--- www/home.it.html	2021/01/12 11:35:25	1.388
+++ www/home.it.html	2023/11/14 00:59:56	1.441
@@ -1,7 +1,9 @@
 <!--#set var="ENGLISH_PAGE" value="/home.en.html" -->
 
-<!--#include virtual="/server/html5-header.it.html" -->
-<!-- Parent-Version: 1.92 -->
+<!--#include virtual="/server/header.it.html" -->
+<!-- Parent-Version: 1.97 -->
+<!-- This page is derived from /server/standards/boilerplate.html -->
+<!--#set var="DISABLE_TOP_ADDENDUM" value="yes" -->
 <!--#if expr="$QUERY_STRING = /distro=([^&#]+)/"
 -->
 <!--#set var="DISTRO" value="$1"
@@ -14,17 +16,15 @@
 <!-- This file is automatically generated by GNUnited Nations! -->
 <title>Il Sistema Operativo GNU e il movimento per il software libero</title>
 
-<meta http-equiv="Keywords" content="GNU, FSF, Free Software Foundation, Linux, Emacs, GCC, Unix, Free Software,
+<meta name="keywords" content="GNU, FSF, Free Software Foundation, Linux, Emacs, GCC, Unix, Free Software,
 Software Libero, Operating System, Sistema Operativo, GNU Kernel, GNU Hurd" />
-<meta http-equiv="Description" content="Dal 1983 sviluppiamo il sistema operativo libero GNU, simile a UNIX, per
+<meta name="description" content="Dal 1983 sviluppiamo il sistema operativo libero GNU, simile a UNIX, per
 dare agli utenti la possibilità di condividere e migliorare il software che
 usano." />
-<link rel="alternate" title="Planet GNU" href="http://planet.gnu.org/rss20.xml" type="application/rss+xml" />
+<link rel="alternate" title="Planet GNU" href="https://planet.gnu.org/rss20.xml" type="application/rss+xml" />
 
 <style type="text/css" media="print,screen">
 <!--
-blockquote.highlight-para { margin: 1.5em 0 0; }
-
 .first-column, .second-column {
    width: 46em; max-width: 100%;
    margin: auto;
@@ -33,51 +33,48 @@
 h2 { margin: 1.2em 0 .8em; }
 h2.first { margin-top: .9em; }
 
-#gnu-linux, .thumbs {
+.screenshot, .thumbs {
    text-align: center;
    font-style: italic;
-   margin: 1em auto;
+   margin: 1.5em auto;
 }
-#gnu-linux {
-   width: 32em;
-   max-width: 100%;
-   margin: .5em auto;
+.screenshot p, .thumbs p {
+   line-height: 1.2em;
 }
 .screenshot {
-   line-height: .8em;
-   background: #444;
-   padding: .2em;
+   width: 32.4em; max-width: 100%;
 }
-.screenshot a {
-   color: white;
-}
-.screenshot a[href]:hover, .thumbs a[href]:hover {
+.screenshot >
+ a[href]:hover, .thumbs > a[href]:hover {
    background-color: transparent;
 }
 .screenshot img {
-   width: 100%;
+   width: 32em; max-width: 98%; height: auto;
+   background: #444;
+   padding: .2em;
 }
-#gnu-linux p {
-   line-height: 1.2em;
+.screenshot p {
    margin: .2em 0 0;
 }
-div.thumbs {
-   display: inline-block;
-   width: 100%;
+.thumbs {
    white-space: nowrap;
-   overflow: auto;
-   padding-bottom: .8em;
+   overflow-x: auto;
+   padding-top: 1px;
+   background: #f7f7f7;
+   border: 1px solid #999;
 }
-div.thumbs div {
+.thumbs div {
    display: inline-block;
    vertical-align: top;
    white-space: normal;
-   width: 8em;
-   margin: 0 2px;
+   margin: 0 1px;
 }
-div.thumbs img {
-   width: 100%;
-   border: 1px solid #444;
+.thumbs img {
+   width: 8em; height: auto;
+   border: 1px solid #444;;
+}
+.thumbs p {
+   margin: 0 0 .7em;
 }
 .btn-left a[href], .btn-right a[href] {
    display: inline-block;
@@ -87,65 +84,63 @@
    font-weight: bold;
    text-decoration: none;
    padding: .4em .6em .5em;
-   color: #b02500;
+   color: #55b;
    background: white;
-   border: .1em solid #b02500;
+   border: .1em solid #55b;
    border-radius: .3em;
 }
 .btn-left a[href]:hover, .btn-right a[href]:hover {
    text-decoration: none;
-   color: #a42e2b;
-   background: #f6e5e1;
-   border-color: #a42e2b;
+   color: #33c;
+   background: #ebebff;
+   border-color: #55b;
 }
 .btn-left {
    float: left;
-   margin: 2em 0;
+   margin: 2em 0 1em;
 }
 .btn-right {
    float: right;
-   margin: 2em 0 1.5em;
+   margin: 1.5em 0;
 }
 .btn-right a { margin-left: .7em; }
 
-.first-column p.back {
+.first-column .button {
    margin-bottom: 0;
 }
-
 .second-column .emph-box {
-   padding: 0 1.2em 1.2em;
    margin-top: 2.3em;
 }
-.second-column .emph-box.white {
-   background: white;
-}
-.second-column .emph-box.beige {
-   background: #faf8ed;
+.second-column .emph-box.color1 {
+   background: #f6f6ff;
+   background: linear-gradient(#eef, white);
+}
+.second-column .emph-box.color2 {
+   background: #eff;
+   background: linear-gradient(#dff, white);
 }
 .second-column .emph-box .back {
    margin-top: 1em;
 }
-h3 {
-   margin-top: .7em;
-}
+.emph-box h3 { font-size: 1.4em; }
 h3 img {
    height: .8em;
    vertical-align: middle;
    padding: 0 .5em .2em;
-   background: white;
-}
-#Flashes h3 a {
    background: none;
 }
 #blurb h4 {
    text-align: left;
-   font-size: 1.5em;
+   font-size: 1.4em;
    margin-top: .4em;
 }
 #blurb h4 img {
    float: left;
    margin-right: .5em;
 }
+#blurb div p {
+   margin-bottom: 0;
+}
 #Flashes p, #unmaint, #blurb p, #blurb p small {
    font-size: .9em;
 }
@@ -174,6 +169,8 @@
    padding: 0 3% 2em;
    margin: 0;
 }
+
+video { width: 90%; height: auto; }
 video track a[href] { color: white; }
 
 @media (min-width: 60em) {
@@ -192,7 +189,7 @@
    }
 }
 -->
-<!--#if expr="$LANGUAGE_SUFFIX = /[.](ar|fa|he)/" -->
+<!--#if expr="$RTL_SCRIPT = yes" -->
 <!--
 .btn-left {
    float: right;
@@ -215,40 +212,45 @@
 
 </style>
 
-<!--#include virtual="/server/fs-gang-definitions.html" -->
 <!--#include virtual="/po/home.translist" -->
 <!--#include virtual="/server/banner.it.html" -->
 <p class="no-display">GNU è il solo sistema operativo sviluppato appositamente per dare libertà ai
 suoi utenti. Cosa è GNU, e quale libertà è a rischio?</p>
 
+<!--GNUN: OUT-OF-DATE NOTICE-->
+<!--#include virtual="/server/top-addendum.it.html" -->
 <div id="home">
-<div class="first-column">
-
-<div style="max-width: 40em; margin: 2.3em auto 0">
-<video width="100%" controls="controls" crossorigin="anonymous"
-poster="https://static.fsf.org/nosvn/videos/fight-to-repair/thumbnails/FTR_David_Bike1_meme_7.jpeg">
+<div class="first-column" role="article">
 
-<source src="https://static.fsf.org/nosvn/videos/fight-to-repair/videos/Fight-to-Repair-720p.webm" type="video/webm" />
-<source src="https://static.fsf.org/nosvn/videos/fight-to-repair/videos/Fight-to-Repair-720p.ogv"  type="video/ogg" />
-<source src="https://static.fsf.org/nosvn/videos/fight-to-repair/videos/Fight-to-Repair-720p.mp4"  type="video/mp4" />
+<div style="margin: 2.3em auto 0" class="c">
 
-<track kind="subtitles" label="English" srclang="en" src="https://static.fsf.org/nosvn/videos/fight-to-repair/captions/fight-to-repair_en.vtt" default="default" />
+<!--#comment text="Please change the URLs of embedded resources from
+https://static.fsf.org/* to https://static.gnu.org/* (RT #1868684)" -->
+<video width="512" height="288" controls="controls" crossorigin="anonymous"
+poster="https://static.gnu.org/nosvn/videos/escape-to-freedom/thumbnails/festival.jpeg">
+<source src="https://static.gnu.org/nosvn/videos/escape-to-freedom/videos/escape-to-freedom-720p.webm" type="video/webm" />
+<source src="https://static.gnu.org/nosvn/videos/escape-to-freedom/videos/escape-to-freedom-720p.ogv"  type="video/ogg" />
+<source src="https://static.gnu.org/nosvn/videos/escape-to-freedom/videos/escape-to-freedom-720p.mp4"  type="video/mp4" />
+<track kind="subtitles" label="Inglese" srclang="en" src="https://static.gnu.org/nosvn/videos/escape-to-freedom/captions/escape-to-freedom_en.vtt" default="default" />
+<track kind="subtitles" label="Spanish" srclang="es" src="https://static.gnu.org/nosvn/videos/escape-to-freedom/captions/escape-to-freedom_es.vtt" />
+<track kind="subtitles" label="Francese" srclang="fr" src="/server/banners/escape-to-freedom_fr.vtt" />
+<track kind="subtitles" label="Chinese" srclang="zh" src="https://static.gnu.org/nosvn/videos/escape-to-freedom/captions/escape-to-freedom_zh.vtt" />
 </video>
 </div>
 
 <p class="c">
 <a
-href="https://www.fsf.org/blogs/community/watch-fight-to-repair-demand-the-right-to-repair">
-Fight to Repair: A video from the FSF</a></p>
+href="https://www.fsf.org/blogs/community/help-others-find-free-software-watch-and-share-escape-to-freedom">
+Escape to Freedom: A video from the FSF</a></p>
 
 <h2 class="first">Cos'è il Progetto GNU?</h2>
 
-<p>GNU is an operating system that is <a href="/philosophy/free-sw.html">free
-software</a>&mdash;that is, it respects users' freedom.  The GNU operating
-system consists of GNU packages (programs specifically released by the GNU
-Project) as well as free software released by third parties.  The
-development of GNU made it possible to use a computer without software that
-would trample your freedom.</p>
+<p>GNU è un sistema operativo distribuito come <a
+href="/philosophy/free-sw.html">software libero</a>: rispetta la libertà
+degli utenti. Il sistema operativo GNU è composto da pacchetti GNU
+(programmi gestiti direttamente da GNU) e da software libero gestito da
+terze parti. Lo sviluppo di GNU ha reso possibile utilizzare un computer
+senza fare affidamento su software che calpesta la libertà degli utenti.</p>
 
 <p>Consigliamo <a href="/distros/free-distros.html">versioni installabili di
 GNU</a> (per la precisione, distribuzioni GNU/Linux) che sono completamente
@@ -259,122 +261,124 @@
   <a href="/distros/free-distros.html">Provate GNU/Linux!</a></div>
 <div style="clear:both"></div>
 
-<div id="gnu-linux">
-<!--#if expr="$DISTRO = dragora" -->
+<div id="gnu-linux" role="figure">
 <div class="screenshot">
- <a href="/distros/screenshots/dragora-ice.png"><img
+
+ <!--#if expr="$DISTRO = dragora" -->
+<a href="/distros/screenshots/dragora-ice.png"><img
+   width="512" height="288"
    src="/distros/screenshots/dragora-ice.png"
-   alt="&nbsp;[Screenshot of Dragora&nbsp;3.0-beta1 with IceWM window manager]&nbsp;" /></a>
-</div>
+   alt="&nbsp;[Schermata di Dragora&nbsp;3.0-beta1 con l'ambiente grafico
+IceWM]&nbsp;" /></a>
 <p><small><a href="https://dragora.org/en/index.html">
-Dragora&nbsp;3.0-beta1</a> with customized <a href="https://ice-wm.org/">
-IceWM</a> window manager</small></p>
-<!--#endif
--->
+Dragora&nbsp;3.0-beta1</a> con un ambiente grafico <a
+href="https://ice-wm.org/"> IceWM</a> personalizzato</small></p>
+
+ <!--#endif -->
 <!--#if expr="$DISTRO = guix" -->
-<div class="screenshot">
- <a href="/distros/screenshots/guixSD-gnome3.jpg"><img
+<a href="/distros/screenshots/guixSD-gnome3.jpg"><img
+   width="512" height="288"
    src="/distros/screenshots/guixSD-gnome3-medium.jpg"
-   alt="&nbsp;[Screenshot of Guix&nbsp;0.15 with GNOME&nbsp;3 desktop]&nbsp;" /></a>
-</div>
-<p><small><a href="/software/guix/">Guix&nbsp;0.15</a> with <a
-href="https://www.gnome.org/">GNOME&nbsp;3</a> desktop, Epiphany web
-browser, Totem video player, and GNOME terminal emulator</small></p>
-<!--#endif
--->
+   alt="&nbsp;[Schermata di Guix&nbsp;0.15 con l'ambiente GNOME&nbsp;3]&nbsp;" /></a>
+<p><small><a href="/software/guix/">Guix&nbsp;0.15</a> con l'ambiente grafico
+<a href="https://www.gnome.org/">GNOME&nbsp;3</a>, il browser Epiphany, il
+lettore multimediale Totem e l'emulatore di terminale di GNOME</small></p>
+
+ <!--#endif -->
 <!--#if expr="$DISTRO = hyperbola" -->
-<div class="screenshot">
- <a href="/distros/screenshots/hyperbola-i3.png"><img
+<a href="/distros/screenshots/hyperbola-i3.png"><img
+   width="512" height="288"
    src="/distros/screenshots/hyperbola-i3.png"
-   alt="&nbsp;[Screenshot of Hyperbola with i3 window manager]&nbsp;" /></a>
-</div>
-<p><small><a href="https://www.hyperbola.info/"> Hyperbola&nbsp;0.3</a> with <a
-href="https://i3wm.org/">i3 window manager</a>, cool-retro-term (terminal
-emulator), Gimp (image editor), and Iceweasel-UXP (web browser)</small></p>
-<!--#endif
--->
+   alt="&nbsp;[Schermata di Hyperbola con l'ambiente grafico i3]&nbsp;" /></a>
+<p><small><a href="https://www.hyperbola.info/"> Hyperbola&nbsp;0.3</a> con
+l'ambiente grafico <a href="https://i3wm.org/">i3</a>, l'emulatore di
+terminale cool-retro-term, il programma di fotoritocco Gimp e il browser
+Iceweasel-UXP</small></p>
+
+ <!--#endif -->
 <!--#if expr="$DISTRO = parabola" -->
-<div class="screenshot">
- <a href="/distros/screenshots/parabola2020-lxde.jpg"><img
+<a href="/distros/screenshots/parabola2020-lxde.jpg"><img
+   width="512" height="288"
    src="/distros/screenshots/parabola2020-lxde-medium.jpg"
-   alt="&nbsp;[Screenshot of Parabola with LXDE desktop]&nbsp;" /></a>
-</div>
-<p><small><a href="https://www.parabola.nu">Parabola&nbsp;2020</a> with <a
-href="http://lxde.sourceforge.net/about.html">LXDE desktop</a></small></p>
-<!--#endif
--->
+   alt="&nbsp;[Schermata di Parabola con l'ambiente grafico LXDE]&nbsp;" /></a>
+<p><small><a href="https://www.parabola.nu">Parabola&nbsp;2020</a> con
+l'ambiente grafico <a
+href="http://lxde.sourceforge.net/about.html">LXDE</a></small></p>
+
+ <!--#endif -->
 <!--#if expr="$DISTRO = pureos" -->
-<div class="screenshot">
- <a href="/distros/screenshots/pureos8-gnome3.jpg"><img
+<a href="/distros/screenshots/pureos8-gnome3.jpg"><img
+   width="512" height="264"
    src="/distros/screenshots/gnome3-medium.jpg"
-   alt="&nbsp;[Screenshot of PureOS&nbsp;8 with GNOME&nbsp;3 desktop]&nbsp;" /></a>
-</div>
-<p><small><a href="https://www.pureos.net/">PureOS&nbsp;8</a> with <a
-href="https://www.gnome.org/">GNOME&nbsp;3</a> desktop, PureBrowser (web
-browser), and Gimp (image editor)</small></p>
-<!--#endif
--->
+   alt="&nbsp;[Schermata di PureOS&nbsp;8 con l'ambiente grafico GNOME&nbsp;3]&nbsp;" /></a>
+<p><small><a href="https://www.pureos.net/">PureOS&nbsp;8</a> con l'ambiente
+grafico <a href="https://www.gnome.org/">GNOME&nbsp;3</a>, il browser
+PureBrowser e il programma di fotoritocco Gimp</small></p>
+
+ <!--#endif -->
 <!--#if expr="$DISTRO = trisquel" -->
-<div class="screenshot">
- <a href="https://trisquel.info/files/screenshots/etiona-media.jpg"><img
-   src="/distros/screenshots/trisquel9-mate.jpg"
-   alt="&nbsp;[Screenshot of Trisquel&nbsp;9 with MATE desktop]&nbsp;" /></a>
-</div>
-<p><small><a href="https://trisquel.info">Trisquel&nbsp;9</a> with <a
-href="https://mate-desktop.org/">MATE</a> desktop, and VLC media
-player</small></p>
+<a href="https://trisquel.info/files/screenshots/t10-office_0.jpg"><img
+   width="512" height="320"
+   src="/distros/screenshots/trisquel10-mate.jpg"
+   alt="&nbsp;[Screenshot of Trisquel&nbsp;10 with MATE desktop]&nbsp;" /></a>
+<p><small><a href="https://trisquel.info">Trisquel&nbsp;10</a> with <a
+href="https://mate-desktop.org/">MATE</a> desktop, and part of the <a
+href="https://www.libreoffice.org/">LibreOffice</a> suite.</small></p>
+
 <!--#endif -->
 </div>
 
 <div class="thumbs">
  <div>
   <a href="/home.html?distro=dragora#gnu-linux"><img
+   width="128" height="72"
    src="/distros/screenshots/dragora-ice-thumb.jpg"
-   alt="&nbsp;[Screenshot of Dragora&nbsp;3.0-beta1 with IceWM window manager]&nbsp;" /></a>
-  
-  <small>Dragora / IceWM</small>
+   alt="&nbsp;[Schermata di Dragora&nbsp;3.0-beta1 con l'ambiente grafico
+IceWM]&nbsp;" /></a>
+  <p><small>Dragora / IceWM</small></p>
  </div>
 
  <div>
   <a href="/home.html?distro=guix#gnu-linux"><img
+   width="128" height="72"
    src="/distros/screenshots/guixSD-gnome3-thumb.jpg"
-   alt="&nbsp;[Screenshot of Guix&nbsp;0.15 with GNOME&nbsp;3 desktop]&nbsp;" /></a>
-  
-  <small>Guix / GNOME3</small>
+   alt="&nbsp;[Schermata di Guix&nbsp;0.15 con l'ambiente GNOME&nbsp;3]&nbsp;" /></a>
+  <p><small>Guix / GNOME3</small></p>
  </div>
 
  <div>
   <a href="/home.html?distro=hyperbola#gnu-linux"><img
+   width="128" height="72"
    src="/distros/screenshots/hyperbola-i3-thumb.jpg"
-   alt="&nbsp;[Screenshot of Hyperbola&nbsp;0.3 with i3 window manager]&nbsp;" /></a>
-  
-  <small>Hyperbola / i3</small>
+   alt="&nbsp;[Schermata di Hyperbola&nbsp;0.3 con l'ambiente grafico i3]&nbsp;" /></a>
+  <p><small>Hyperbola / i3</small></p>
  </div>
 
  <div>
   <a href="/home.html?distro=parabola#gnu-linux"><img
+   width="128" height="72"
    src="/distros/screenshots/parabola2020-lxde-thumb.jpg"
-   alt="&nbsp;[Screenshot of Parabola&nbsp;2020 with LXDE desktop]&nbsp;" /></a>
-  
-  <small>Parabola / LXDE</small>
+   alt="&nbsp;[Schermata di Parabola&nbsp;2020 con l'ambiente grafico LXDE]&nbsp;" /></a>
+  <p><small>Parabola / LXDE</small></p>
  </div>
 
  <div>
   <a href="/home.html?distro=pureos#gnu-linux"><img
+   width="128" height="72"
    src="/distros/screenshots/gnome3-thumb.jpg"
-   alt="&nbsp;[Screenshot of PureOS&nbsp;8 with GNOME&nbsp;3 desktop]&nbsp;" /></a>
-  
-  <small>PureOS / GNOME3</small>
+   alt="&nbsp;[Schermata di PureOS&nbsp;8 con l'ambiente grafico GNOME&nbsp;3]&nbsp;" /></a>
+  <p><small>PureOS / GNOME3</small></p>
  </div>
 
  <div>
   <a href="/home.html?distro=trisquel#gnu-linux"><img
-   src="/distros/screenshots/trisquel9-mate-thumb.jpg"
-   alt="&nbsp;[Screenshot of Trisquel&nbsp;9 with MATE desktop]&nbsp;" /></a>
-  
-  <small>Trisquel / MATE</small>
+   width="128" height="72"
+   src="/distros/screenshots/trisquel10-mate-thumb.jpg"
+   alt="&nbsp;[Screenshot of Trisquel&nbsp;10 with MATE desktop]&nbsp;" /></a>
+  <p><small>Trisquel / MATE</small></p>
  </div>
 </div>
+</div>
 
 <div class="btn-right">... o <a
 href="https://directory.fsf.org/wiki/Free_Software_Directory:Free_software_replacements">
@@ -383,13 +387,12 @@
 
 <h2>Cos'è il movimento per il software libero?</h2>
 
-<p>Il movimento per il software libero si batte per dare agli utenti di sistemi
-informatici la libertà che deriva dal software libero. Il software libero dà
-a chi lo usa il controllo delle proprie elaborazioni informatiche, mentre il
-software non libero pone chi lo usa sotto il dominio dello
-sviluppatore. &Egrave; disponibile un <a
-href="https://www.fsf.org/blogs/rms/20140407-geneva-tedx-talk-free-software-free-society">video
-di spiegazione</a> (in inglese).</p>
+<p>The free software movement campaigns to win for the users of computing the
+freedom that comes from free software.  Free software puts its users in
+control of their own computing.  Nonfree software puts its users under the
+power of the software's developer.  See <a
+href="/audio-video/philosophy-recordings.html#rms-201404070"> the video
+explanation</a>.</p>
 
 <h2>Cos'è il Software Libero?</h2>
 
@@ -397,10 +400,9 @@
 libertà dell'utente di eseguire, copiare, distribuire, studiare, cambiare e
 migliorare il software</strong>.</p>
 
-<p>Il Software Libero è una questione di libertà, non di prezzo. Per capire il
-concetto, bisognerebbe pensare alla &ldquo;libertà di parola&rdquo; e non
-alla &ldquo;birra gratis&rdquo;. (NdT: il termine &ldquo;free&rdquo; in
-inglese significa sia gratuito che libero).</p>
+<p>Free software is a matter of liberty, not price.  To understand the concept,
+you should think of &ldquo;free&rdquo; as in &ldquo;free speech,&rdquo; not
+as in &ldquo;free beer.&rdquo;</p>
 
 <p>Per la precisione, quando si parla di software libero si intende che gli
 utenti di uno specifico programma godono di <a
@@ -409,23 +411,23 @@
 <ul>
 <li>Libertà di eseguire il programma come si desidera, per qualsiasi scopo
 (libertà 0).</li>
-<li>The freedom to study how the program works, and change it so it does your
-computing as you wish (freedom 1). Access to the source code is a
-precondition for this.</li>
-<li>The freedom to redistribute copies so you can help others (freedom 2).</li>
-<li>The freedom to distribute copies of your modified versions to others
-(freedom 3).  By doing this you can give the whole community a chance to
-benefit from your changes.  Access to the source code is a precondition for
-this.</li>
+<li>Libertà di studiare come funziona il programma e modificarlo in modo che
+funzioni a piacimento (libertà 1).  L'accesso al codice sorgente ne è un
+prerequisito.</li>
+<li>Libertà di ridistribuire copie in modo da aiutare gli altri (libertà 2).</li>
+<li>Libertà di distribuire pubblicamente le proprie versioni modificate agli
+altri (libertà 3). In questo modo l'intera comunità può trarre beneficio
+dalle modifiche. L'accesso al codice sorgente ne è un prerequisito.</li>
 </ul>
 
 <p>Gli sviluppi nella tecnologia e l'uso delle reti hanno reso queste libertà
 <a href="/philosophy/free-software-even-more-important.html">ancora più
 importanti oggi</a> rispetto al 1983.</p>
 
-<p>Oggi il movimento per il software libero va molto oltre lo sviluppo del
-sistema GNU. Il sito della <a href="https://fsf.org">Free Software
-Foundation</a> spiega cosa facciamo e <a href="/help">come aiutarci</a>.</p>
+<p>Nowadays the free software movement goes far beyond developing the GNU
+system.  See <a href="https://www.fsf.org">the Free Software Foundation's
+web site</a> for more about what we do, and a list of <a href="/help">ways
+you can help</a>.</p>
 
 <h2>Altre informazioni su GNU</h2>
 
@@ -443,40 +445,44 @@
 <em>n</em>; come &ldquo;gru&rdquo; sostituendo la  <em>r</em> con una
 <em>n</em>).</p>
 
-<p>In un sistema di tipo Unix, il programma che alloca le risorse e gestisce
-l'hardware prende il nome di &ldquo;kernel&rdquo;. GNU viene tipicamente
-usato con un kernel di nome Linux. Questa combinazione è il <a
-href="/gnu/linux-and-gnu.html"> <strong>sistema operativo
-GNU/Linux</strong></a>.  GNU/Linux è usato da milioni di persone, ma molti
-<a href="/gnu/gnu-linux-faq.html"> lo chiamano erroneamente
-&ldquo;Linux&rdquo;</a>.</p>
-
-<p>Il kernel specifico di GNU,  <a href="/software/hurd/hurd.html">Hurd</a>, è
-in sviluppo dal 1990 (prima che nascesse Linux) e continua ad essere
-sviluppato perché è un progetto tecnicamente interessante.</p>
+<p>The program in a Unix-like system that allocates machine resources and talks
+to the hardware is called the &ldquo;kernel.&rdquo; GNU is typically used
+with a kernel called Linux.  This combination is the <a
+href="/gnu/linux-and-gnu.html"><strong>GNU/Linux operating
+system</strong></a>.  GNU/Linux is used by millions, though many <a
+href="/gnu/gnu-linux-faq.html">call it &ldquo;Linux&rdquo; by mistake</a>.</p>
+
+<p>GNU's own kernel, the <a href="/software/hurd/hurd.html">GNU Hurd</a>, was
+started in 1990 (before Linux was started).  Volunteers continue developing
+the Hurd because it is an interesting technical project.</p>
 
-<p class="back"><a href="/gnu/gnu.html">Ulteriori informazioni</a></p>
+<p class="button right-align"><a href="/gnu/gnu.html">Ulteriori informazioni</a></p>
 </div>
 
 <!-- /first-column -->
-<div class="second-column">
+<div class="second-column" role="complementary">
 
-<div class="emph-box beige">
-<p><strong>The GNU Project supports the Free Software Foundation's petition to
-call on school administrators around the world to stop requiring students to
-run nonfree software. <a
-href="https://my.fsf.org/give-students-userfreedom">Sign the petition for
-freedom in the classroom</a></strong>.</p>
-</div>
-
-<div class="emph-box beige">
-<p><strong>The GNU Project strongly urges the community to communicate in ways
-that are friendly, welcoming and kind. See the <a
+<p class="c" style="margin-top: 2.3em"><a href="https://snowflake.torproject.org/">
+<img style="width:12em; height:auto"
+     src="/graphics/snowflake-purple.png" 
+     alt="Help people bypass censorship. Run Snowflake!" /></a></p>
+
+<div id="franklin" class="emph-box color1">
+<blockquote>
+<p><i>As we enjoy great advantages from the inventions of others, we should be
+glad of an opportunity to serve others by any invention of ours, and this we
+should do freely and generously.</i><br /> &mdash;Benjamin Franklin</p> 
+</blockquote> 
+</div>
+
+<div id="kind-comm" class="emph-box color2">
+<p>The GNU Project strongly urges the community to communicate in ways that are
+friendly, welcoming and kind. See the <a
 href="/philosophy/kind-communication.html"> GNU Kind Communications
-Guidelines</a></strong>.</p>
+Guidelines</a>.</p>
 </div>
 
-<div id="Flashes" class="emph-box white">
+<div id="Flashes" class="emph-box color1">
 <h3><a href="https://planet.gnu.org/">Planet GNU</a> <a
 href="https://planet.gnu.org/rss20.xml"><img src="/feed-icon-10x10.png"
 alt="Feed RSS" /></a></h3>
@@ -486,57 +492,58 @@
 </div>
 </div>
 
-<div id="Action" class="emph-box beige">
+<div id="Action" class="emph-box color2">
 <h3>Attivatevi</h3>
 
 <ul>
-<li><strong>Sostenete gli sforzi per preservare la neutralità della rete in
-Europa, <a
-href="https://www.freepress.net/issues/free-open-internet/net-neutrality"
-title="Neutralità della rete negli USA">negli USA</a></strong> e nei vostri
-paesi.</li>
-
-<li>Difendete <a href="https://www.laquadrature.net/en/personnal-data/"> la
-privacy</a> e sostenete una <a
-href="https://www.laquadrature.net/en/?s=copyright"> riforma globale del
-copyright</a> con <a href="http://www.laquadrature.net/en/">LQDN</a>.</li>
-
-<li><strong><a href="http://www.fsf.org/campaigns">Sostenete le iniziative della
-FSF</a></strong>.</li>
-
-<li>Lottate contro i brevetti sul software: a livello <a
-href="http://www.endsoftpatents.org">mondiale</a> e <a
-href="/server/takeaction.html#swpat">europeo</a>.</li>
+<li><strong><a href="https://www.fsf.org/campaigns">Support current FSF
+campaigns</a></strong>.</li>
+<li id="petition"><a href="https://my.fsf.org/give-students-userfreedom">Sign the petition for
+freedom in the classroom</a>.</li>
+<li id="copilot"><a href="https://libreplanet.org/wiki/Group:Copilot_Watch_Group">Join the
+Copilot Watch Group</a>.</li>
 </ul>
 
 <p class="back"><a href="/server/takeaction.html">Altre possibili iniziative</a></p>
 </div>
 
-<div id="unmaint" class="emph-box beige">
-<p><strong>Potete aiutare in una di queste <a
-href="http://www.fsf.org/campaigns/priority-projects/">Aree
-prioritarie</a>?</strong></p>
+<div id="priority" class="emph-box color1">
+<p><strong>Can you help GNU with any of these projects?</strong></p>
 <ul>
-  <li>Sistemi operativi liberi per cellulari,</li>
-  <li>decentralizzazione e hosting autonomo,</li>
-  <li>driver, firmare e progetti hardware liberi,</li>
-  <li>comunicazione audio e video in tempo reale,</li>
-  <li>incoraggiare i contributi da gruppi sottorappresentati nella comunità,</li>
-  <li> e altro.</li>
+  <li><a href="/help/priority-projects.html">GNU high priority enhancement
+projects</a></li>
+  <li><a href="/help/music-subtraction.html">Free program to subtract background
+music</a></li>
+
+<!--  <li>
+<a 
+href="/help/important-new-small-to-medium-programs-needed.html">
+Important new small-to-medium programs needed</a></li> ##This is a new 
+page to be created which will initially contain a link to /help/music-subtraction.html-->
 </ul>
+</div>
 
+<div class="emph-box color2">
+<p id="long-term"><strong>Can you contribute to any of the <a
+href="//www.fsf.org/campaigns/priority-projects/">long-term high priority
+projects</a>?</strong></p>
+</div>
+
+<div id="unmaint" class="emph-box color1">
 <p><strong>Can you help <a href="/server/takeaction.html#unmaint">maintain a
-GNU package</a>?</strong></p>
+GNU package</a>? These packages are looking for maintainers:</strong></p>
 <ul>
 <li>
   <a href="/software/cfengine/">cfengine</a>, <a
-href="/software/freedink/">freedink</a>, <a
-href="/software/freetalk/">freetalk</a>, <a
-href="/software/halifax/">halifax</a>, <a href="/software/mcron/">mcron</a>,
-<a href="/software/quickthreads/">quickthreads</a>, hanno bisogno di responsabili.</li>
-
-<li>E questi altri cercano aiuto:
+href="/software/halifax/">halifax</a>, <a
+href="/software/quickthreads/">quickthreads</a>, <a
+href="/software/guile-sdl/">guile-sdl</a>, <a
+href="/software/superopt/">superopt</a></li>
+</ul>
 
+<p>E questi altri cercano aiuto:</p>
+<ul>
+<li>
   <a href="/software/aspell/">aspell</a>, <a
 href="/software/bison/">bison</a>, <a href="/software/gnuae/">gnuae</a>, <a
 href="/software/gnubik/">gnubik</a>, <a
@@ -544,11 +551,10 @@
 href="/software/powerguru/">powerguru</a>, <a
 href="/software/xboard/">xboard</a>.</li>
 </ul>
-
 <p>Per ulteriori informazioni vedere le pagine di ciascun pacchetto.</p>
 </div>
 
-<div id="blurb" class="emph-box white">
+<div id="blurb" class="emph-box color2">
 <p><strong><a href="/software/recent-releases.html">Versioni recenti di
 software GNU</a></strong></p>
 
@@ -578,17 +584,16 @@
 
 <!-- for id="content", starts in the include above -->
 <!--#include virtual="/server/footer.it.html" -->
-<p id="sisters">La <a href="http://www.fsf.org/">FSF</a> ha organizzazioni omologhe in <a
-href="http://www.fsfe.org">Europa</a>, <a
-href="http://www.fsfla.org/">America Latina</a> e <a
-href="http://fsf.org.in/">India</a>.<br />
-Feel free to join them!</p>
+<p id="sisters">The <a href="https://www.fsf.org/">FSF</a> also has sister organizations in
+<a href="https://fsfe.org/">Europe</a>, <a
+href="https://www.fsfla.org/ikiwiki/">Latin America</a> and <a
+href="https://fsf.org.in/">India</a>.<br />
+Sentitevi liberi di unirvi a loro!</p>
 
-<!--#include virtual="/server/fs-gang.it.html" -->
-<div id="footer">
+<div id="footer" role="contentinfo">
 <div class="unprintable">
 
-<p>Per informazioni su FSF e GNU rivolgetevi, possibilmente in inglese, a <a
+<p id="ContactInfo">Per informazioni su FSF e GNU rivolgetevi, possibilmente in inglese, a <a
 href="mailto:gnu@gnu.org">&lt;gnu@gnu.org&gt;</a>. Ci sono anche <a
 href="/contact/">altri modi di contattare</a> la FSF. Inviate segnalazioni
 di link non funzionanti e altri suggerimenti relativi alle pagine web a <a
@@ -605,7 +610,7 @@
 
         &lt;web-translators@gnu.org&gt;</a>.</p>
 
-        <p>For information on coordinating and submitting translations of
+        <p>For information on coordinating and contributing translations of
         our web pages, see <a
         href="/server/standards/README.translations.html">Translations
         README</a>. -->
@@ -637,12 +642,13 @@
 
      There is more detail about copyright years in the GNU Maintainers
      Information document, www.gnu.org/prep/maintain. -->
-<p>Copyright &copy; 1996-2021 <a href="http://www.fsf.org">Free Software
+<p>Copyright &copy; 1996-2023 <a href="http://www.fsf.org">Free Software
 Foundation</a>, Inc.</p>
 
 <p>Questa pagina è distribuita secondo i termini della licenza <a rel="license"
-href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nd/4.0/">Creative Commons
-Attribuzione - Non opere derivate 4.0 internazionale</a> (CC BY-ND 4.0).</p>
+href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nd/4.0/deed.it">Creative
+Commons Attribuzione - Non opere derivate 4.0 Internazionale</a> (CC BY-ND
+4.0).</p>
 
 <!--#include virtual="/server/bottom-notes.it.html" -->
 <div class="translators-credits">
@@ -652,9 +658,9 @@
 successive di Francesco Potortì, Alessandro Rubini, Andrea Pescetti.</div>
 
 <p class="unprintable"><!-- timestamp start -->
-Ultima modifica:
+Ultimo aggiornamento:
 
-$Date: 2021/01/12 11:35:25 $
+$Date: 2023/11/14 00:59:56 $
 
 <!-- timestamp end -->
 </p>