/[www]/www/home.de.html

Diff of /www/home.de.html

Parent Directory | Revision Log | View Patch Patch

-revision 1.432 by gnun,
Thu Feb  3 15:03:21 2022 UTC
+revision 1.463 by gnun,
Wed Feb 21 20:33:12 2024 UTC
 Line 1
  <!--#set var="ENGLISH_PAGE" value="/home.en.html" -->
  <!--#include virtual="/server/header.de.html" -->
- <!-- Parent-Version: 1.96 -->
+ <!-- Parent-Version: 1.98 -->
  <!-- This page is derived from /server/standards/boilerplate.html -->
+ <!--#set var="DISABLE_TOP_ADDENDUM" value="yes" -->
  <!--#if expr="$QUERY_STRING = /distro=([^&#]+)/"
  -->
  <!--#set var="DISTRO" value="$1"
-Line 15
+Line 16
  <!-- This file is automatically generated by GNUnited Nations! -->
  <title>GNU und die Freie-Software-Bewegung</title>
- <meta http-equiv="Keywords" content="Betriebssystem, Betriebssystemkern, Emacs, Free Software Foundation, Freie
+ <meta name="keywords" content="Betriebssystem, Betriebssystemkern, Emacs, Free Software Foundation, Freie
  Software, FSF, GCC, GNU, GNU-Betriebssystem, GNU-Betriebssystemkern, GNU
  HURD, GNU/HURD, GNU-Kern, GNU/Linux, GNU-Projekt, GNU-Systemkern, Kern,
  Libre Software, Linux, Linux-libre, Systemkern, Unix, unixoides
  Betriebssystem" />
- <meta http-equiv="Description" content=" " />
+ <meta name="description" content=" " />
- <link rel="alternate" title="Planet GNU" href="http://planet.gnu.org/rss20.xml" type="application/rss+xml" />
+ <link rel="alternate" title="Planet GNU" href="https://planet.gnu.org/rss20.xml" type="application/rss+xml" />
  <style type="text/css" media="print,screen">
  <!--
-Line 170 
 h3 img {
+Line 171 
 h3 img {
     margin: 0;
  }
+ video { width: 90%; height: auto; }
  video track a[href] { color: white; }
  @media (min-width: 60em) {
-Line 216 
 video track a[href] { color: white; }
+Line 218 
 video track a[href] { color: white; }
  <p class="no-display">GNU ist das einzige eigens dafür entwickelte Betriebssystem seinen Nutzern
  Freiheit zu geben. Was ist GNU und welche Freiheit steht auf dem Spiel?</p>
+ <!--GNUN: OUT-OF-DATE NOTICE-->
+ <!--#include virtual="/server/top-addendum.de.html" -->
  <div id="home">
  <div class="first-column" role="article">
- <div style="max-width: 40em; margin: 2.3em auto 0">
+ <div style="margin: 2.3em auto 0" class="c">
- <video width="100%" controls="controls" crossorigin="anonymous"
- poster="https://static.gnu.org/nosvn/videos/fight-to-repair/thumbnails/FTR_David_Bike1_meme_7.jpeg">
+ <!--#comment text="Please change the URLs of embedded resources from
+ https://static.fsf.org/* to https://static.gnu.org/* (RT #1868684)" -->
- <source src="https://static.gnu.org/nosvn/videos/fight-to-repair/videos/Fight-to-Repair-720p.webm" type="video/webm" />
+ <video width="512" height="288" controls="controls" crossorigin="anonymous"
- <source src="https://static.gnu.org/nosvn/videos/fight-to-repair/videos/Fight-to-Repair-720p.ogv"  type="video/ogg" />
+ poster="https://static.gnu.org/nosvn/videos/escape-to-freedom/thumbnails/festival.jpeg">
- <source src="https://static.gnu.org/nosvn/videos/fight-to-repair/videos/Fight-to-Repair-720p.mp4"  type="video/mp4" />
+ <source src="https://static.gnu.org/nosvn/videos/escape-to-freedom/videos/escape-to-freedom-720p.webm" type="video/webm" />
+ <source src="https://static.gnu.org/nosvn/videos/escape-to-freedom/videos/escape-to-freedom-720p.ogv"  type="video/ogg" />
- <track kind="subtitles" label="English" srclang="en" src="https://static.gnu.org/nosvn/videos/fight-to-repair/captions/fight-to-repair_en.vtt" default="default" />
+ <source src="https://static.gnu.org/nosvn/videos/escape-to-freedom/videos/escape-to-freedom-720p.mp4"  type="video/mp4" />
- <track kind="subtitles" label="Spanish" srclang="es" src="https://static.fsf.org/nosvn/videos/fight-to-repair/captions/fight-to-repair_es.vtt" />
+ <track kind="subtitles" label="English" srclang="en" src="https://static.gnu.org/nosvn/videos/escape-to-freedom/captions/escape-to-freedom_en.vtt" default="default" />
- <track kind="subtitles" label="Persian" srclang="fa" src="https://static.gnu.org/nosvn/videos/fight-to-repair/captions/fight-to-repair_fa.vtt" />
+ <track kind="subtitles" label="Spanish" srclang="es" src="https://static.gnu.org/nosvn/videos/escape-to-freedom/captions/escape-to-freedom_es.vtt" />
- <track kind="subtitles" label="French" srclang="fr" src="https://static.gnu.org/nosvn/videos/fight-to-repair/captions/fight-to-repair_fr.vtt" />
+ <track kind="subtitles" label="French" srclang="fr" src="/server/banners/escape-to-freedom_fr.vtt" />
- <track kind="subtitles" label="Italian" srclang="it" src="https://static.fsf.org/nosvn/videos/fight-to-repair/captions/fight-to-repair_it.vtt" />
+ <track kind="subtitles" label="Chinese" srclang="zh" src="https://static.gnu.org/nosvn/videos/escape-to-freedom/captions/escape-to-freedom_zh.vtt" />
- <track kind="subtitles" label="Dutch" srclang="nl" src="https://static.fsf.org/nosvn/videos/fight-to-repair/captions/fight-to-repair_nl.vtt" />
- <track kind="subtitles" label="Brazilian" srclang="pt-br" src="/server/banners/fight-to-repair_pt-br.vtt" />
  </video>
  </div>
  <p class="c">
  <a
- href="https://www.fsf.org/blogs/community/watch-fight-to-repair-demand-the-right-to-repair">
+ href="https://www.fsf.org/blogs/community/help-others-find-free-software-watch-and-share-escape-to-freedom">
- Fight to Repair: A video from the FSF</a></p>
+ Escape to Freedom: A video from the FSF</a></p>
  <h2 class="first">Was ist GNU?</h2>
-Line 391 
 Softwarepakete testen</a></div>
+Line 393 
 Softwarepakete testen</a></div>
  <h2>Was ist die Freie-Software-Bewegung?</h2>
- <p>Die Freie-Software-Bewegung setzt sich dafür ein, für EDV-Nutzer die
+ <p>The free software movement campaigns to win for the users of computing the
- Freiheit zu gewinnen, die Freie Software mit sich bringt: die Kontrolle über
+ freedom that comes from free software.  Free software puts its users in
- ihre eigene Datenverarbeitung. Unfreie Software stellt ihre Nutzer unter die
+ control of their own computing.  Nonfree software puts its users under the
- Kontrolle des Softwareentwicklers. Nähere Informationen sind als <a
+ power of the software's developer.  See <a
- href="https://www.fsf.org/blogs/rms/20140407-geneva-tedx-talk-free-software-free-society"
+ href="/audio-video/philosophy-recordings.html#rms-201404070"> the video
- title="Richard Stallmans Vortrag auf TEDxGeneva2014:Freedom(@digital_age),
+ explanation</a>.</p>
- Einführung in Freie Software und die Befreiung des Cyberspace, unter:
- fsf.org 2014." hreflang="en">Video abrufbar</a>.</p>
  <h2>Was ist Freie Software?</h2>
 Line 407 
 fsf.org 2014." hreflang="en">Video abruf
  vervielfältigen, vertreiben untersuchen, ändern und verbessern <!--&amp;
  diese Verbesserungen wieder vertreiben -->zu können.</strong></p>
- <p>Freie Software ist eine Frage der Freiheit, nicht des Preises. Um das
+ <p>Free software is a matter of liberty, not price.  To understand the concept,
- Konzept <em>frei</em> zu verstehen, sollte an <em>Redefreiheit</em> gedacht
+ you should think of &ldquo;free&rdquo; as in &ldquo;free speech,&rdquo; not
- werden, nicht an <em>Freibier</em>.</p>
+ as in &ldquo;free beer.&rdquo;</p>
  <p>Genauer gesagt bedeutet Freie Software, dass Nutzer eines Programms <a
  href="/philosophy/free-sw.html">vier wesentliche Freiheiten</a>
 Line 435 
 profitieren. Voraussetzung dafür ist de
  Freiheiten <a href="/philosophy/free-software-even-more-important">nun sogar
  noch wichtiger</a> gemacht, als sie bereits 1983 waren.</p>
- <p>Heute geht die Freie-Software-Bewegung weit über die Entwicklung des
+ <p>Nowadays the free software movement goes far beyond developing the GNU
- GNU-Systems hinaus. Siehe auch die Internetpräsenz der <a
+ system.  See <a href="https://www.fsf.org">the Free Software Foundation's
- href="https://fsf.org" xml:lang="en" lang="en">Free Software Foundation</a>,
+ web site</a> for more about what we do, and a list of <a href="/help">ways
- um mehr über uns und was wir tun und über Möglichkeiten, <a
+ you can help</a>.</p>
- href="/help/">wie man mithelfen kann</a>, zu erfahren.</p>
  <h2><span id="more-about-gnu"></span>Mehr über GNU</h2>
-Line 454 
 freigegeben; diese nennen wir <em>GNU-Pa
+Line 453 
 freigegeben; diese nennen wir <em>GNU-Pa
  lang="en">GNU’s Not Unix</span></em> (‚GNU ist nicht Unix‘) und wird [<a
  title="Aussprache" href="/pronunciation/">ˈgnuː</a>] ausgesprochen.</p>
- <p>Das Programm in einem unixoiden System, was Rechnerressourcen zuteilt und
+ <p>The program in a Unix-like system that allocates machine resources and talks
- die Hardware anspricht, wird als <em>Betriebssystemkern</em> bezeichnet. GNU
+ to the hardware is called the &ldquo;kernel.&rdquo; GNU is typically used
- wird häufig mit einem Systemkern namens <b>Linux</b> genutzt. <ins>Die</ins>
+ with a kernel called Linux.  This combination is the <a
- Kombination <ins>des GNU-Systems mit dem Linux-Kern</ins> ist das <a
+ href="/gnu/linux-and-gnu.html"><strong>GNU/Linux operating
- href="/gnu/linux-and-gnu"><b>GNU/Linux</b>-Betriebssystem</a>. GNU/Linux
+ system</strong></a>.  GNU/Linux is used by millions, though many <a
- wird von Millionen genutzt, obwohl es viele <a
+ href="/gnu/gnu-linux-faq.html">call it &ldquo;Linux&rdquo; by mistake</a>.</p>
- href="/gnu/gnu-linux-faq">fälschlicherweise <em>„Linux“</em> nennen</a>.</p>
+ <p>GNU's own kernel, the <a href="/software/hurd/hurd.html">GNU Hurd</a>, was
- <p>Die Entwicklung von GNUs eigenem Kern, <b><a
+ started in 1990 (before Linux was started).  Volunteers continue developing
- href="/software/hurd/">Hurd</a></b>, begann (noch vor Linux) im Jahre
+ the Hurd because it is an interesting technical project.</p>
-. Da Hurd ein interessantes technisches Projekt ist, wird er nach wie
- vor von engagierten Freiwilligen weiterentwickelt.</p>
  <p class="button right-align"><a href="/gnu/">Weitere Informationen&#160;…</a></p>
  </div>
-Line 473 
 vor von engagierten Freiwilligen weitere
+Line 470 
 vor von engagierten Freiwilligen weitere
  <!-- /first-column -->
  <div class="second-column" role="complementary">
+ <p class="c" style="margin-top: 2.3em"><a href="https://snowflake.torproject.org/">
+ <img style="width:12em; height:auto"
+      src="/graphics/snowflake-purple.png"
+      alt="Help people bypass censorship. Run Snowflake!" /></a></p>
+ <div id="franklin" class="emph-box color1">
+ <blockquote>
+ <p><i>As we enjoy great advantages from the inventions of others, we should be
+ glad of an opportunity to serve others by any invention of ours, and this we
+ should do freely and generously.</i><br /> &mdash;Benjamin Franklin</p>
+ </blockquote>
+ </div>
  <div id="giving-guide" class="emph-box color2">
- <p>This year, choose Freedom as a gift.  Here's an <strong><a
+ <p>This year, choose Freedom as a gift. <strong><a
- href="https://www.fsf.org/blogs/community/fsf-giving-guide-freedom-is-the-greatest-gift-of-all">
+ href="https://www.fsf.org/givingguide/v14/"> Ethical Tech Giving
- Ethical Tech Giving Guide</a></strong></p>
+ Guide</a></strong></p>
- </div>
- <div id="schools" class="emph-box color1">
- <p><strong>UK universities find that <a
- href="https://www.theguardian.com/education/2021/jul/13/covid-has-been-a-big-catalyst-universities-plan-for-post-pandemic-life">many
- students are fed up with virtual courses and want to attend class
- physically</a>. Others feel the opposite.</strong></p>
- <p>If you are a student, or have been admitted, and you are disgusted with
- being forced to use nonfree software for school, now is your chance to make
- a difference &mdash; tell the university you don't want to do that. Be civil
- to the staff, but show how strongly you feel this.</p>
- </div>
- <div id="irc" class="emph-box color2">
- <p><strong>GNU and FSF move official IRC channels to Libera.Chat network.  Read
- the full <a
- href="https://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/info-gnu/2021-06/msg00005.html">announcement</a></strong>
- and the follow-up <strong><a
- href="https://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/info-gnu/2021-06/msg00007.html">update</a></strong>.</p>
- </div>
- <div id="petition" class="emph-box color1">
- <p>The GNU Project supports the Free Software Foundation's petition to call on
- school administrators around the world to stop requiring students to run
- nonfree software. <a
- href="https://my.fsf.org/give-students-userfreedom">Sign the petition for
- freedom in the classroom</a>.</p>
  </div>
  <div id="kind-comm" class="emph-box color2">
-Line 528 
 alt="RSS-Feed" /></a></h3>
+Line 510 
 alt="RSS-Feed" /></a></h3>
  <h3>Aktiv werden</h3>
  <ul>
- <li><strong>Die Bemühungen um Netzneutralität in den <a
+ <li><strong><a href="https://www.fsf.org/campaigns">Support current FSF
- href="//www.freepress.net/issues/free-open-internet/net-neutrality"
+ campaigns</a></strong>.</li>
- title="Netzneutralität in den Vereinigten Staaten von
+ <li id="petition"><a href="https://my.fsf.org/give-students-userfreedom">Sign the petition for
- Amerika">USA</a></strong> und im Heimatland unterstützen.</li>
+ freedom in the classroom</a>.</li>
+ <li id="copilot"><a href="https://libreplanet.org/wiki/Group:Copilot_Watch_Group">Join the
- <li>Die <a
+ Copilot Watch Group</a>.</li>
- href="https://www.laquadrature.net/en/personnal-data/">Privatsphäre</a> und
- die <a href="https://www.laquadrature.net/en/?s=copyright">globale
- Urheberrechtsreform </a> zusammen mit <a
- href="https://www.laquadrature.net/en/">LQDN</a> unterstützen.</li>
- <li><strong><a href="//www.fsf.org/campaigns/" title="Current Campaigns, unter:
- https://www.fsf.org/campaigns/">Aktuelle Aktionen der FSF …</a></strong>.</li>
- <li><strong>Softwarepatente bekämpfen:</strong> <a
- href="//www.endsoftpatents.org/" title="End Software Patents, unter:
- http://endsoftpatents.org/ 2008 ff.">weltweit</a> und in <a
- href="/server/takeaction.html#swpat">Europa</a>.</li>
  </ul>
  <p class="back"><a href="/server/takeaction">Weitere Aktionen&#160;…</a></p>
  </div>
- <div id="unmaint" class="emph-box color1">
+ <div id="priority" class="emph-box color1">
- <p><strong>Interesse zu u. a. einem dieser <a
+ <p><strong>Can you help GNU with any of these projects?</strong></p>
- href="//www.fsf.org/campaigns/priority-projects/" title="High Priority Free
- Software Projects, unter: FSF.org 2017 ff."
- hreflang="en">Freie-Software-Projekte mit hoher Priorität</a>
- beizutragen?</strong></p>
  <ul>
-   <li>Freies Smartphone-Betriebssystem,</li>
+   <li><a href="/help/priority-projects.html">GNU high priority enhancement
-   <li>Dezentralisierung, Föderation und Self-hosting,</li>
+ projects</a></li>
-   <li>freie Treiber, Firmware- und Hardware-Entwürfe,</li>
+   <li><a href="/help/music-subtraction.html">Free program to subtract background
-   <li>Sprach- und Video-Chat in Echtzeit,</li>
+ music</a></li>
-   <li>Beiträge von Menschen fördern, die in der Gemeinschaft unterrepräsentiert
- sind,</li>
+ <!--  <li>
-   <li>und mehr.</li>
+ <a
+ href="/help/important-new-small-to-medium-programs-needed.html">
+ Important new small-to-medium programs needed</a></li> ##This is a new
+ page to be created which will initially contain a link to /help/music-subtraction.html-->
  </ul>
+ </div>
+ <div class="emph-box color2">
+ <p id="long-term"><strong>Can you contribute to any of the <a
+ href="//www.fsf.org/campaigns/priority-projects/">long-term high priority
+ projects</a>?</strong></p>
+ </div>
- <p><strong>Interesse <a href="/server/takeaction.html#unmaint">ein unbetreutes
+ <div id="unmaint" class="emph-box color1">
- GNU-Paket als Projektbetreuer (m/w)</a> zu übernehmen?</strong></p>
+ <p><strong>Can you help <a href="/server/takeaction.html#unmaint">maintain a
+ GNU package</a>? These packages are looking for maintainers:</strong></p>
  <ul>
  <li>
    <a href="/software/cfengine/">cfengine</a>, <a
- href="/software/freedink/">freedink</a>, <a
+ href="/software/halifax/">halifax</a>, <a
- href="/software/freetalk/">freetalk</a>, <a
+ href="/software/quickthreads/">quickthreads</a>, <a
- href="/software/halifax/">halifax</a>, <a href="/software/mcron/">mcron</a>
+ href="/software/guile-sdl/">guile-sdl</a>, <a
- und <a href="/software/quickthreads/">quickthreads</a> sind alle auf der Suche.</li>
+ href="/software/superopt/">superopt</a></li>
+ </ul>
- <li>
+ <p> </p>
+ <ul>
+ <li>
    <a href="/software/aspell/">aspell</a>, <a
  href="/software/bison/">bison</a>, <a href="/software/gnuae/">gnuae</a>, <a
  href="/software/gnubik/">gnubik</a>, <a
-Line 587 
 href="/software/powerguru/">powerguru</a
+Line 566 
 href="/software/powerguru/">powerguru</a
  href="/software/xboard/">xboard</a> sind ebenfalls auf der Suche nach
  Mitbetreuern (m/w/d).</li>
  </ul>
  <p>Weitere Informationen unter der Startseiten des Pakets.</p>
  </div>
-Line 620 
 Softwarefreigaben</a></strong></p>
+Line 598 
 Softwarefreigaben</a></strong></p>
  <!-- for id="content", starts in the include above -->
  <!--#include virtual="/server/footer.de.html" -->
- <p id="sisters">Die <a href="//www.fsf.org/" xml:lang="en" lang="en">Free Software
+ <p id="sisters">The <a href="https://www.fsf.org/">FSF</a> also has sister organizations in
- Foundation</a> hat auch Schwesterorganisationen in <a href="//www.fsfe.org"
+ <a href="https://fsfe.org/">Europe</a>, <a
- title="Free Software Foundation Europe (FSFE)">Europa</a>, <a
+ href="https://www.fsfla.org/ikiwiki/">Latin America</a> and <a
- href="//www.fsfla.org/" title="Free Software Foundation Latin America
+ href="https://fsf.org.in/">India</a>.<br />
- (FSFLA)">Lateinamerika</a> und <a href="//fsf.org.in/" title="Free Software
- Foundation India (FSFI)">Indien</a>.<br />
  Zögere nicht, bei ihnen mitzumachen!</p>
  <div id="footer" role="contentinfo">
-Line 676 
 article.</p>
+Line 652 
 article.</p>
       There is more detail about copyright years in the GNU Maintainers
       Information document, www.gnu.org/prep/maintain. -->
- <p>Copyright &copy; 1996-2022 <a href="http://www.fsf.org">Free Software
+ <p>Copyright &copy; 1996-2024 <a href="http://www.fsf.org">Free Software
  Foundation</a>, Inc.</p>
  <p>Dieses Werk ist lizenziert unter einer <a rel="license"

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