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<title>更新已安装 Windows 的正确方法是什么？ - GNU 工程 - 自由软件基金会</title> |
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<h2>更新已安装 Windows 的正确方法是什么？</h2> |
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<address class="byline"><a href="https://www.stallman.org/">Richard Stallman</a> 著</address> |
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<p>在计算机领域，敦促用户“升级”到新版本的 |
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Windows（以及其他非自由程序）以便修复“安全性问题”是很常见的。这个结论基于这样的假设：这些程序是诚实的软件，被设计成善待用户的权利。我们并不期望这种情况发生，而且我们知道 |
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Windows 的情况并非如此。因此，我们提出一个不同的建议。</p> |
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<p>事实上，新版本的 Windows 在发布之前就有漏洞。它们被设计成包含各种恶意功能；参见 “<a |
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href="/proprietary/malware-microsoft.html">微软的软件是恶意软件</a>。”</p> |
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<p>较新的 Windows |
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版本包含附加的恶意功能；它们使微软对用户拥有更大的控制力。这就是不切换到新版本的原因。对于一些用户来说，切换到更新的版本可能需要用金钱回馈微软，甚至购买一台新电脑。我们可不想鼓励这种行为！</p> |
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<p>因此，我们拒绝通过敦促用户切换到新版本（的操作系统）的行为支持微软；我们并不认为 Windows 无意的缺陷比有意的缺陷更重要。</p> |
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<p>我们对使用任何版本 Windows 的用户的建议是<a href="https://upgradefromwindows.org">升级到 |
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GNU/Linux</a>。</p> |
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<p>在任何版本的 Windows（或任何非 GNU 类系统）上支持 GNU 包不是 GNU 项目核心任务的一部分。我们的口号是“它（GNU |
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包）在 GNU/Linux |
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上运行得最好”我们与希望维持这种支持的用户合作，因为在不困难的情况下我们也可以合作。我们没有责任继续这样做，但只要可行且于我们无碍，我们也没有理由停止（在非 |
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GNU 类系统上支持 GNU 包的行为）。</p> |
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