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revision 1.52 by mattl, Wed Nov 22 18:11:22 2006 UTC revision 1.59 by jocke, Mon Mar 19 13:43:06 2007 UTC
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3  <title>The Free Software Definition - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation (FSF)</title>  <title>The Free Software Definition - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation (FSF)</title>
4    
5  <meta http-equiv="Keywords" content="GNU, FSF, Free Software Foundation, Linux, Emacs, GCC, UNIX, Free Software, Operating System, GNU Kernel, HURD, GNU HURD, Hurd" />  <meta http-equiv="Keywords" content="GNU, FSF, Free Software Foundation, Linux, Emacs, GCC, Unix, Free Software, Operating System, GNU Kernel, HURD, GNU HURD, Hurd" />
6  <meta http-equiv="Description" content="Since 1983, developing the free UNIX style operating system GNU, so that computer users can have the freedom to share and improve the software they use." />  <meta http-equiv="Description" content="Since 1983, developing the free Unix style operating system GNU, so that computer users can have the freedom to share and improve the software they use." />
7  <link rel="alternate" title="What's New" href="http://www.gnu.org/rss/whatsnew.rss" type="application/rss+xml" />  <link rel="alternate" title="What's New" href="http://www.gnu.org/rss/whatsnew.rss" type="application/rss+xml" />
8  <link rel="alternate" title="New Free Software" href="http://www.gnu.org/rss/quagga.rss" type="application/rss+xml" />  <link rel="alternate" title="New Free Software" href="http://www.gnu.org/rss/quagga.rss" type="application/rss+xml" />
9    
# Line 234  help you can ensure that the license rea Line 234  help you can ensure that the license rea
234  and avoid various practical problems.  and avoid various practical problems.
235  </p>  </p>
236    
237  <h2>Open Source?</h2>  <h2 id="beyond-software">Beyond Software</h2>
238    
239    <p>
240    <a href="free-doc.html">Software manuals must be free</a>, for the same
241    reasons that software must be free, and because the manuals are in effect
242    part of the software.
243    </p>
244    
245    <p>
246    The same arguments also make sense for other kinds of works of
247    practical use -- that is to say, works that embody useful knowledge,
248    such as educational works and reference
249    works.  <a href="http://wikipedia.org"> Wikipedia </a> is the best known
250    example.
251    </p>
252    
253    <p>
254    Any kind of work <em>can</em> be free, and the definition of free software
255    has been extended to a definition of <a href="http://freedomdefined.org/">
256    free cultural works</a> applicable to any kind of works.
257    </p>
258    
259    <h2 id="open-source">Open Source?</h2>
260    
261  <p>  <p>
262  Another group has started using the term <q>open source</q> to mean  Another group has started using the term <q>open source</q> to mean
263  something close (but not identical) to <q>free software.</q>  We prefer  something close (but not identical) to <q>free software.</q>  We
264  the term <q>free software</q> because, once you have heard it refers to  prefer the term <q>free software</q> because, once you have heard that
265  freedom rather than price, <a href="free-software-for-freedom.html">it  it refers to freedom rather than price, it calls to mind freedom.
266  calls to mind freedom</a>.  The word <q>open</q> never does that.  The word <q>open</q> <a href="open-source-misses-the-point.html">
267    never refers to freedom </a>.
268  </p>  </p>
269    
270  <p><a href="/philosophy/philosophy.html">Other Texts to Read</a></p>  <p><a href="/philosophy/philosophy.html">Other Texts to Read</a></p>
# Line 303  $Date$ $Author$ Line 326  $Date$ $Author$
326  <!--      to mail.gnu.org:/com/mailer/aliases -->  <!--      to mail.gnu.org:/com/mailer/aliases -->
327  <!-- Please also check you have the 2 letter language code right versus -->  <!-- Please also check you have the 2 letter language code right versus -->
328  <!--     http://www.w3.org/WAI/ER/IG/ert/iso639.htm -->  <!--     http://www.w3.org/WAI/ER/IG/ert/iso639.htm -->
329  <ul>  <ul class="translations-list">
330    <li><a href="/philosophy/free-sw.ar.html">&#1575;&#1604;&#1593;&#1585;&#1576;&#1610;&#1577;</a> <!-- Arabic --></li>    <li><a href="/philosophy/free-sw.ar.html">&#1575;&#1604;&#1593;&#1585;&#1576;&#1610;&#1577;</a> <!-- Arabic --></li>
331   <li><a href="/philosophy/free-sw.bg.html">&#x431;&#x44A;&#x43B;&#x433;&#x430;&#x440;&#x441;&#x43A;&#x438;</a>  <!-- Bulgarian --></li>   <li><a href="/philosophy/free-sw.bg.html">&#x431;&#x44A;&#x43B;&#x433;&#x430;&#x440;&#x441;&#x43A;&#x438;</a>  <!-- Bulgarian --></li>
332   <li><a href="/philosophy/free-sw.ca.html">Catal&#x00e0;</a>    <!-- Catalan --></li>   <li><a href="/philosophy/free-sw.ca.html">Catal&#x00e0;</a>    <!-- Catalan --></li>

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