporary society.She has gone through life with a very simple luggage full of beautiful songs, only songs, marqued by the words emotion, freedom and generosity.
  
   

3.6.10

Chaâbi 5

photo
   
Chaâbi Algérois
  
Tracks:
 
CD 1:
 
1. Madoum El Hekma (Extrait) - Guerouabi   
2. Kifehe Rah Kfeche - Dahmane El Harrachi   
3. Anah Koun - Nadia Ben Youcef   
4. Habit El Youm - Kamel Messaoudi   
5. Youm El Khemis - Amar Ezzahi   
6. Zennouba (Live) - Aziouz Rais   
7. Rahou Beni Oui Oui - Salah Sadaoui   
8. El Chams El Dahbia - Mohamed El Yazid   
9. Selli Houmoumek - Nassima   
   
CD 2:

1. Ah Ya Ouelfi Aafi - Amar Lachab & El Ankis   
2. Kouani Ou Rah - Chaou   
3. Sebhane Ellah - Kamel Bourdib   
4. Ah Ya Moulay - Kamel Messaoudi
5. Ya Dzair - Dahmane El Harrachi   
6. Billah Aalik Ya Rayah - Aziouz Rais   
7. Enghani El Gasba - Salah Sadaoui   
8. Rani Sabra - Nassima   
9. Ya Raoui (Extrait) - Amar Lachab   
10. Hadeito Iichqui - Luc Cherki   
11. Rani Raya - Nadir

CD 3:

1. May Koun Chir B'K - Dahmane El Harrachi
2. Enhabbek - Reinette L'Oranaise   
3. Kifache Hilti - Guerouabi   
4. Hanna Ya H'Nina - Nacer Eddine Galiz   
5. Ya Balaredj - René Perez   
6. Ana Ouel Goumri - Amar Lachab   
7. Ghram Kdem Lala - Chaou   
8. Wahran El Bahyia - Blond Blond   
9. Ya Rabi - Hadj M'Hamed El Anka   
10. Mazelni Maak Essaef - Boualem Rahma
  
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Chaâbi 4

  
El Hadj M'Hamed el Anka
Salam Maghreb


Tracks:

1. Ami Azizen
2. El Hmame Eli Rabito
3. Hairane
4. Aroih
5. Ya Dif el Allah
 
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M'Hamed El Anka is an Algerian singer, founder and dean of Chaabi. He was born in Algiers on May 20, 1907 in a kabyle family and died November 23, 1978 in his hometown. Passionate of music from an early age, he started as a derbouka player in Sheikh Nador's orchestra but soon became a respected singer.
 
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El Hadj M'Hamed El Anka, (born May 20, 1907, in Algiers – died November 23, 1978, in Algiers) also known as Hadj Muhammed Al Anka, El-Hadj M'Hamed El Anka  (and various other combinations), was considered The Grand Master of Andalusian classical music and Algerian  chaâbi music.
  
  
He was born on May 20, 1907, under the name Aît Ouarab Mohamed Idir Halo, on 4 Rue Tombouctou in the Casbah of Algiers. His family was originally from Béni Djennad (Tizi Ouzou Province); his father was Mohamed Ben HadJ Saîd, and his mother was Fatma Bent Boudjemaâ.

His father was taken ill on the day of his birth, and had to be replaced by a maternal uncle for registering the birth, which caused an error recording his name. His uncle presented himself as such to the registry employee, by saying "Ana Khalou" ("I am his uncle" in Arabic), and the employee wrote "Halo". So he became Halo Mohamed Idir from then on.

He studied in three schools from 1912 to 1918: Koranic (1912–14), Brahim Fatah (in the Casbah) from 1914–17, and another in Bouzaréah until 1918. He left school to go to work before his 11th birthday.

Musical career

At the age of 13, the orchestra leader sheik Mustapha Nador noticed his passion and innate sense of rhythm at a festival his group was playing at, and took him on as a Tardji (tambourine player) with his orchestra. The sheik and orchestra taught him the mandolin, which became El Anka's favorite instrument.

After the death of sheik Nador on May 19, 1926, in Cherchell, El Anka took over the organization of festivals for the group. The orchestra included Si Saîd Larbi (real name Birou), Omar Bébéo (Slimane Allane) and Mustapha Oulid El Meddah among others.In 1927 he began taking part in the courses taught by sheik Sid AH Oulid Lakehal, which he followed assiduously until 1932.

In 1928 he was first exposed to the general public, by recording 27 discs (78 rpm) for Columbia, his first publisher, and taking part in the inauguration of Radio PTT Algiers. On August 5, 1931, popular sheik Abderrahmane Saîdi died, and El Anka helped to fill the void. His popularity, supported by the new record player and radio, only grew; he was once invited to perform for the King of Morocco. After Columbia, he made another 10 78 rpm disks with Algériaphone in 1932, and another ten 78 rpm records with Polyphone. Upon return from Mecca (in memory of which he composed the song "El Houdja") in 1937, he reformed his orchestra, and toured Algeria and France.

After the Second World War, El HadJ Muhammad El Anka was invited to direct popular music on ENRS Algiers Radio which succeeded Radio PTT. The popular music he promoted from 1946 became "chaâbi". In 1955 he began teaching chaâbi as a professor at the municipal Academy of Algiers. His first pupils all became sheiks in their turn, including Amar Lâachab, Hassen Said, and Rachid Souki.

In total, El Hadj El Anka wrote nearly 360 songs ( qaca' id ) and produced approximately 130 records. Notable works included "Lahmam lirabitou", "ltif Sebhan ellah ya" and "Win saâdi win". He died on November 23, 1978, in Algiers, and was buried in the cemetery of El-Kettar.

2.6.10

Chaâbi 3

  
Les grandes voix du Chaabi
Le Chaabi Algerois
La Voix du Maghreb
1993
   
Tracks:
 
1. Kamel Messaoudi - Lefrack
2. Aziouez Raïs - Bellah Aalik
3. Aziouez Raïs & M'Khiles - Dirou El Aouani
4. Naima - Wahrane El Bahia
5. Hachemi Guerouabi - Goulou Lennas
6. Sid Ali Lekkam - Kol Ouahd yaaraf Slaho
7. Reda Doumaz - Haramtou Bik Nouassi
8. Reda Doumaz - El Aine Ezzerka
9. Kamel Messaoudi - Ajini
10. Aziouez Raïs & Nafiaa - El-Henna Duo
11. Aziouez Raïs & M'Khiles - Aziz Aliya
 
♫☆`*♥¸¸.•*¨*•♫☆`*♥¸¸.•*¨*•♫
 
  
♫☆`*♥¸¸.•*¨*•♫☆`*♥¸¸.•*¨*•♫
  
  
Chaabi ( Crested Lark )
 

Chaâbi 2


El Hachemi Guerouabi
Le Maître du chaâbi rend hommage au pays
1994
 
Tracks:
 
01     Ouach Dani     06:14    
02     Istikhbar Sbayette Zouj     08:47    
03     Sbayette Zouj     03:22    
04     Tefkira     07:01    
05     M'Khiles Tefkira     07:15    
06     Choufou Massar     01:17    
07     Rouh Allah Issahel     05:21    
08     Ana Li Lahoua Daini     07:27    
09     Ib Aalik     05:31    
10     Zine Ya Zine     04:25    
 
♫☆`*♥¸¸.•*¨*•♫☆`*♥¸¸.•*¨*•♫
  
 
♫☆`*♥¸¸.•*¨*•♫☆`*♥¸¸.•*¨*•♫
 
In this recording, El Hachemi Guerouabi pays a vibrant homage to Algeria, in the Alger style of which he is one of the main representants. Guerouabi might sing the blues of the casbah, but he does not stray from tradition: the finale should always invite you to dance. ~ mondomix
...
  
Guerouabi el Hachemi is known as a master of chaabi, an Algerian form of Andalus classical music. The overall sound is Arabic, but with some elements of Spanish folk and flamenco incorporated. El Hachemi's rich vocals stand out from the lush backing of oud, violins, and percussion. Those who think that Algeria's contemporary music scene is confined to the westernized sounds of modern rai should check out these more traditional sounds from Guerouabi el Hachemi. ~ Sean Westergaard
  
  ...
 
El-Hadj El Hachmi Guerouabi (born January 6, 1938, in Algiers, Algeria - died July 17, 2006 in Zeralda, Algeria) was an Algerian singer and composer of Chaâbi and one of the Grand Masters of the Algiers-based Chaâbi music.
 
He was born in El Mouradia (Algiers) and grew up in Bélouizdad (formerly Belcourt). Two passions occupied Guerouabi's childhood: Football and music. Being a good footballer he played with La Redoute AC football club until 1952. By then he had developed a special interest to music; in particular the music of El Hadj M'Hamed El Anka, M'rizek and Hssissen.

His win in the El Arbi Music-Hall contest helped him join the Opera of Algiers in 1953, where he was engaged in music but also played several theatrical roles including the famous Haroun Errachid.
After the independence of Algeria from France in 1962, Guerouabi saw the invasion of foreign music, especially from Europe and Egypt, as a threat to the traditional Algerian music. He tries to attract a younger audience by introducing fundamental changes in his compositions that will later make him a distinctive and Master of Chaâbi.
Guerouabi continued his innovations and became an icon of the Algerian popular music. He was invited to perform in various occasions by prestigious institutions and notable individuals, which added to his popularity and respect among Chaâbi fans.
  
In 1987, Guerouabi went on a pilgrimage in Mecca (Saudi Arabia) and gained the title of “El-Hadj”. He moved to Paris (France) in the late 1990s for medical treatment for severe diabetes, where he settled until his death in 2006. Despite his illness, Guerouabi continued to produce music, play in concerts around the world and play at weddings, but in February 2005 he had undergone a surgery that resulted in the amputation of his leg and his decision to quit music. However, due to a growing demand from his homeland, he gave his last concert in Algiers on July 4th, 2005 in front of a very large audience. He was admitted to hospital again in July 2006, one year exactly after his last public appearance, after a heart attack which cost him his life. El Hachmi Guerouabi died on July 17th, 2006 in Zeralda near Algiers and left behind him a large repertoire of music, a musical renaissance but most importantly a remarkable contribution to the vulgarisation of Chaâbi.
 
wiki 
 
Chaâbi
 
Chaabi is a traditional music of Algiers (Algeria), formalized by El Hadj M'Hamed El Anka.

Originally from the Casbah, Chaabi first appeared in the late 19th century, inspired by vocal traditions of Arab Andalusian music, also the home of Flamenco music. Chaabi simply means "popular" in Algerian.

A typical song features mournful, Arabic/berber vocals, set against an orchestral backdrop of a dozen musicians, with violins and mandolins swelling and falling to a piano melody and the clap of percussion beats.

While it shares many set themes with Flamenco - love, loss, exile, friendship and betrayal, Chaabi is part of a deeply conservative tradition and its lyrics often carrying a strong moral message.

At first Chaabi remained a scandalous genre, thriving behind closed doors or in specific locations called "Mahchachat" (cannabis dens)[1] , where the admirer of this music would go to drink coffee, tea or smoke. By the late 1950s, however, it had become the people's music, played at weddings and religious festivals; and El Hajj Muhammad El Anka, "the father of chaabi" also nicknamed "the cardinal", ran courses at the Algiers conservatoire.