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<!--#set var="ENGLISH_PAGE" value="/home.en.html" --> |
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gnun |
1.412 |
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gnun |
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--> |
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<!-- This file is automatically generated by GNUnited Nations! --> |
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<title>Il Sistema Operativo GNU e il movimento per il software libero</title> |
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|
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gnun |
1.433 |
<meta http-equiv="keywords" content="GNU, FSF, Free Software Foundation, Linux, Emacs, GCC, Unix, Free Software, |
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1.211 |
Software Libero, Operating System, Sistema Operativo, GNU Kernel, GNU Hurd" /> |
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gnun |
1.433 |
<meta http-equiv="description" content="Dal 1983 sviluppiamo il sistema operativo libero GNU, simile a UNIX, per |
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ineiev |
1.30 |
dare agli utenti la possibilità di condividere e migliorare il software che |
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usano." /> |
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1.419 |
<link rel="alternate" title="Planet GNU" href="https://planet.gnu.org/rss20.xml" type="application/rss+xml" /> |
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|
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<style type="text/css" media="print,screen"> |
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width: 46em; max-width: 100%; |
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margin: auto; |
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} |
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h2 { margin: 1.2em 0 .8em; } |
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h2.first { margin-top: .9em; } |
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text-align: center; |
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font-style: italic; |
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1.395 |
margin: 1.5em auto; |
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} |
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.screenshot p, .thumbs p { |
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line-height: 1.2em; |
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} |
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gnun |
1.380 |
.screenshot { |
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1.395 |
width: 32.4em; max-width: 100%; |
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} |
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.screenshot > |
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a[href]:hover, .thumbs > a[href]:hover { |
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1.378 |
background-color: transparent; |
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} |
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.screenshot img { |
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width: 32em; max-width: 98%; height: auto; |
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background: #444; |
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padding: .2em; |
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} |
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.screenshot p { |
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margin: .2em 0 0; |
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} |
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1.395 |
.thumbs { |
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1.380 |
white-space: nowrap; |
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1.395 |
overflow-x: auto; |
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1.399 |
padding-top: 1px; |
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background: #f7f7f7; |
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border: 1px solid #999; |
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1.302 |
} |
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1.395 |
.thumbs div { |
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1.380 |
display: inline-block; |
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vertical-align: top; |
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1.380 |
white-space: normal; |
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1.395 |
margin: 0 1px; |
70 |
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} |
71 |
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.thumbs img { |
72 |
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width: 8em; height: auto; |
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border: 1px solid #444;; |
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gnun |
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} |
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gnun |
1.395 |
.thumbs p { |
76 |
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margin: 0 0 .7em; |
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1.334 |
} |
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.btn-left a[href], .btn-right a[href] { |
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display: inline-block; |
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text-align: center; |
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font-family: "Noto Sans Display", "Noto Sans", "Liberation Sans", sans-serif; |
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gnun |
1.349 |
font-size: 1.6em; |
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font-weight: bold; |
84 |
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text-decoration: none; |
85 |
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padding: .4em .6em .5em; |
86 |
gnun |
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color: #55b; |
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th_g |
1.374 |
background: white; |
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gnun |
1.399 |
border: .1em solid #55b; |
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th_g |
1.374 |
border-radius: .3em; |
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gnun |
1.349 |
} |
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th_g |
1.374 |
.btn-left a[href]:hover, .btn-right a[href]:hover { |
92 |
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text-decoration: none; |
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gnun |
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color: #33c; |
94 |
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background: #ebebff; |
95 |
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border-color: #55b; |
96 |
th_g |
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} |
97 |
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.btn-left { |
98 |
gnun |
1.334 |
float: left; |
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gnun |
1.395 |
margin: 2em 0 1em; |
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} |
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.btn-right { |
102 |
gnun |
1.334 |
float: right; |
103 |
gnun |
1.395 |
margin: 1.5em 0; |
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1.300 |
} |
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th_g |
1.374 |
.btn-right a { margin-left: .7em; } |
106 |
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107 |
gnun |
1.399 |
.first-column .button { |
108 |
gnun |
1.302 |
margin-bottom: 0; |
109 |
gnun |
1.295 |
} |
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gnun |
1.302 |
.second-column .emph-box { |
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gnun |
1.311 |
margin-top: 2.3em; |
112 |
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} |
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gnun |
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.second-column .emph-box.color1 { |
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background: #f6f6ff; |
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background: linear-gradient(#eef, white); |
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} |
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.second-column .emph-box.color2 { |
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background: #eff; |
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background: linear-gradient(#dff, white); |
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} |
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gnun |
1.302 |
.second-column .emph-box .back { |
122 |
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123 |
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} |
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gnun |
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.emph-box h3 { font-size: 1.4em; } |
125 |
gnun |
1.302 |
h3 img { |
126 |
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height: .8em; |
127 |
gnun |
1.381 |
vertical-align: middle; |
128 |
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padding: 0 .5em .2em; |
129 |
gnun |
1.399 |
background: none; |
130 |
gnun |
1.381 |
} |
131 |
gnun |
1.302 |
#blurb h4 { |
132 |
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text-align: left; |
133 |
gnun |
1.402 |
font-size: 1.4em; |
134 |
gnun |
1.303 |
margin-top: .4em; |
135 |
gnun |
1.300 |
} |
136 |
gnun |
1.302 |
#blurb h4 img { |
137 |
gnun |
1.299 |
float: left; |
138 |
gnun |
1.302 |
margin-right: .5em; |
139 |
gnun |
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} |
140 |
gnun |
1.391 |
#blurb div p { |
141 |
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margin-bottom: 0; |
142 |
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} |
143 |
gnun |
1.348 |
#Flashes p, #unmaint, #blurb p, #blurb p small { |
144 |
gnun |
1.302 |
font-size: .9em; |
145 |
gnun |
1.298 |
} |
146 |
gnun |
1.302 |
#unmaint li, #blurb p { |
147 |
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color: #404040; |
148 |
gnun |
1.298 |
} |
149 |
gnun |
1.303 |
#unmaint strong { |
150 |
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display: block; |
151 |
gnun |
1.302 |
font-size: 1.1em; |
152 |
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color: black; |
153 |
gnun |
1.348 |
margin-bottom: .5em; |
154 |
gnun |
1.300 |
} |
155 |
gnun |
1.325 |
.ltr { |
156 |
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direction: ltr; |
157 |
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text-align: left; |
158 |
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} |
159 |
gnun |
1.299 |
|
160 |
gnun |
1.302 |
.translators-notes { |
161 |
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width: 44.4em; max-width: 100%; |
162 |
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margin: 0 auto; |
163 |
gnun |
1.299 |
} |
164 |
gnun |
1.306 |
#sisters { |
165 |
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font-size: .9em; |
166 |
gnun |
1.349 |
text-align: center; |
167 |
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background-color: white; |
168 |
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padding: 0 3% 2em; |
169 |
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margin: 0; |
170 |
gnun |
1.306 |
} |
171 |
gnun |
1.399 |
|
172 |
gnun |
1.434 |
video { width: 90%; height: auto; } |
173 |
gnun |
1.386 |
video track a[href] { color: white; } |
174 |
gnun |
1.302 |
|
175 |
gnun |
1.334 |
@media (min-width: 60em) { |
176 |
gnun |
1.302 |
.first-column { |
177 |
gnun |
1.334 |
width: 65%; |
178 |
gnun |
1.302 |
float: left; |
179 |
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margin: 0; |
180 |
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} |
181 |
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.second-column { |
182 |
gnun |
1.334 |
width: 30%; |
183 |
gnun |
1.302 |
float: right; |
184 |
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margin: 0; |
185 |
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} |
186 |
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.translators-notes { |
187 |
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width: 100%; |
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} |
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} |
190 |
gnun |
1.295 |
--> |
191 |
gnun |
1.413 |
<!--#if expr="$RTL_SCRIPT = yes" --> |
192 |
th_g |
1.374 |
<!-- |
193 |
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.btn-left { |
194 |
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float: right; |
195 |
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} |
196 |
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.btn-right { |
197 |
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float: left; |
198 |
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} |
199 |
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@media (min-width: 60em) { |
200 |
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201 |
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float: right; |
202 |
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} |
203 |
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204 |
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float: left; |
205 |
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} |
206 |
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207 |
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208 |
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211 |
gnun |
1.295 |
|
212 |
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</style> |
213 |
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|
214 |
gnun |
1.173 |
<!--#include virtual="/po/home.translist" --> |
215 |
ineiev |
1.30 |
<!--#include virtual="/server/banner.it.html" --> |
216 |
gnun |
1.300 |
<p class="no-display">GNU è il solo sistema operativo sviluppato appositamente per dare libertà ai |
217 |
gnun |
1.272 |
suoi utenti. Cosa è GNU, e quale libertà è a rischio?</p> |
218 |
gnun |
1.140 |
|
219 |
gnun |
1.256 |
<div id="home"> |
220 |
gnun |
1.395 |
<div class="first-column" role="article"> |
221 |
gnun |
1.299 |
|
222 |
gnun |
1.434 |
<div style="margin: 2.3em auto 0" class="c"> |
223 |
gnun |
1.426 |
|
224 |
|
|
<!--#comment text="Please change the URLs of embedded resources from |
225 |
gnun |
1.427 |
https://static.fsf.org/* to https://static.gnu.org/* (RT #1868684)" --> |
226 |
gnun |
1.433 |
<video width="512" height="288" controls="controls" crossorigin="anonymous" |
227 |
gnun |
1.425 |
poster="https://static.gnu.org/nosvn/videos/escape-to-freedom/thumbnails/festival.jpeg"> |
228 |
|
|
<source src="https://static.gnu.org/nosvn/videos/escape-to-freedom/videos/escape-to-freedom-720p.webm" type="video/webm" /> |
229 |
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<source src="https://static.gnu.org/nosvn/videos/escape-to-freedom/videos/escape-to-freedom-720p.ogv" type="video/ogg" /> |
230 |
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<source src="https://static.gnu.org/nosvn/videos/escape-to-freedom/videos/escape-to-freedom-720p.mp4" type="video/mp4" /> |
231 |
|
|
<track kind="subtitles" label="Inglese" srclang="en" src="https://static.gnu.org/nosvn/videos/escape-to-freedom/captions/escape-to-freedom_en.vtt" default="default" /> |
232 |
|
|
<track kind="subtitles" label="Spanish" srclang="es" src="https://static.gnu.org/nosvn/videos/escape-to-freedom/captions/escape-to-freedom_es.vtt" /> |
233 |
gnun |
1.423 |
<track kind="subtitles" label="Francese" srclang="fr" src="/server/banners/escape-to-freedom_fr.vtt" /> |
234 |
gnun |
1.425 |
<track kind="subtitles" label="Chinese" srclang="zh" src="https://static.gnu.org/nosvn/videos/escape-to-freedom/captions/escape-to-freedom_zh.vtt" /> |
235 |
gnun |
1.383 |
</video> |
236 |
|
|
</div> |
237 |
|
|
|
238 |
|
|
<p class="c"> |
239 |
|
|
<a |
240 |
gnun |
1.423 |
href="https://www.fsf.org/blogs/community/help-others-find-free-software-watch-and-share-escape-to-freedom"> |
241 |
|
|
Escape to Freedom: A video from the FSF</a></p> |
242 |
gnun |
1.383 |
|
243 |
gnun |
1.302 |
<h2 class="first">Cos'è il Progetto GNU?</h2> |
244 |
ineiev |
1.30 |
|
245 |
gnun |
1.397 |
<p>GNU è un sistema operativo distribuito come <a |
246 |
|
|
href="/philosophy/free-sw.html">software libero</a>: rispetta la libertà |
247 |
|
|
degli utenti. Il sistema operativo GNU è composto da pacchetti GNU |
248 |
|
|
(programmi gestiti direttamente da GNU) e da software libero gestito da |
249 |
|
|
terze parti. Lo sviluppo di GNU ha reso possibile utilizzare un computer |
250 |
|
|
senza fare affidamento su software che calpesta la libertà degli utenti.</p> |
251 |
gnun |
1.272 |
|
252 |
|
|
<p>Consigliamo <a href="/distros/free-distros.html">versioni installabili di |
253 |
|
|
GNU</a> (per la precisione, distribuzioni GNU/Linux) che sono completamente |
254 |
|
|
software libero. <a href="#More-GNU">Altre informazioni su GNU qui |
255 |
|
|
sotto</a>.</p> |
256 |
ineiev |
1.30 |
|
257 |
th_g |
1.374 |
<div class="btn-left"> |
258 |
gnun |
1.375 |
<a href="/distros/free-distros.html">Provate GNU/Linux!</a></div> |
259 |
th_g |
1.374 |
<div style="clear:both"></div> |
260 |
gnun |
1.334 |
|
261 |
gnun |
1.395 |
<div id="gnu-linux" role="figure"> |
262 |
gnun |
1.336 |
<div class="screenshot"> |
263 |
gnun |
1.395 |
|
264 |
|
|
<!--#if expr="$DISTRO = dragora" --> |
265 |
|
|
<a href="/distros/screenshots/dragora-ice.png"><img |
266 |
|
|
width="512" height="288" |
267 |
gnun |
1.356 |
src="/distros/screenshots/dragora-ice.png" |
268 |
gnun |
1.397 |
alt=" [Schermata di Dragora 3.0-beta1 con l'ambiente grafico |
269 |
|
|
IceWM] " /></a> |
270 |
gnun |
1.356 |
<p><small><a href="https://dragora.org/en/index.html"> |
271 |
gnun |
1.397 |
Dragora 3.0-beta1</a> con un ambiente grafico <a |
272 |
|
|
href="https://ice-wm.org/"> IceWM</a> personalizzato</small></p> |
273 |
gnun |
1.395 |
|
274 |
|
|
<!--#endif --> |
275 |
gnun |
1.336 |
<!--#if expr="$DISTRO = guix" --> |
276 |
gnun |
1.395 |
<a href="/distros/screenshots/guixSD-gnome3.jpg"><img |
277 |
|
|
width="512" height="288" |
278 |
gnun |
1.336 |
src="/distros/screenshots/guixSD-gnome3-medium.jpg" |
279 |
gnun |
1.397 |
alt=" [Schermata di Guix 0.15 con l'ambiente GNOME 3] " /></a> |
280 |
|
|
<p><small><a href="/software/guix/">Guix 0.15</a> con l'ambiente grafico |
281 |
|
|
<a href="https://www.gnome.org/">GNOME 3</a>, il browser Epiphany, il |
282 |
|
|
lettore multimediale Totem e l'emulatore di terminale di GNOME</small></p> |
283 |
gnun |
1.395 |
|
284 |
|
|
<!--#endif --> |
285 |
gnun |
1.356 |
<!--#if expr="$DISTRO = hyperbola" --> |
286 |
gnun |
1.395 |
<a href="/distros/screenshots/hyperbola-i3.png"><img |
287 |
|
|
width="512" height="288" |
288 |
gnun |
1.356 |
src="/distros/screenshots/hyperbola-i3.png" |
289 |
gnun |
1.397 |
alt=" [Schermata di Hyperbola con l'ambiente grafico i3] " /></a> |
290 |
|
|
<p><small><a href="https://www.hyperbola.info/"> Hyperbola 0.3</a> con |
291 |
|
|
l'ambiente grafico <a href="https://i3wm.org/">i3</a>, l'emulatore di |
292 |
|
|
terminale cool-retro-term, il programma di fotoritocco Gimp e il browser |
293 |
|
|
Iceweasel-UXP</small></p> |
294 |
gnun |
1.395 |
|
295 |
|
|
<!--#endif --> |
296 |
gnun |
1.362 |
<!--#if expr="$DISTRO = parabola" --> |
297 |
gnun |
1.395 |
<a href="/distros/screenshots/parabola2020-lxde.jpg"><img |
298 |
|
|
width="512" height="288" |
299 |
gnun |
1.362 |
src="/distros/screenshots/parabola2020-lxde-medium.jpg" |
300 |
gnun |
1.397 |
alt=" [Schermata di Parabola con l'ambiente grafico LXDE] " /></a> |
301 |
|
|
<p><small><a href="https://www.parabola.nu">Parabola 2020</a> con |
302 |
|
|
l'ambiente grafico <a |
303 |
|
|
href="http://lxde.sourceforge.net/about.html">LXDE</a></small></p> |
304 |
gnun |
1.395 |
|
305 |
|
|
<!--#endif --> |
306 |
gnun |
1.356 |
<!--#if expr="$DISTRO = pureos" --> |
307 |
gnun |
1.395 |
<a href="/distros/screenshots/pureos8-gnome3.jpg"><img |
308 |
|
|
width="512" height="264" |
309 |
gnun |
1.336 |
src="/distros/screenshots/gnome3-medium.jpg" |
310 |
gnun |
1.397 |
alt=" [Schermata di PureOS 8 con l'ambiente grafico GNOME 3] " /></a> |
311 |
|
|
<p><small><a href="https://www.pureos.net/">PureOS 8</a> con l'ambiente |
312 |
|
|
grafico <a href="https://www.gnome.org/">GNOME 3</a>, il browser |
313 |
|
|
PureBrowser e il programma di fotoritocco Gimp</small></p> |
314 |
gnun |
1.395 |
|
315 |
|
|
<!--#endif --> |
316 |
gnun |
1.356 |
<!--#if expr="$DISTRO = trisquel" --> |
317 |
gnun |
1.414 |
<a href="https://trisquel.info/files/screenshots/t10-office_0.jpg"><img |
318 |
gnun |
1.395 |
width="512" height="320" |
319 |
gnun |
1.414 |
src="/distros/screenshots/trisquel10-mate.jpg" |
320 |
|
|
alt=" [Screenshot of Trisquel 10 with MATE desktop] " /></a> |
321 |
|
|
<p><small><a href="https://trisquel.info">Trisquel 10</a> with <a |
322 |
|
|
href="https://mate-desktop.org/">MATE</a> desktop, and part of the <a |
323 |
|
|
href="https://www.libreoffice.org/">LibreOffice</a> suite.</small></p> |
324 |
gnun |
1.395 |
|
325 |
gnun |
1.356 |
<!--#endif --> |
326 |
|
|
</div> |
327 |
gnun |
1.334 |
|
328 |
gnun |
1.380 |
<div class="thumbs"> |
329 |
|
|
<div> |
330 |
|
|
<a href="/home.html?distro=dragora#gnu-linux"><img |
331 |
gnun |
1.395 |
width="128" height="72" |
332 |
gnun |
1.356 |
src="/distros/screenshots/dragora-ice-thumb.jpg" |
333 |
gnun |
1.397 |
alt=" [Schermata di Dragora 3.0-beta1 con l'ambiente grafico |
334 |
|
|
IceWM] " /></a> |
335 |
gnun |
1.395 |
<p><small>Dragora / IceWM</small></p> |
336 |
gnun |
1.380 |
</div> |
337 |
|
|
|
338 |
|
|
<div> |
339 |
|
|
<a href="/home.html?distro=guix#gnu-linux"><img |
340 |
gnun |
1.395 |
width="128" height="72" |
341 |
gnun |
1.334 |
src="/distros/screenshots/guixSD-gnome3-thumb.jpg" |
342 |
gnun |
1.397 |
alt=" [Schermata di Guix 0.15 con l'ambiente GNOME 3] " /></a> |
343 |
gnun |
1.395 |
<p><small>Guix / GNOME3</small></p> |
344 |
gnun |
1.380 |
</div> |
345 |
|
|
|
346 |
|
|
<div> |
347 |
|
|
<a href="/home.html?distro=hyperbola#gnu-linux"><img |
348 |
gnun |
1.395 |
width="128" height="72" |
349 |
gnun |
1.356 |
src="/distros/screenshots/hyperbola-i3-thumb.jpg" |
350 |
gnun |
1.397 |
alt=" [Schermata di Hyperbola 0.3 con l'ambiente grafico i3] " /></a> |
351 |
gnun |
1.395 |
<p><small>Hyperbola / i3</small></p> |
352 |
gnun |
1.380 |
</div> |
353 |
|
|
|
354 |
|
|
<div> |
355 |
|
|
<a href="/home.html?distro=parabola#gnu-linux"><img |
356 |
gnun |
1.395 |
width="128" height="72" |
357 |
gnun |
1.362 |
src="/distros/screenshots/parabola2020-lxde-thumb.jpg" |
358 |
gnun |
1.397 |
alt=" [Schermata di Parabola 2020 con l'ambiente grafico LXDE] " /></a> |
359 |
gnun |
1.395 |
<p><small>Parabola / LXDE</small></p> |
360 |
gnun |
1.380 |
</div> |
361 |
|
|
|
362 |
|
|
<div> |
363 |
|
|
<a href="/home.html?distro=pureos#gnu-linux"><img |
364 |
gnun |
1.395 |
width="128" height="72" |
365 |
gnun |
1.334 |
src="/distros/screenshots/gnome3-thumb.jpg" |
366 |
gnun |
1.397 |
alt=" [Schermata di PureOS 8 con l'ambiente grafico GNOME 3] " /></a> |
367 |
gnun |
1.395 |
<p><small>PureOS / GNOME3</small></p> |
368 |
gnun |
1.380 |
</div> |
369 |
|
|
|
370 |
|
|
<div> |
371 |
|
|
<a href="/home.html?distro=trisquel#gnu-linux"><img |
372 |
gnun |
1.395 |
width="128" height="72" |
373 |
gnun |
1.414 |
src="/distros/screenshots/trisquel10-mate-thumb.jpg" |
374 |
|
|
alt=" [Screenshot of Trisquel 10 with MATE desktop] " /></a> |
375 |
gnun |
1.395 |
<p><small>Trisquel / MATE</small></p> |
376 |
gnun |
1.380 |
</div> |
377 |
|
|
</div> |
378 |
gnun |
1.395 |
</div> |
379 |
gnun |
1.334 |
|
380 |
gnun |
1.375 |
<div class="btn-right">... o <a |
381 |
gnun |
1.331 |
href="https://directory.fsf.org/wiki/Free_Software_Directory:Free_software_replacements"> |
382 |
gnun |
1.375 |
Provate parti di GNU</a></div> |
383 |
th_g |
1.374 |
<div style="clear:both"></div> |
384 |
gnun |
1.241 |
|
385 |
gnun |
1.272 |
<h2>Cos'è il movimento per il software libero?</h2> |
386 |
gnun |
1.271 |
|
387 |
gnun |
1.430 |
<p>The free software movement campaigns to win for the users of computing the |
388 |
|
|
freedom that comes from free software. Free software puts its users in |
389 |
|
|
control of their own computing. Nonfree software puts its users under the |
390 |
|
|
power of the software's developer. See <a |
391 |
|
|
href="/audio-video/philosophy-recordings.html#rms-201404070"> the video |
392 |
|
|
explanation</a>.</p> |
393 |
gnun |
1.271 |
|
394 |
ineiev |
1.30 |
<h2>Cos'è il Software Libero?</h2> |
395 |
bfteam |
1.25 |
|
396 |
gnun |
1.272 |
<p><strong>L'espressione “Software Libero” si riferisce alla |
397 |
|
|
libertà dell'utente di eseguire, copiare, distribuire, studiare, cambiare e |
398 |
|
|
migliorare il software</strong>.</p> |
399 |
|
|
|
400 |
gnun |
1.432 |
<p>Free software is a matter of liberty, not price. To understand the concept, |
401 |
|
|
you should think of “free” as in “free speech,” not |
402 |
|
|
as in “free beer.”</p> |
403 |
gnun |
1.272 |
|
404 |
|
|
<p>Per la precisione, quando si parla di software libero si intende che gli |
405 |
|
|
utenti di uno specifico programma godono di <a |
406 |
|
|
href="/philosophy/free-sw.html">quattro libertà essenziali</a>:</p> |
407 |
bfteam |
1.25 |
|
408 |
ineiev |
1.30 |
<ul> |
409 |
gnun |
1.265 |
<li>Libertà di eseguire il programma come si desidera, per qualsiasi scopo |
410 |
|
|
(libertà 0).</li> |
411 |
gnun |
1.397 |
<li>Libertà di studiare come funziona il programma e modificarlo in modo che |
412 |
|
|
funzioni a piacimento (libertà 1). L'accesso al codice sorgente ne è un |
413 |
|
|
prerequisito.</li> |
414 |
|
|
<li>Libertà di ridistribuire copie in modo da aiutare gli altri (libertà 2).</li> |
415 |
|
|
<li>Libertà di distribuire pubblicamente le proprie versioni modificate agli |
416 |
|
|
altri (libertà 3). In questo modo l'intera comunità può trarre beneficio |
417 |
|
|
dalle modifiche. L'accesso al codice sorgente ne è un prerequisito.</li> |
418 |
ineiev |
1.30 |
</ul> |
419 |
bfteam |
1.25 |
|
420 |
gnun |
1.272 |
<p>Gli sviluppi nella tecnologia e l'uso delle reti hanno reso queste libertà |
421 |
|
|
<a href="/philosophy/free-software-even-more-important.html">ancora più |
422 |
|
|
importanti oggi</a> rispetto al 1983.</p> |
423 |
|
|
|
424 |
gnun |
1.419 |
<p>Nowadays the free software movement goes far beyond developing the GNU |
425 |
|
|
system. See <a href="https://www.fsf.org">the Free Software Foundation's |
426 |
|
|
web site</a> for more about what we do, and a list of <a href="/help">ways |
427 |
|
|
you can help</a>.</p> |
428 |
gnun |
1.272 |
|
429 |
|
|
<h2>Altre informazioni su GNU</h2> |
430 |
|
|
|
431 |
|
|
<p><a id="More-GNU">GNU</a> è un sistema operativo di tipo Unix, ed è quindi |
432 |
|
|
costituito da molti programmi: applicazioni, librerie,e strumenti di |
433 |
|
|
sviluppo, persino giochi. Lo sviluppo di GNU, cominciato in gennaio 1984, è |
434 |
|
|
noto come Progetto GNU. Molti dei programmi di GNU sono distribuiti sotto |
435 |
|
|
gli auspici del progetto GNU, e prendono il nome di <a |
436 |
|
|
href="/software/">pacchetti GNU</a>.</p> |
437 |
|
|
|
438 |
|
|
<p>Il nome “GNU” è un acronimo ricorsivo di “GNU's Not |
439 |
|
|
Unix”. “GNU” <a |
440 |
|
|
href="/pronunciation/pronunciation.html">si pronuncia <em>gh-nu</em></a> |
441 |
|
|
(con la <em>g</em> dura, una sola sillaba senza pause tra la <em>g</em> e la |
442 |
|
|
<em>n</em>; come “gru” sostituendo la <em>r</em> con una |
443 |
|
|
<em>n</em>).</p> |
444 |
|
|
|
445 |
gnun |
1.432 |
<p>The program in a Unix-like system that allocates machine resources and talks |
446 |
|
|
to the hardware is called the “kernel.” GNU is typically used |
447 |
|
|
with a kernel called Linux. This combination is the <a |
448 |
|
|
href="/gnu/linux-and-gnu.html"><strong>GNU/Linux operating |
449 |
|
|
system</strong></a>. GNU/Linux is used by millions, though many <a |
450 |
|
|
href="/gnu/gnu-linux-faq.html">call it “Linux” by mistake</a>.</p> |
451 |
gnun |
1.272 |
|
452 |
gnun |
1.415 |
<p>GNU's own kernel, the <a href="/software/hurd/hurd.html">GNU Hurd</a>, was |
453 |
|
|
started in 1990 (before Linux was started). Volunteers continue developing |
454 |
|
|
the Hurd because it is an interesting technical project.</p> |
455 |
gnun |
1.256 |
|
456 |
gnun |
1.399 |
<p class="button right-align"><a href="/gnu/gnu.html">Ulteriori informazioni</a></p> |
457 |
ineiev |
1.30 |
</div> |
458 |
gnun |
1.299 |
|
459 |
gnun |
1.256 |
<!-- /first-column --> |
460 |
gnun |
1.399 |
<div class="second-column" role="complementary"> |
461 |
gnun |
1.256 |
|
462 |
gnun |
1.422 |
<div id="franklin" class="emph-box color1"> |
463 |
|
|
<blockquote> |
464 |
|
|
<p><i>As we enjoy great advantages from the inventions of others, we should be |
465 |
|
|
glad of an opportunity to serve others by any invention of ours, and this we |
466 |
|
|
should do freely and generously.</i><br /> —Benjamin Franklin</p> |
467 |
|
|
</blockquote> |
468 |
gnun |
1.416 |
</div> |
469 |
|
|
|
470 |
gnun |
1.431 |
<div id="giving-guide" class="emph-box color2"> |
471 |
|
|
<p>This year, choose Freedom as a gift. <strong><a |
472 |
|
|
href="https://www.fsf.org/givingguide/v13/"> Ethical Tech Giving |
473 |
|
|
Guide</a></strong></p> |
474 |
|
|
</div> |
475 |
|
|
|
476 |
gnun |
1.418 |
<div id="kind-comm" class="emph-box color2"> |
477 |
|
|
<p>The GNU Project strongly urges the community to communicate in ways that are |
478 |
|
|
friendly, welcoming and kind. See the <a |
479 |
|
|
href="/philosophy/kind-communication.html"> GNU Kind Communications |
480 |
|
|
Guidelines</a>.</p> |
481 |
gnun |
1.410 |
</div> |
482 |
|
|
|
483 |
gnun |
1.419 |
<div id="irc" class="emph-box color1"> |
484 |
gnun |
1.405 |
<p><strong>GNU and FSF move official IRC channels to Libera.Chat network. Read |
485 |
|
|
the full <a |
486 |
gnun |
1.407 |
href="https://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/info-gnu/2021-06/msg00005.html">announcement</a></strong> |
487 |
|
|
and the follow-up <strong><a |
488 |
|
|
href="https://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/info-gnu/2021-06/msg00007.html">update</a></strong>.</p> |
489 |
gnun |
1.405 |
</div> |
490 |
|
|
|
491 |
gnun |
1.419 |
<div id="Flashes" class="emph-box color2"> |
492 |
gnun |
1.384 |
<h3><a href="https://planet.gnu.org/">Planet GNU</a> <a |
493 |
|
|
href="https://planet.gnu.org/rss20.xml"><img src="/feed-icon-10x10.png" |
494 |
gnun |
1.334 |
alt="Feed RSS" /></a></h3> |
495 |
gnun |
1.330 |
<div class="ltr"> |
496 |
|
|
|
497 |
gnun |
1.329 |
<!--#include virtual="/planetfeeds.it.html" --> |
498 |
gnun |
1.330 |
</div> |
499 |
|
|
</div> |
500 |
gnun |
1.329 |
|
501 |
gnun |
1.419 |
<div id="Action" class="emph-box color1"> |
502 |
gnun |
1.302 |
<h3>Attivatevi</h3> |
503 |
gnun |
1.299 |
|
504 |
bfteam |
1.25 |
<ul> |
505 |
gnun |
1.419 |
<li><strong><a href="https://www.fsf.org/campaigns">Support current FSF |
506 |
|
|
campaigns</a></strong>.</li> |
507 |
|
|
<li id="petition"><a href="https://my.fsf.org/give-students-userfreedom">Sign the petition for |
508 |
|
|
freedom in the classroom</a>.</li> |
509 |
|
|
<li id="copilot"><a href="https://libreplanet.org/wiki/Group:Copilot_Watch_Group">Join the |
510 |
|
|
Copilot Watch Group</a>.</li> |
511 |
gnun |
1.300 |
</ul> |
512 |
gnun |
1.299 |
|
513 |
gnun |
1.300 |
<p class="back"><a href="/server/takeaction.html">Altre possibili iniziative</a></p> |
514 |
ineiev |
1.30 |
</div> |
515 |
|
|
|
516 |
gnun |
1.419 |
<div id="priority" class="emph-box color2"> |
517 |
|
|
<p><strong>Can you help GNU with any of these projects?</strong></p> |
518 |
gnun |
1.302 |
<ul> |
519 |
gnun |
1.419 |
<li><a href="/help/priority-projects.html">GNU high priority enhancement |
520 |
|
|
projects</a></li> |
521 |
gnun |
1.420 |
<li><a href="/help/music-subtraction.html">Free program to subtract background |
522 |
|
|
music</a></li> |
523 |
gnun |
1.419 |
|
524 |
|
|
<!-- <li> |
525 |
|
|
<a |
526 |
|
|
href="/help/important-new-small-to-medium-programs-needed.html"> |
527 |
|
|
Important new small-to-medium programs needed</a></li> ##This is a new |
528 |
|
|
page to be created which will initially contain a link to /help/music-subtraction.html--> |
529 |
gnun |
1.348 |
</ul> |
530 |
gnun |
1.419 |
</div> |
531 |
|
|
|
532 |
|
|
<div class="emph-box color1"> |
533 |
|
|
<p id="long-term"><strong>Can you contribute to any of the <a |
534 |
|
|
href="//www.fsf.org/campaigns/priority-projects/">long-term high priority |
535 |
|
|
projects</a>?</strong></p> |
536 |
|
|
</div> |
537 |
gnun |
1.343 |
|
538 |
gnun |
1.419 |
<div id="unmaint" class="emph-box color2"> |
539 |
|
|
<p><strong>Can you help <a href="/server/takeaction.html#unmaint">maintain a |
540 |
|
|
GNU package</a>? These packages are looking for maintainers:</strong></p> |
541 |
gnun |
1.348 |
<ul> |
542 |
|
|
<li> |
543 |
gnun |
1.344 |
<a href="/software/cfengine/">cfengine</a>, <a |
544 |
|
|
href="/software/halifax/">halifax</a>, <a href="/software/mcron/">mcron</a>, |
545 |
gnun |
1.419 |
<a href="/software/quickthreads/">quickthreads</a></li> |
546 |
|
|
</ul> |
547 |
gnun |
1.188 |
|
548 |
gnun |
1.419 |
<p>E questi altri cercano aiuto:</p> |
549 |
|
|
<ul> |
550 |
|
|
<li> |
551 |
gnun |
1.213 |
<a href="/software/aspell/">aspell</a>, <a |
552 |
gnun |
1.312 |
href="/software/bison/">bison</a>, <a href="/software/gnuae/">gnuae</a>, <a |
553 |
|
|
href="/software/gnubik/">gnubik</a>, <a |
554 |
|
|
href="/software/metaexchange/">metaexchange</a>, <a |
555 |
gnun |
1.313 |
href="/software/powerguru/">powerguru</a>, <a |
556 |
gnun |
1.348 |
href="/software/xboard/">xboard</a>.</li> |
557 |
gnun |
1.302 |
</ul> |
558 |
gnun |
1.375 |
<p>Per ulteriori informazioni vedere le pagine di ciascun pacchetto.</p> |
559 |
gnun |
1.302 |
</div> |
560 |
webcvs |
1.1 |
|
561 |
gnun |
1.419 |
<div id="blurb" class="emph-box color1"> |
562 |
gnun |
1.324 |
<p><strong><a href="/software/recent-releases.html">Versioni recenti di |
563 |
|
|
software GNU</a></strong></p> |
564 |
gnun |
1.322 |
|
565 |
gnun |
1.324 |
<p><strong><a href="/manual/blurbs.html">Brevi descrizioni di tutti i pacchetti |
566 |
|
|
GNU</a></strong></p> |
567 |
gnun |
1.322 |
|
568 |
|
|
<p style="margin-top: 2em">Il pacchetto GNU di oggi</p> |
569 |
gnun |
1.302 |
|
570 |
|
|
<!--#include virtual="/server/home-pkgselect.html" --> |
571 |
gnun |
1.325 |
<div class="ltr"> |
572 |
|
|
|
573 |
gnun |
1.302 |
<!--#include virtual="/server/home-pkgblurbs.it.html" --> |
574 |
|
|
</div> |
575 |
gnun |
1.325 |
</div> |
576 |
gnun |
1.302 |
|
577 |
|
|
</div> |
578 |
|
|
<!-- /second-column --> |
579 |
ineiev |
1.30 |
</div> |
580 |
gnun |
1.349 |
|
581 |
gnun |
1.302 |
<!-- /home --> |
582 |
gnun |
1.349 |
<div style="clear:both"></div> |
583 |
gnun |
1.396 |
<div class="translators-notes"> |
584 |
|
|
|
585 |
|
|
<!--TRANSLATORS: Use space (SPC) as msgstr if you don't have notes.--> |
586 |
|
|
</div> |
587 |
gnun |
1.256 |
</div> |
588 |
|
|
|
589 |
gnun |
1.299 |
<!-- for id="content", starts in the include above --> |
590 |
gnun |
1.256 |
<!--#include virtual="/server/footer.it.html" --> |
591 |
gnun |
1.419 |
<p id="sisters">The <a href="https://www.fsf.org/">FSF</a> also has sister organizations in |
592 |
|
|
<a href="https://fsfe.org/">Europe</a>, <a |
593 |
|
|
href="https://www.fsfla.org/ikiwiki/">Latin America</a> and <a |
594 |
|
|
href="https://fsf.org.in/">India</a>.<br /> |
595 |
gnun |
1.397 |
Sentitevi liberi di unirvi a loro!</p> |
596 |
gnun |
1.256 |
|
597 |
gnun |
1.395 |
<div id="footer" role="contentinfo"> |
598 |
gnun |
1.292 |
<div class="unprintable"> |
599 |
|
|
|
600 |
gnun |
1.390 |
<p id="ContactInfo">Per informazioni su FSF e GNU rivolgetevi, possibilmente in inglese, a <a |
601 |
gnun |
1.293 |
href="mailto:gnu@gnu.org"><gnu@gnu.org></a>. Ci sono anche <a |
602 |
|
|
href="/contact/">altri modi di contattare</a> la FSF. Inviate segnalazioni |
603 |
|
|
di link non funzionanti e altri suggerimenti relativi alle pagine web a <a |
604 |
gnun |
1.292 |
href="mailto:webmasters@gnu.org"><webmasters@gnu.org></a>.</p> |
605 |
|
|
|
606 |
|
|
<p> |
607 |
|
|
<!-- TRANSLATORS: Ignore the original text in this paragraph, |
608 |
|
|
replace it with the translation of these two: |
609 |
|
|
|
610 |
|
|
We work hard and do our best to provide accurate, good quality |
611 |
|
|
translations. However, we are not exempt from imperfection. |
612 |
|
|
Please send your comments and general suggestions in this regard |
613 |
|
|
to <a href="mailto:web-translators@gnu.org"> |
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|
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<web-translators@gnu.org></a>.</p> |
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|
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<p>For information on coordinating and contributing translations of |
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our web pages, see <a |
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href="/server/standards/README.translations.html">Translations |
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README</a>. --> |
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Le traduzioni italiane sono effettuate ponendo la massima attenzione ai |
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dettagli e alla qualità, ma a volte potrebbero contenere imperfezioni. Se ne |
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riscontrate, inviate i vostri commenti e suggerimenti riguardo le traduzioni |
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a <a |
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href="mailto:web-translators@gnu.org"><web-translators@gnu.org></a> |
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oppure contattate direttamente il <a |
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href="http://savannah.gnu.org/projects/www-it/">gruppo dei traduttori |
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italiani</a>.<br/>Per informazioni su come gestire e inviare traduzioni |
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delle nostre pagine web consultate la <a |
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href="/server/standards/README.translations.html">Guida alle traduzioni</a>.</p> |
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</div> |
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|
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<!-- Regarding copyright, in general, standalone pages (as opposed to |
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files generated as part of manuals) on the GNU web server should |
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be under CC BY-ND 4.0. Please do NOT change or remove this |
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without talking with the webmasters or licensing team first. |
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Please make sure the copyright date is consistent with the |
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document. For web pages, it is ok to list just the latest year the |
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document was modified, or published. |
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|
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If you wish to list earlier years, that is ok too. |
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Either "2001, 2002, 2003" or "2001-2003" are ok for specifying |
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years, as long as each year in the range is in fact a copyrightable |
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year, i.e., a year in which the document was published (including |
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being publicly visible on the web or in a revision control system). |
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|
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There is more detail about copyright years in the GNU Maintainers |
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Information document, www.gnu.org/prep/maintain. --> |
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<p>Copyright © 1996-2023 <a href="http://www.fsf.org">Free Software |
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Foundation</a>, Inc.</p> |
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|
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<p>Questa pagina è distribuita secondo i termini della licenza <a rel="license" |
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href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nd/4.0/deed.it">Creative |
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Commons Attribuzione - Non opere derivate 4.0 Internazionale</a> (CC BY-ND |
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4.0).</p> |
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|
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<!--#include virtual="/server/bottom-notes.it.html" --> |
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<div class="translators-credits"> |
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|
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<!--TRANSLATORS: Use space (SPC) as msgstr if you don't want credits.--> |
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Tradotto originariamente da Giorgio V. Felchero e Paola Blason. Modifiche |
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successive di Francesco Potortì, Alessandro Rubini, Andrea Pescetti.</div> |
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yavor |
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|
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<p class="unprintable"><!-- timestamp start --> |
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Ultimo aggiornamento: |
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|
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$Date: 2023/01/22 12:24:36 $ |
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<!-- timestamp end --> |
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</p> |
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</div> |
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