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1 <!--#set var="ENGLISH_PAGE" value="/philosophy/amazon-rms-tim.en.html" -->
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10 <title>RMS 致 Tim O'Reilly 关于亚马逊的信 - GNU 工程 - 自由软件基金会</title>
11
12 <!--#include virtual="/philosophy/po/amazon-rms-tim.translist" -->
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17 <div class="article reduced-width">
18 <h2>RMS 致 Tim O'Reilly 的信</h2>
19
20 <div class="infobox">
21 <p><i>这是 <a href="https://www.stallman.org/">Richard M. Stallman</a> 在 2000 年 3
22 月 11 日发给 Tim O'Reilly 的消息,其中讨论的是 Jeff Bezos,亚马逊 <abbr title="Chief Executive
23 Officer">CEO</abbr>,关于提请软件专利只保持 3 到 5 年的声明。</i></p>
24 </div>
25
26 <div class="important">
27 <p>
28 请 <a href="/philosophy/amazon.html">阅读更多</a> 关于此次抵制活动的内容。
29 </p>
30
31 <p>
32 若要支持此次抵制活动,请在你的主页填加链接<br />
33 <a
34 href="/philosophy/amazon.html"><strong>http://www.gnu.org/philosophy/amazon.html</strong></a>!
35 </p>
36 </div>
37 <hr class="thin" />
38
39 <p>
40 软件专利应该保持 3 年到 5 年的建议已经有 10 多年了,它是对目前软件专利的妥协,它的预期是消除大部分软件专利的危害。Jeff Bezos
41 对此表示支持是件好事,因为这会促使此事更进一步让国会采取行动。祝贺取得进步。
42 </p><p>
43 但是此项法律还是遥不可及,与此同时,Amazon 还要对其所做所为负责。
44 </p><p>
45 我们从千万获取软件专利的公司中挑出 Amazon 来抵制,因为 Amazon
46 是其中几家实际采取诉讼的公司,这个有点过份了。这让它成了一个特别恶劣的攻击者。大多数软件专利的持有者申请专利是
47 &ldquo;为了防御&rdquo;,是在受到专利诉讼的威胁时要求专利互换。因为这是自我保护的实际策略,这些专利持有者是这么说的,也是这么做的。但是这个不是
48 Amazon 可用的借口,因为它首先发难。
49 </p><p>
50 Bezos 的来信重申了 Amazon 会继续进行无限制的专利战斗,他说什么时候在哪里开始攻击取决于 &ldquo;商业理由&rdquo;。我会很高兴和
51 Bezos 一道发起限制软件专利为 3 年或 5 年的提案,但是我们必需继续批评和低制 Amazon 直到提案被接纳&mdash;&mdash;或者
52 Amazon 就自己的行为做出适当的改变。
53 </p><p>
54 这并不是说要 Amazon 必须中止它的专利。使用专利威慑对用专利为武器的攻击者不是充分的防御,但是这是仅有的防御,因此我并不要求
55 Amazon(或其他方)不进行自我防御或整体防御。与之相反,Amazon 和其他软件专利持有者应该避免使用专利进攻,并采取不首先使用的政策。如果
56 Amazon 这样做,而且不反悔,我对 Amazon 也别无怨言。
57 </p>
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128 $Date: 2021/09/02 08:55:39 $
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