/[www]/www/home.it.html

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-revision 1.270 by gnun,
Thu Jan 15 15:59:22 2015 UTC
+revision 1.271 by gnun,
Thu Jan 15 17:30:10 2015 UTC
 Line 4
  <!-- Parent-Version: 1.77 -->
  <!-- This file is automatically generated by GNUnited Nations! -->
- <title>Il Sistema Operativo GNU</title>
+ <title>The GNU Operating System and the Free Software Movement</title>
  <meta http-equiv="Keywords" content="GNU, FSF, Free Software Foundation, Linux, Emacs, GCC, Unix, Free Software,
  Software Libero, Operating System, Sistema Operativo, GNU Kernel, GNU Hurd" />
 Line 16 
 usano." />
  <!--#include virtual="/server/fs-gang-definitions.html" -->
  <!--#include virtual="/po/home.translist" -->
  <!--#include virtual="/server/banner.it.html" -->
- <p class="netscape4">Richard Stallman annunciò a settembre 1983 il progetto di sviluppare GNU, un
+ <p class="netscape4">GNU is the only operating system developed specifically to give its users
- sistema operativo che fosse software libero e fosse simile a Unix. GNU è
+ freedom.  What is GNU, and what freedom is at stake?</p>
- l'unico sistema operativo sviluppato appositamente per la libertà degli
- utenti.</p>
  <div id="home">
  <div class="first-column">
  <h2>Cos'è il Progetto GNU?</h2>
- <p>GNU is a Unix-like operating system that is <a
+ <p>GNU is an operating system that is <a href="/philosophy/free-sw.html">free
- href="/philosophy/free-sw.html">free software</a> &mdash;that is, it
+ software</a>&mdash;that is, it respects users' freedom.  The development of
- respects users' freedom.  You can install <a
+ GNU made it possible to use a computer without software that would trample
- href="/distros/free-distros.html"> versions of GNU</a> (more precisely,
+ your freedom.</p>
- GNU/Linux systems) which are entirely free software.</p>
+ <p>We recommend <a href="/distros/free-distros.html">installable versions of
- <p>The name &ldquo;GNU&rdquo; is a recursive acronym for &ldquo;GNU's Not
+ GNU</a> (more precisely, GNU/Linux distributions) which are entirely free
- Unix!&rdquo;.  <a href="/pronunciation/pronunciation.html">&ldquo;GNU&rdquo;
+ software.  <a href="#More-GNU">More about GNU below</a>.</p>
- is pronounced <em>g'noo</em></a>, as one syllable, like saying
- &ldquo;grew&rdquo; but replacing the <em>r</em> with <em>n</em>.  The
- development of GNU is known as the <a href="/gnu/gnu.html">GNU Project</a>.</p>
  <p class="c"><a href="/distros/screenshot.html"><img
     src="/graphics/t-desktop-4-fixed.jpg" alt="Schermate di GNU"
     /></a></p>
+ <h2>What is the Free Software Movement?</h2>
+ <p>The free software movement campaigns to win for the users of computing the
+ freedom that comes from free software.  Free software puts its users in
+ control of their own computing.  Non-free software puts its users under the
+ power of the software's developer.  See <a
+ href="https://www.fsf.org/blogs/rms/20140407-geneva-tedx-talk-free-software-free-society">the
+ video explanation</a>.</p>
  <h2>Cos'è il Software Libero?</h2>
+ <p><strong>Free software means the users have the freedom to run, copy,
+ distribute, study, change and improve the software.</strong></p>
  <p>Free software is a matter of liberty, not price.  To understand the concept,
  you should think of &ldquo;free&rdquo; as in &ldquo;free speech&rdquo;, not
  as in &ldquo;free beer&rdquo;.</p>
- <p><strong>Free software means the users have the freedom to run, copy,
+ <p>More precisely, free software means users of a program have the <a
- distribute, study, change and improve the software.</strong> More precisely,
+ href="/philosophy/free-sw.html">four essential freedoms</a>:</p>
- it refers to <a href="/philosophy/free-sw.html">four essential freedoms</a>
- for a user of the software:</p>
  <ul>
  <li>Libertà di eseguire il programma come si desidera, per qualsiasi scopo
-Line 68 
 miglioramenti, in modo tale che tutta la
+Line 73 
 miglioramenti, in modo tale che tutta la
  href="/philosophy/free-software-even-more-important.html">even more
  important now</a> than they were in 1983.</p>
+ <p>Nowadays the free software movement goes far beyond developing the GNU
+ system.  See <a href="https://fsf.org">the Free Software Foundation's web
+ site</a> for more about what we do, and a list of <a href="/help">ways you
+ can help</a>.</p>
  <h2>More about GNU</h2>
- <p>GNU is a Unix-like operating system.  That means it is a collection of many
+ <p><a id="More-GNU">GNU</a> is a Unix-like operating system.  That means it is
- programs: applications, libraries, developer tools, even games, plus a
+ a collection of many programs: applications, libraries, developer tools,
- program to allocate resources and talk to the hardware, known as a kernel.
+ even games.  The development of GNU, started in January 1984, is known as
- Many of these programs are released under the auspices of the GNU Project;
+ the GNU Project.  Many of the programs in GNU are released under the
- those we call <a href="/software/">GNU packages</a>.</p>
+ auspices of the GNU Project; those we call <a href="/software/">GNU
+ packages</a>.</p>
- <p>GNU viene tipicamente usato con un kernel di nome Linux. Questa combinazione
- è il <a href="/gnu/linux-and-gnu.html"> <strong>sistema operativo
+ <p>The name &ldquo;GNU&rdquo; is a recursive acronym for &ldquo;GNU's Not
- GNU/Linux</strong></a>.  GNU/Linux è usato da milioni di persone, ma molti
+ Unix.&rdquo; <a href="/pronunciation/pronunciation.html">&ldquo;GNU&rdquo;
- <a href="/gnu/gnu-linux-faq.html"> lo chiamano erroneamente
+ is pronounced <em>g'noo</em></a>, as one syllable, like saying
- &ldquo;Linux&rdquo;</a>.</p>
+ &ldquo;grew&rdquo; but replacing the <em>r</em> with <em>n</em>.</p>
+ <p>The program in a Unix-like system that allocates machine resources and talk
+ to the hardware is called the &ldquo;kernel&rdquo;.  GNU is typically used
+ with a kernel called Linux.  This combination is the <a
+ href="/gnu/linux-and-gnu.html"><strong>GNU/Linux operating
+ system</strong></a>.  GNU/Linux is used by millions, though many <a
+ href="/gnu/gnu-linux-faq.html">call it &ldquo;Linux&rdquo; by mistake</a>.</p>
  <p>GNU's own kernel, <a href="/software/hurd/hurd.html">The Hurd</a>, was
  started in 1990 (before Linux was started).  Volunteers continue developing
  the Hurd because it is an interesting technical project.</p>
+ <p><a href="/gnu/gnu.html">More information</a>.</p>
  </div>
  <!-- /first-column -->

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