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<link rel="alternate" title="New Free Software" href="http://www.gnu.org/rss/quagga.rss" type="application/rss+xml" /> |
<link rel="alternate" title="New Free Software" href="http://www.gnu.org/rss/quagga.rss" type="application/rss+xml" /> |
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<h2>The Free Software Definition</h2> |
<h2>The Free Software Definition</h2> |
14 |
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|
21 |
</p> |
</p> |
22 |
|
|
23 |
<p> |
<p> |
24 |
<q>Free software</q> is a matter of liberty, not price. To understand |
“Free software” is a matter of liberty, not price. To understand |
25 |
the concept, you should think of <q>free</q> as in <q>free speech,</q> |
the concept, you should think of “free” as in “free speech,” |
26 |
not as in <q>free beer.</q> |
not as in “free beer.” |
27 |
</p> |
</p> |
28 |
|
|
29 |
<p> |
<p> |
30 |
Free software is a matter of the users' freedom to run, copy, distribute, |
Free software is a matter of the users' freedom to run, copy, distribute, |
31 |
study, change and improve the software. More precisely, it refers to |
study, change and improve the software. More precisely, it means that the |
32 |
four kinds of freedom, for the users of the software: |
program's users have the four essential freedoms: |
33 |
</p> |
</p> |
34 |
|
|
35 |
<ul> |
<ul> |
36 |
<li>The freedom to run the program, for any purpose (freedom 0).</li> |
<li>The freedom to run the program, for any purpose (freedom 0).</li> |
37 |
<li>The freedom to study how the program works, and adapt it to |
<li>The freedom to study how the program works, and change it so it |
38 |
your needs (freedom 1). Access to the source code is a precondition |
does your computing as you wish (freedom 1). Access to the source |
39 |
for this. |
code is a precondition for this. |
40 |
</li> |
</li> |
41 |
<li>The freedom to redistribute copies so you can help your neighbor |
<li>The freedom to redistribute copies so you can help your neighbor |
42 |
(freedom 2). |
(freedom 2). |
43 |
</li> |
</li> |
44 |
<li>The freedom to improve the program, and release your improvements |
<li>The freedom to distribute copies of your modified versions |
45 |
(and modified versions in general) |
to others (freedom 3). By doing this you can give the whole |
46 |
to the public, so that the whole community benefits (freedom 3). |
community a chance to benefit from your changes. |
47 |
Access to the source code is a precondition for this. |
Access to the source code is a precondition for this. |
48 |
</li> |
</li> |
49 |
</ul> |
</ul> |
54 |
modifications, either gratis or charging a fee for distribution, to |
modifications, either gratis or charging a fee for distribution, to |
55 |
<a href="#exportcontrol">anyone anywhere</a>. Being free to do these |
<a href="#exportcontrol">anyone anywhere</a>. Being free to do these |
56 |
things means (among other things) that you do not have to ask or pay |
things means (among other things) that you do not have to ask or pay |
57 |
for permission. |
for permission to do so. |
58 |
</p> |
</p> |
59 |
|
|
60 |
<p> |
<p> |
70 |
overall job and purpose, without being required to communicate about it |
overall job and purpose, without being required to communicate about it |
71 |
with the developer or any other specific entity. In this freedom, it is |
with the developer or any other specific entity. In this freedom, it is |
72 |
the <em>user's</em> purpose that matters, not the <em>developer's</em> |
the <em>user's</em> purpose that matters, not the <em>developer's</em> |
73 |
purpose; you as a user are free to run a program for your purposes, |
purpose; you as a user are free to run the program for your purposes, |
74 |
and if you distribute it to someone else, she is then free to run it |
and if you distribute it to someone else, she is then free to run it |
75 |
for her purposes, but you are not entitled to impose your purposes on her. |
for her purposes, but you are not entitled to impose your purposes on her. |
76 |
</p> |
</p> |
79 |
The freedom to redistribute copies must include binary or executable |
The freedom to redistribute copies must include binary or executable |
80 |
forms of the program, as well as source code, for both modified and |
forms of the program, as well as source code, for both modified and |
81 |
unmodified versions. (Distributing programs in runnable form is necessary |
unmodified versions. (Distributing programs in runnable form is necessary |
82 |
for conveniently installable free operating systems.) It is ok if there |
for conveniently installable free operating systems.) It is OK if there |
83 |
is no way to produce a binary or executable form for a certain program |
is no way to produce a binary or executable form for a certain program |
84 |
(since some languages don't support that feature), but you must have the |
(since some languages don't support that feature), but you must have the |
85 |
freedom to redistribute such forms should you find or develop a way to |
freedom to redistribute such forms should you find or develop a way to |
87 |
</p> |
</p> |
88 |
|
|
89 |
<p> |
<p> |
90 |
In order for the freedoms to make changes, and to publish improved |
In order for freedoms 1 and 3 (the freedom to make changes and the |
91 |
versions, to be meaningful, you must have access to the source code of |
freedom to publish improved versions) to be meaningful, you must have |
92 |
the program. Therefore, accessibility of source code is a necessary |
access to the source code of the program. Therefore, accessibility of |
93 |
condition for free software. |
source code is a necessary condition for free software. Obfuscated |
94 |
|
“source code” is not real source code and does not count |
95 |
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as source code. |
96 |
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</p> |
97 |
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|
98 |
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<p> |
99 |
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Freedom 1 includes the freedom to use your changed version in place of |
100 |
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the original. If the program is delivered in a product designed to |
101 |
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run someone else's modified versions but refuse to run yours — a |
102 |
|
practice known as “tivoization” or “lockdown”, |
103 |
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or (in its practitioners' perverse terminology) as “secure |
104 |
|
boot” — freedom 1 becomes a theoretical fiction rather |
105 |
|
than a practical freedom. This is not sufficient. In other words, |
106 |
|
these binaries are not free software even if the source code they are |
107 |
|
compiled from is free. |
108 |
</p> |
</p> |
109 |
|
|
110 |
<p> |
<p> |
111 |
One important way to modify a program is by merging in available free |
One important way to modify a program is by merging in available free |
112 |
subroutines and modules. If the program's license says that you |
subroutines and modules. If the program's license says that you |
113 |
cannot merge in a suitably-licensed existing module, such as if it |
cannot merge in a suitably licensed existing module — for instance, if it |
114 |
requires you to be the copyright holder of any code you add, then the |
requires you to be the copyright holder of any code you add — then the |
115 |
license is too restrictive to qualify as free. |
license is too restrictive to qualify as free. |
116 |
</p> |
</p> |
117 |
|
|
118 |
<p> |
<p> |
119 |
In order for these freedoms to be real, they must be irrevocable as |
Freedom 3 includes the freedom to release your modified versions |
120 |
long as you do nothing wrong; if the developer of the software has the |
as free software. A free license may also permit other ways of |
121 |
power to revoke the license, or replace it with a different license |
releasing them; in other words, it does not have to be |
122 |
(since this implies revoking the old license), |
a <a href="/copyleft/copyleft.html">copyleft</a> license. However, a |
123 |
without your doing anything wrong to give cause, the software is not |
license that requires modified versions to be nonfree does not qualify |
124 |
free. |
as a free license. |
125 |
|
</p> |
126 |
|
|
127 |
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<p> |
128 |
|
In order for these freedoms to be real, they must be permanent and |
129 |
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irrevocable as long as you do nothing wrong; if the developer of the |
130 |
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software has the power to revoke the license, or retroactively change |
131 |
|
its terms, without your doing anything wrong to give cause, the |
132 |
|
software is not free. |
133 |
</p> |
</p> |
134 |
|
|
135 |
<p> |
<p> |
142 |
</p> |
</p> |
143 |
|
|
144 |
<p> |
<p> |
145 |
<q>Free software</q> does not mean <q>non-commercial.</q> A free |
“Free software” does not mean “noncommercial.” A free |
146 |
program must be available for commercial use, commercial development, |
program must be available for commercial use, commercial development, |
147 |
and commercial distribution. Commercial development of free software |
and commercial distribution. Commercial development of free software |
148 |
is no longer unusual; such free commercial software is very important. |
is no longer unusual; such free commercial software is very important. |
159 |
</p> |
</p> |
160 |
|
|
161 |
<p> |
<p> |
162 |
However, rules about how to package a modified version are acceptable, if they |
However, rules about how to package a modified version are acceptable, |
163 |
don't substantively limit your freedom to release modified versions, or |
if they don't substantively limit your freedom to release modified |
164 |
your freedom to make and use modified versions privately. Rules that <q>if |
versions, or your freedom to make and use modified versions privately. |
165 |
you make your version available in this way, you must make it available in |
Thus, it is acceptable for the license to require that you change the |
166 |
that way also</q> can be acceptable too, on the same condition. (Note that |
name of the modified version, remove a logo, or identify your |
167 |
such a rule still leaves you the choice of whether to publish your version |
modifications as yours. As long as these requirements are not so |
168 |
at all.) Rules that require release of source code to the users for |
burdensome that they effectively hamper you from releasing your |
169 |
versions that you put into public use are also acceptable. It is also |
changes, they are acceptable; you're already making other changes to |
170 |
acceptable for the license to require that, if you have distributed a |
the program, so you won't have trouble making a few more. |
171 |
|
</p> |
172 |
|
|
173 |
|
<p> |
174 |
|
Rules that “if you make your version available in this way, you |
175 |
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must make it available in that way also” can be acceptable too, |
176 |
|
on the same condition. An example of such an acceptable rule is one |
177 |
|
saying that if you have distributed a |
178 |
modified version and a previous developer asks for a copy of it, you |
modified version and a previous developer asks for a copy of it, you |
179 |
must send one, or that you identify yourself on your modifications. |
must send one. (Note that such a rule still leaves you the choice of |
180 |
|
whether to distribute your version at all.) Rules that require release |
181 |
|
of source code to the users for versions that you put into public use |
182 |
|
are also acceptable. |
183 |
</p> |
</p> |
184 |
|
|
185 |
<p> |
<p> |
186 |
In the GNU project, we use |
In the GNU project, we use |
187 |
<q><a href="/copyleft/copyleft.html">copyleft</a></q> |
<a href="/copyleft/copyleft.html">copyleft</a> |
188 |
to protect these freedoms legally for everyone. But |
to protect these freedoms legally for everyone. But |
189 |
<a href="/philosophy/categories.html#Non-CopyleftedFreeSoftware">non-copylefted |
<a href="/philosophy/categories.html#Non-CopyleftedFreeSoftware">noncopylefted |
190 |
free software</a> also exists. We believe there are important reasons why |
free software</a> also exists. We believe there are important reasons why |
191 |
<a href="/philosophy/pragmatic.html"> it is better to use copyleft</a>, |
<a href="/philosophy/pragmatic.html">it is better to use copyleft</a>, |
192 |
but if your program is non-copylefted free software, it is still basically |
but if your program is noncopylefted free software, it is still basically |
193 |
ethical. |
ethical. (See <a href="/philosophy/categories.html">Categories of Free Software</a> for a description of how “free software,” “copylefted software” and other categories of software relate to each other.) |
|
</p> |
|
|
|
|
|
<p> |
|
|
See <a href="/philosophy/categories.html">Categories of Free Software</a> |
|
|
for a description of how <q>free software,</q> <q>copylefted software</q> |
|
|
and other categories of software relate to each other. |
|
194 |
</p> |
</p> |
195 |
|
|
196 |
<p> |
<p> |
213 |
(though this does happen occasionally). However, some free software |
(though this does happen occasionally). However, some free software |
214 |
licenses are based on contracts, and contracts can impose a much larger |
licenses are based on contracts, and contracts can impose a much larger |
215 |
range of possible restrictions. That means there are many possible ways |
range of possible restrictions. That means there are many possible ways |
216 |
such a license could be unacceptably restrictive and non-free. |
such a license could be unacceptably restrictive and nonfree. |
217 |
</p> |
</p> |
218 |
|
|
219 |
<p> |
<p> |
221 |
contract-based license restricts the user in an unusual way that |
contract-based license restricts the user in an unusual way that |
222 |
copyright-based licenses cannot, and which isn't mentioned here as |
copyright-based licenses cannot, and which isn't mentioned here as |
223 |
legitimate, we will have to think about it, and we will probably conclude |
legitimate, we will have to think about it, and we will probably conclude |
224 |
it is non-free. |
it is nonfree. |
225 |
</p> |
</p> |
226 |
|
|
227 |
<p> |
<p> |
228 |
When talking about free software, it is best to avoid using terms |
When talking about free software, it is best to avoid using terms |
229 |
like <q>give away</q> or <q>for free,</q> because those terms imply that |
like “give away” or “for free,” because those terms imply that |
230 |
the issue is about price, not freedom. Some common terms such |
the issue is about price, not freedom. Some common terms such |
231 |
as <q>piracy</q> embody opinions we hope you won't endorse. See |
as “piracy” embody opinions we hope you won't endorse. See |
232 |
<a href="/philosophy/words-to-avoid.html">Confusing Words and Phrases that |
<a href="/philosophy/words-to-avoid.html">Confusing Words and Phrases that |
233 |
are Worth Avoiding</a> for a discussion of these terms. We also have |
are Worth Avoiding</a> for a discussion of these terms. We also have |
234 |
a list of <a href="/philosophy/fs-translations.html">translations of |
a list of proper <a href="/philosophy/fs-translations.html">translations of |
235 |
<q>free software</q></a> into various languages. |
“free software”</a> into various languages. |
236 |
</p> |
</p> |
237 |
|
|
238 |
<p> |
<p> |
258 |
</p> |
</p> |
259 |
|
|
260 |
<p> |
<p> |
261 |
If you are contemplating writing a new license, please contact the FSF |
If you are contemplating writing a new license, please contact the |
262 |
by writing to that address. The proliferation of different free software |
Free Software Foundation first by writing to that address. The |
263 |
licenses means increased work for users in understanding the licenses; |
proliferation of different free software licenses means increased work |
264 |
we may be able to help you find an existing Free Software license that |
for users in understanding the licenses; we may be able to help you |
265 |
meets your needs. |
find an existing free software license that meets your needs. |
266 |
</p> |
</p> |
267 |
|
|
268 |
<p> |
<p> |
269 |
If that isn't possible, if you really need a new license, with our |
If that isn't possible, if you really need a new license, with our |
270 |
help you can ensure that the license really is a Free Software license |
help you can ensure that the license really is a free software license |
271 |
and avoid various practical problems. |
and avoid various practical problems. |
272 |
</p> |
</p> |
273 |
|
|
283 |
The same arguments also make sense for other kinds of works of |
The same arguments also make sense for other kinds of works of |
284 |
practical use — that is to say, works that embody useful knowledge, |
practical use — that is to say, works that embody useful knowledge, |
285 |
such as educational works and reference |
such as educational works and reference |
286 |
works. <a href="http://wikipedia.org">Wikipedia</a> is the best known |
works. <a href="http://wikipedia.org">Wikipedia</a> is the best-known |
287 |
example. |
example. |
288 |
</p> |
</p> |
289 |
|
|
296 |
<h2 id="open-source">Open Source?</h2> |
<h2 id="open-source">Open Source?</h2> |
297 |
|
|
298 |
<p> |
<p> |
299 |
Another group has started using the term <q>open source</q> to mean |
Another group has started using the term “open source” to mean |
300 |
something close (but not identical) to <q>free software.</q> We |
something close (but not identical) to “free software.” We |
301 |
prefer the term <q>free software</q> because, once you have heard that |
prefer the term “free software” because, once you have heard that |
302 |
it refers to freedom rather than price, it calls to mind freedom. The |
it refers to freedom rather than price, it calls to mind freedom. The |
303 |
word <q>open</q> <a href="/philosophy/open-source-misses-the-point.html"> |
word “open” <a href="/philosophy/open-source-misses-the-point.html"> |
304 |
never refers to freedom</a>. |
never refers to freedom</a>. |
305 |
</p> |
</p> |
306 |
|
|
313 |
|
|
314 |
<ul> |
<ul> |
315 |
|
|
316 |
|
<li><a href="http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewvc/www/philosophy/free-sw.html?root=www&r1=1.103&r2=1.104">Version |
317 |
|
1.104</a>: Reflect, in the brief statement of freedom 1, the point |
318 |
|
(already stated in version 1.80) that it includes really using your modified |
319 |
|
version for your computing.</li> |
320 |
|
|
321 |
|
<li><a href="http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewvc/www/philosophy/free-sw.html?root=www&r1=1.91&r2=1.92">Version |
322 |
|
1.92</a>: Clarify that obfuscated code does not qualify as source code.</li> |
323 |
|
|
324 |
|
<li><a href="http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewvc/www/philosophy/free-sw.html?root=www&r1=1.89&r2=1.90">Version |
325 |
|
1.90</a>: Clarify that freedom 3 means the right to distribute copies |
326 |
|
of your own modified or improved version, not a right to participate |
327 |
|
in someone else's development project.</li> |
328 |
|
|
329 |
|
<li><a href="http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewvc/www/philosophy/free-sw.html?root=www&r1=1.88&r2=1.89">Version |
330 |
|
1.89</a>: Freedom 3 includes the right to release modified versions as |
331 |
|
free software.</li> |
332 |
|
|
333 |
|
<li><a href="http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewvc/www/philosophy/free-sw.html?root=www&r1=1.79&r2=1.80">Version |
334 |
|
1.80</a>: Freedom 1 must be practical, not just theoretical; |
335 |
|
i.e., no tivoization.</li> |
336 |
|
|
337 |
|
<li><a href="http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewvc/www/philosophy/free-sw.html?root=www&r1=1.76&r2=1.77">Version |
338 |
|
1.77</a>: Clarify that all retroactive changes to the license are |
339 |
|
unacceptable, even if it's not described as a complete |
340 |
|
replacement.</li> |
341 |
|
|
342 |
<li><a href="http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewvc/www/philosophy/free-sw.html?root=www&r1=1.73&r2=1.74">Version |
<li><a href="http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewvc/www/philosophy/free-sw.html?root=www&r1=1.73&r2=1.74">Version |
343 |
1.74</a>: Four clarifications of points not explicit enough, or stated |
1.74</a>: Four clarifications of points not explicit enough, or stated |
344 |
in some places but not reflected everywhere: |
in some places but not reflected everywhere: |
405 |
|
|
406 |
<p> |
<p> |
407 |
Please send FSF & GNU inquiries to |
Please send FSF & GNU inquiries to |
408 |
<a href="mailto:gnu@gnu.org"><em>gnu@gnu.org</em></a>. |
<a href="mailto:gnu@gnu.org"><gnu@gnu.org></a>. |
409 |
There are also <a href="/contact/">other ways to contact</a> |
There are also <a href="/contact/">other ways to contact</a> |
410 |
the FSF. |
the FSF. |
411 |
<br /> |
<br /> |
412 |
Please send broken links and other corrections or suggestions to |
Please send broken links and other corrections or suggestions to |
413 |
<a href="mailto:webmasters@gnu.org"><em>webmasters@gnu.org</em></a>. |
<a href="mailto:webmasters@gnu.org"><webmasters@gnu.org></a>. |
414 |
</p> |
</p> |
415 |
|
|
416 |
<p> |
<p> |
421 |
</p> |
</p> |
422 |
|
|
423 |
<p> |
<p> |
424 |
Copyright © 1996, 1997, 1998, 1999, 2000, 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, |
Copyright © 1996, 1997, 1998, 1999, 2000, 2001, 2002, 2004, |
425 |
2005, 2006, 2007 Free Software Foundation, Inc., |
2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2010 Free Software Foundation, Inc. |
426 |
</p> |
</p> |
427 |
<address>51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA</address> |
<p>This page is licensed under a <a rel="license" |
428 |
<p>Verbatim copying and distribution of this entire article is |
href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nd/3.0/us/">Creative |
429 |
permitted in any medium without royalty provided this notice is |
Commons Attribution-NoDerivs 3.0 United States License</a>. |
|
preserved. |
|
430 |
</p> |
</p> |
431 |
|
|
432 |
<p> |
<p> |
437 |
</p> |
</p> |
438 |
</div> |
</div> |
439 |
|
|
440 |
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441 |
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459 |
<!-- Afrikaans --> |
<!-- Afrikaans --> |
460 |
<li><a href="/philosophy/free-sw.af.html">Afrikaans</a> [af]</li> |
<!-- <li><a href="/philosophy/free-sw.af.html">Afrikaans</a> [af]</li> --> |
461 |
<!-- Arabic --> |
<!-- Arabic --> |
462 |
<li><a href="/philosophy/free-sw.ar.html">العربية</a> [ar]</li> |
<!-- <li><a href="/philosophy/free-sw.ar.html">العربية</a> [ar]</li> --> |
463 |
<!-- Azerbaijani --> |
<!-- Azerbaijani --> |
464 |
<li><a href="/philosophy/free-sw.az.html">Azərbaycanca</a> [az]</li> |
<!-- <li><a href="/philosophy/free-sw.az.html">Azərbaycanca</a> [az]</li> --> |
465 |
<!-- Bulgarian --> |
<!-- Bulgarian --> |
466 |
<li><a href="/philosophy/free-sw.bg.html">български</a> [bg]</li> |
<!-- <li><a href="/philosophy/free-sw.bg.html">български</a> [bg]</li> --> |
467 |
<!-- Bengali --> |
<!-- Bengali --> |
468 |
<li><a href="/philosophy/free-sw.bn.html">বাংলা</a> [bn]</li> |
<!-- <li><a href="/philosophy/free-sw.bn.html">বাংলা</a> [bn]</li> --> |
469 |
<!-- Bosnian --> |
<!-- Bosnian --> |
470 |
<li><a href="/philosophy/free-sw.bs.html">Bosanski</a> [bs]</li> |
<!-- <li><a href="/philosophy/free-sw.bs.html">bosanski</a> [bs]</li> --> |
471 |
<!-- Catalan --> |
<!-- Catalan --> |
472 |
<li><a href="/philosophy/free-sw.ca.html">Català</a> [ca]</li> |
<!-- <li><a href="/philosophy/free-sw.ca.html">català</a> [ca]</li> --> |
473 |
<!-- Czech --> |
<!-- Czech --> |
474 |
<li><a href="/philosophy/free-sw.cs.html">Česky</a> [cs]</li> |
<!-- <li><a href="/philosophy/free-sw.cs.html">Česky</a> [cs]</li> --> |
475 |
<!-- Danish --> |
<!-- Danish --> |
476 |
<li><a href="/philosophy/free-sw.da.html">Dansk</a> [da]</li> |
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477 |
<!-- German --> |
<!-- German --> |
478 |
<li><a href="/philosophy/free-sw.de.html">Deutsch</a> [de]</li> |
<!-- <li><a href="/philosophy/free-sw.de.html">Deutsch</a> [de]</li> --> |
479 |
<!-- Greek --> |
<!-- Greek --> |
480 |
<li><a href="/philosophy/free-sw.el.html">Ελληνικά</a> [el]</li> |
<!-- <li><a href="/philosophy/free-sw.el.html">ελληνικά</a> [el]</li> --> |
481 |
<!-- English --> |
<!-- English --> |
482 |
<li><a href="/philosophy/free-sw.html">English</a> [en]</li> |
<!-- <li><a href="/philosophy/free-sw.html">English</a> [en]</li> --> |
483 |
<!-- Esperanto --> |
<!-- Esperanto --> |
484 |
<li><a href="/philosophy/free-sw.eo.html">Esperanto</a> [eo]</li> |
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485 |
<!-- Spanish --> |
<!-- Spanish --> |
486 |
<li><a href="/philosophy/free-sw.es.html">Español</a> [es]</li> |
<!-- <li><a href="/philosophy/free-sw.es.html">español</a> [es]</li> --> |
487 |
<!-- Farsi (Persian) --> |
<!-- Farsi (Persian) --> |
488 |
<li><a href="/philosophy/free-sw.fa.html">فارسی</a> [fa]</li> |
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489 |
<!-- French --> |
<!-- French --> |
490 |
<li><a href="/philosophy/free-sw.fr.html">Français</a> [fr]</li> |
<!-- <li><a href="/philosophy/free-sw.fr.html">français</a> [fr]</li> --> |
491 |
<!-- Galician --> |
<!-- Galician --> |
492 |
<li><a href="/philosophy/free-sw.gl.html">Galego</a> [gl]</li> |
<!-- <li><a href="/philosophy/free-sw.gl.html">galego</a> [gl]</li> --> |
493 |
<!-- Hebrew --> |
<!-- Hebrew --> |
494 |
<li><a href="/philosophy/free-sw.he.html">עברית</a> [he]</li> |
<!-- <li><a href="/philosophy/free-sw.he.html">עברית</a> [he]</li> --> |
495 |
<!-- Croatian --> |
<!-- Croatian --> |
496 |
<li><a href="/philosophy/free-sw.hr.html">Hrvatski</a> [hr]</li> |
<!-- <li><a href="/philosophy/free-sw.hr.html">hrvatski</a> [hr]</li> --> |
497 |
<!-- Hungarian --> |
<!-- Hungarian --> |
498 |
<li><a href="/philosophy/free-sw.hu.html">Magyar</a> [hu]</li> |
<!-- <li><a href="/philosophy/free-sw.hu.html">magyar</a> [hu]</li> --> |
499 |
<!-- Indonesian --> |
<!-- Indonesian --> |
500 |
<li><a href="/philosophy/free-sw.id.html">Bahasa Indonesia</a> [id]</li> |
<!-- <li><a href="/philosophy/free-sw.id.html">Bahasa Indonesia</a> [id]</li> --> |
501 |
<!-- Italian --> |
<!-- Italian --> |
502 |
<li><a href="/philosophy/free-sw.it.html">Italiano</a> [it]</li> |
<!-- <li><a href="/philosophy/free-sw.it.html">italiano</a> [it]</li> --> |
503 |
<!-- Japanese --> |
<!-- Japanese --> |
504 |
<li><a href="/philosophy/free-sw.ja.html">日本語</a> [ja]</li> |
<!-- <li><a href="/philosophy/free-sw.ja.html">日本語</a> [ja]</li> --> |
505 |
<!-- Korean --> |
<!-- Korean --> |
506 |
<li><a href="/philosophy/free-sw.ko.html">한국어</a> [ko]</li> |
<!-- <li><a href="/philosophy/free-sw.ko.html">한국어</a> [ko]</li> --> |
507 |
<!-- Norwegian Bokmål --> |
<!-- Norwegian Bokmål --> |
508 |
<li><a href="/philosophy/free-sw.nb.html">Norsk (Bokmål)</a> [nb]</li> |
<!-- <li><a href="/philosophy/free-sw.nb.html">norsk (bokmål)</a> [nb]</li> --> |
509 |
<!-- Dutch --> |
<!-- Dutch --> |
510 |
<li><a href="/philosophy/free-sw.nl.html">Nederlands</a> [nl]</li> |
<!-- <li><a href="/philosophy/free-sw.nl.html">Nederlands</a> [nl]</li> --> |
511 |
<!-- Polish --> |
<!-- Polish --> |
512 |
<li><a href="/philosophy/free-sw.pl.html">Polski</a> [pl]</li> |
<!-- <li><a href="/philosophy/free-sw.pl.html">polski</a> [pl]</li> --> |
513 |
<!-- Brazilian Portuguese --> |
<!-- Brazilian Portuguese --> |
514 |
<li><a href="/philosophy/free-sw.pt-br.html">português do Brasil</a> [pt-br]</li> |
<!-- <li><a href="/philosophy/free-sw.pt-br.html">português do Brasil</a> [pt-br]</li> --> |
515 |
<!-- Romanian --> |
<!-- Romanian --> |
516 |
<li><a href="/philosophy/free-sw.ro.html">Română</a> [ro]</li> |
<!-- <li><a href="/philosophy/free-sw.ro.html">română</a> [ro]</li> --> |
517 |
<!-- Russian --> |
<!-- Russian --> |
518 |
<li><a href="/philosophy/free-sw.ru.html">Русский</a> [ru]</li> |
<!-- <li><a href="/philosophy/free-sw.ru.html">русский</a> [ru]</li> --> |
519 |
<!--- Slovenian --> |
<!-- Slovak --> |
520 |
<li><a href="/philosophy/free-sw.sl.html">Slovinsko</a> [sl]</li> |
<!-- <li><a href="/philosophy/free-sw.sk.html">slovenčina</a> [sk]</li> --> |
521 |
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<!-- - Slovenian --> |
522 |
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<!-- <li><a href="/philosophy/free-sw.sl.html">slovenščina</a> [sl]</li> --> |
523 |
<!-- Serbian --> |
<!-- Serbian --> |
524 |
<li><a href="/philosophy/free-sw.sr.html">Српски</a> [sr]</li> |
<!-- <li><a href="/philosophy/free-sw.sr.html">српски</a> [sr]</li> --> |
525 |
<!-- Swedish --> |
<!-- Swedish --> |
526 |
<li><a href="/philosophy/free-sw.sv.html">Svenska</a> [sv]</li> |
<!-- <li><a href="/philosophy/free-sw.sv.html">svenska</a> [sv]</li> --> |
527 |
<!-- Tamil --> |
<!-- Tamil --> |
528 |
<li><a href="/philosophy/free-sw.ta.html">தமிழ்</a> [ta]</li> |
<!-- <li><a href="/philosophy/free-sw.ta.html">தமிழ்</a> [ta]</li> --> |
529 |
<!-- Tagalog --> |
<!-- Tagalog --> |
530 |
<li><a href="/philosophy/free-sw.tl.html">Tagalog</a> [tl]</li> |
<!-- <li><a href="/philosophy/free-sw.tl.html">Tagalog</a> [tl]</li> --> |
531 |
<!-- Turkish --> |
<!-- Turkish --> |
532 |
<li><a href="/philosophy/free-sw.tr.html">Türkçe</a> [tr]</li> |
<!-- <li><a href="/philosophy/free-sw.tr.html">Türkçe</a> [tr]</li> --> |
533 |
<!-- Chinese (Simplified) --> |
<!-- Chinese (Simplified) --> |
534 |
<li><a href="/philosophy/free-sw.zh-cn.html">简体中文</a> [zh-cn]</li> |
<!-- <li><a href="/philosophy/free-sw.zh-cn.html">简体中文</a> [zh-cn]</li> --> |
535 |
<!-- Chinese (Traditional) --> |
<!-- Chinese (Traditional) --> |
536 |
<li><a href="/philosophy/free-sw.zh-tw.html">繁體中文</a> [zh-tw]</li> |
<!-- <li><a href="/philosophy/free-sw.zh-tw.html">繁體中文</a> [zh-tw]</li> --> |
537 |
</ul> |
<!-- </ul> --> |
538 |
</div> |
<!-- </div> --> |
539 |
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540 |
</div> |
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541 |
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