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<title>GNU 工程的哲学 - GNU 工程 - 自由软件基金会</title> |
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<h2>GNU 工程的哲学</h2> |
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<div class="thin"></div> |
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<p><em>自由软件</em>意味着其用户拥有自由。（这无关价格。）我们开发了GNU系统，这样用户就有了计算的自由。</p> |
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<p>具体来说，自由软件的用户拥有<a |
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href="/philosophy/free-sw.html">四项基本自由</a>：(0)自由运行软件、(1)自由学习和修改软件源代码、(2)自由再发布软件拷贝以及(3)自由发布修改后的软件版本。</p> |
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<p>软件不同于生活中的事物 — 它不同于椅子、三明治或是汽油 — |
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软件可以更容易地被复制或修改。恰恰是这一特性，使得软件更为有用。我们由此坚信，软件的这一天然属性应该被用户利用。</p> |
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<div class="comment"> |
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<p>以下文章列表展示了 GNU 哲学的概况。更多信息，请查看菜单，特别是 <b><a |
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href="/philosophy/essays-and-articles.html">短文和长篇</a></b> 以及 <b><a |
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href="/philosophy/speeches-and-interviews.html">演讲和采访</a></b>。</p> |
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<p class="announcement"> |
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请观赏 Richard Stallman 的演讲 <a href="/audio-video/philosophy-recordings.html"> |
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录音 & 视频</a>。</p> |
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<hr class="no-display" /> |
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</div> |
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<h3 id="introduction">简介</h3> |
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<div class="table"> |
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<div class="left-column"> |
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<ul> |
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<li><a href="/philosophy/free-sw.html">什么是自由软件？</a></li> |
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<li><a |
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href="/philosophy/free-software-even-more-important.html">为什么我们必须坚持自由软件</a></li> |
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<li><a href="/proprietary/proprietary.html">专有软件常常是恶意软件</a></li> |
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<li><a href="/gnu/gnu.html">GNU/Linux 的历史</a></li> |
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<li><a href="/philosophy/pragmatic.html">Copyleft：务实的理想主义</a></li> |
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<li><a href="/philosophy/free-doc.html">为什么自由软件需要自由文档</a></li> |
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<li><a href="/philosophy/selling.html">销售自由软件</a>没问题！</li> |
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<li><a href="/philosophy/fs-motives.html">编写自由软件的动机</a></li> |
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<li><a href="/philosophy/right-to-read.html">阅读的权利：一个反乌托邦人的短篇故事</a> Richard |
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Stallman 著</li> |
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<li><a |
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href="/philosophy/open-source-misses-the-point.html">为什么“开源”错失了自由软件的重点</a></li> |
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<li><a |
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href="/philosophy/when-free-software-isnt-practically-superior.html">当自由软件（使用起来）并不更好时</a></li> |
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<li><a href="/philosophy/government-free-software.html">政府就推动自由软件可以采取的措施</a></li> |
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<li><a href="/education/education.html">自由软件和教育</a></li> |
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<li><a href="/philosophy/limit-patent-effect.html">让软件免受专利困扰</a></li> |
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</ul> |
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<p id="FreedomOrganizations" class="announcement">我们还提供了一份<a |
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href="/links/links.html#FreedomOrganizations">开发自由计算机系统和电子通信系统的组织</a>名单。</p> |
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<p>请将有关自由软件基金会(FSF) & GNU的一般性问题发送到<a |
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href="/contact/">其他联系方法</a> 联系自由软件基金会(FSF)。有关失效链接或其他错误和建议，请发送邮件到<a |
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href="mailto:webmasters@gnu.org"><webmasters@gnu.org></a>。</p> |
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<b>翻译</b>：李凡希，2010。<br></br> |
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<b>审校</b>：邓楠，2010。<br></br> |
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