Showing posts with label GL III. Show all posts
Showing posts with label GL III. Show all posts

Friday, November 17, 2023

"The Little Berliner" - A Short Story by Robert Walser - 1914- translated from the German by Helen Watts - included in Selected Short Stories of Robert Walser


The Little Berliner" - A Short Story by Robert Walser - 1914- translated from the German by Helen Watts - included in Selected Short Stories of Robert Walser

"Since then I have slowly learned to grasp how everything is connected across space and time, the life of the Prussian writer Kleist with that of a Swiss author who claims to have worked as a clerk in a brewery in Thun, the echo of a pistol shot across the Wannsee with the view from a window of the Herisau asylum, Walser’s long walks with my own travels, dates of birth with dates of death, happiness with misfortune, natural history and the history of our industries, that of Heimat with that of exile. On all these paths Walser has been my constant companion. I only need to look up for a moment in my daily work to see him standing somewhere a little apart, the unmistakable figure of the solitary walker just pausing to take in the surroundings." William Sebald


 "The Little Berliner" by Robert Walser, is part of my Participation in German Literature III, hosted by Lizzy’s Literary Life 


https://lizzysiddal2.wordpress.com/2023/09/22/announcing-german-literature-month-xiii/






Born: April 15, 1878, Biel/Bienne, Switzerland

Died: December 25, 1956, Herisau, Switzerland

Robert Walser is for sure now on my read everything he wrote list. I was glad to see a preface by Susan Sontag, (say what you will but they do not come much smarter than Sontag) included with The Walk and Other Stories by Robert Walser.  

I have already done several posts on short stories by Walser. (You can read Sontag's essay and "Response to a Request" by downloading a sample of The Walk and Other Stories). There is great sadness and loneliness in the stories of Walser. There was a time when people compared Kafka to him, now it is the other way around. Sontag and W. C. Sebald both verify this. Sontag calls Walser "a kind, gentle tempered Beckett". Walser's stories seem to me about the struggle to keep the self  alive in a world where blind conformity is the norm. 

"The Little Berliner" is narrated by the 12 year old daughter of an affluent art dealer, she lives in a rich neighbourhood.  She is an only child.  Her parents are separated, she occasionally stays in Munich with her mother. She has her future all as the wife of a wealthy man mapped out. She does know there are many poor people in Berlin but this is very remote to her, 

I found "The Little Berliner" a delightful story.  



Wednesday, November 15, 2023

The Love Parade- A 1929 Musical Comedy Directed by Ernst Lubitsch- Starring Maurice Chevalier- 1 Hour 40 Minutes



 Available on YouTube 

Films by German directors are an important part of post World War One German Culture, from  the groundbreaking silent classics of the Weimar Republic to the movies of Leni Reisenthal in celebration of Nazi rule, beloved by Goebels, to modern Oscar winners, I am pleased to see German Literature Month XIII now welcomes posts on Films by German Directors


German Literature Month is hosted by Lizzy’s Literary Life

https://lizzysiddal2.wordpress.com/2023/09/22/announcing-german-literature-month-xiii/

Ernst lubitsch 

Born: January 29, 1892, Berlin, Germany - produces 65 silent films before moving to America

1922 Moves to Hollywood- Warner Pictures Signed him to a three year six picture contract

Died: November 30, 1947, Los Angeles, California, United 

Ernst lubitsch Directed two of my all time favourite films, Ninotchka and To Be or Not to Be 

The Love Parade is the eighth movie directed by Ernst Lubitsch so far featured on The Reading Life.  

The film was Lubitsch's first "talkie" and tells the story of a playboy count (Chevalier) who becomes prince consort to the queen of Sylvania (MacDonald). The count, who is used to being a free spirit, finds it difficult to adjust to his new role as a husband and figurehead. The queen, who is bored with her life, is attracted to the count's charm and independence.

The film is notable for its sophisticated humor, its lavish musical numbers, and its performances by Chevalier and MacDonald. It was a critical and commercial success, and it helped to establish MacDonald as a major star.

The Love Parade was nominated for five Academy Awards, including Best Picture, Best Director, and Best Actor for Chevalier. It won the award for Best Cinematography.

The film was a major influence on later musical comedies, and it is considered a classic early talkie.  The dialogue is delightful and the sets are marvelous 






Tuesday, November 14, 2023

Weights and Measures ("Die Kapuzinergruft",) by Joseph Roth - 1937 - accompanied by Stefan Zweig's Funeral Observations- translated from the German by David la Fay- 2017 - 112 Pages


 Weights and Measures,  a novella by Joseph Roth, is part of my Participation in German Literature 

Hosted by Lizzy’s Literary Life 

https://lizzysiddal2.wordpress.com/2023/09/22/announcing-german-literature-month-xiii/



Weights and Measures  tells the story of Anselm Eibenschütz, an artillery officer in the Austro-Hungarian army who leaves his beloved post at the insistence of his wife to take up a civilian job as Inspector of Weights and Measures in a remote backwater near the Russian border.

At first, Eibenschütz attempts to carry out his duties with rectitude and diligence. However, he soon finds himself adrift in a world of petty corruption, bribery, and drunkenness. He is also undone by his passion for the beautiful gypsy Euphemia.

Over time, Eibenschütz's moral compass becomes increasingly corrupted. He begins to accept bribes and overlook irregularities in the weights and measures of the local merchants. He also becomes increasingly dependent on alcohol to numb his pain and loneliness.

In the end, Eibenschütz's downfall is complete. He is dismissed from his job, his wife leaves him, and he is left to live out his days in a drunken stupor.

Weights and Measures is a powerful and haunting novel that explores the themes of corruption, moral decay, and the loss of innocence. It is also a beautiful and evocative portrait of Eastern Europe's borderlands in the early twentieth century.

The novel is notable for its complex and well-developed characters, its rich prose, and its unflinching depiction of the human condition.
Weights and Measures is a very powerful unflincing account of a descent into alcohol to hide from despair, a feeling you have nothing to live for.

Mel u


I am also participating in Novellas in November 
Novellas in November is hosted by Cathy of 746 Books and Rebecca of Bookish Beck.

https://bookishbeck.com/


This is the 14th time I have posted on a work by Joseph Roth. I hold his work in very high esteem.



Their is an image of Joseph Roth and his very close friend Stefan Zweig in the header page of my blog 


JOSEPH ROTH 


Born: September 2, 1894, Brody, Ukraine

Died: May 27, 1939, Paris, France


Spouse: Friederike Reichler (m. 1922–1939)

Partner: Irmgard Keun



His works 

  The Spider's Web (Das Spinnennetz) (1923, adapted in 1989 into a film of the same name)

Hotel Savoy (1924)
The Rebellion (Die Rebellion) (1924; some editions of the English translation call it simply Rebellion)
"April: The Story of a Love Affair" (April. Die Geschichte einer Liebe) (1925; in The Collected Stories)
"The Blind Mirror" (Der blinde Spiegel) (1925; in The Collected Stories)
Flight without End (Die Flucht ohne Ende) (1927)
Zipper and His Father (Zipper und sein Vater) (1928)
Right and Left (Rechts und links) (1929)
The Silent Prophet (Der stumme Prophet) (1929)
Job (Hiob) (1930)
Perlefter (novel fragment) (1930)
Radetzky March (Radetzkymarsch) (1932; some editions of the English translation call it The Radetzky March)
Fallmerayer the Stationmaster (novella) (Stationschef Fallmerayer) (1933)
The Antichrist (Der Antichrist) (1934)
Tarabas (1934)
"The Bust of the Emperor" (Die Büste des Kaisers) (1934; in The Collected Stories)
Confession of a Murderer (Beichte eines Mörders) (1936)
"Die hundert Tage" ("The Ballad of the Hundred Days") (1936)
Weights and Measures (Das falsche Gewicht) (1937)
The Emperor's Tomb (Die Kapuzinergruft) (1938)
The Legend of the Holy Drinker (Die Legende vom heiligen Trinker) (1939)
The String of Pearls (Die Geschichte von der 1002. Nacht) (1939)
"The Leviathan" (Der Leviathan) (1940; in The Collected Stories)
The Collected Stories of Joseph Roth, trans. by Michael Hofmann, New York: W. W. Norton & Company (2003)

Radetzky March is the acknowledged highest regarded of his novels, my sentimental favourite is The Hotel Savoy.




Weights and Measures is a very powerful unflincing account of a descent into alcohol to hide from despair, a feeling you have nothing to live 







Sunday, November 12, 2023

The Shop Around the Corner- 1940 - A Film Directed by Ernst Lubitsch- 1 Hour 35 minutes


 Available on Internetarchives.org 


Films by German directors are an important part of post World War One German Culture, from  the groundbreaking silent classics of the Weimar Republic to the movies of Leni Reisenthal in celebration of Nazi rule, beloved by Goebels, to modern Oscar winners, I am pleased to see German Literature Month XIII now welcomes posts on Films by German Directors


German Literature Month is hosted by Lizzy’s Literary Life

https://lizzysiddal2.wordpress.com/2023/09/22/announcing-german-literature-month-xiii/

 this year's German Literature Month is now inviting contributions on writers from Germany writing in another language. I am taking the liberty to expand this to directors born in Germany who produced movies in English, such as Ernst Lubitsch, Fritz Lang, and Billy Wilder .
Ernst Lubitsch 

"During the 1920s, German cinema showed the way for modernity, as the UFA (Universum Film AG) studio in Berlin-Tempelhof, the largest and most advanced in Europe, brought together the greatest talents, including the producer Erich Pommer, and the directors Fritz Lang and Ernst Lubitsch. The great Hollywood studios, which had offices in Berlin, sought to attract the most talented directors; for instance in 1922, Paramount brought Ernst Lubitsch (1892-1947), who became the uncontested master of the elegant American comedy, and the famous “Lubitsch touch,” but who also released a biting satire of Nazi Germany in To Be or Not to Be. Universal brought in William Wyler (Wilhelm Weiller) (1902-1981) that same year, Warner called on the Hungarian Michael Curtiz (1886-1962) in 1926, and Fox gave a contract to Wilhelm Murnau (1888-1931) in 1927.  Passed over by both Vienna and Berlin, Curtiz directed a series of masterpieces in America that have subsequently become classics, notably with the actor Errol Flynn, who starred in Captain Blood in 1935 and especially in The Adventures of Robin Hood in 1938. His most famous film is no doubt Casablanca (1942) with Ingrid Bergman and Humphrey Bogart. In 1930, Paramount hired Marlene Dietrich, whom Joseph von Sternberg (1894-1969) had encouraged to leave Germany after the success of The Blue Angel." From Sorbonne University Arts in Europe

Born: January 29, 1892, Berlin, Germany - produces 65 silent films before moving to America

1922 Moves to Hollywood- Warner Pictures Signed him to a three year six picture contract

Died: November 30, 1947, Los Angeles, California, United States

Lubitsch directed two of my favourite movies, Ninotchka and To Be or Not to.

This is the eighth film from Ernst Lubitsch I have posted upon.

The Shop Around the Corner is a 1940 American romantic comedy film directed by Ernst Lubitsch and starring James Stewart and Margaret Sullavan. It is based on the 1937 Hungarian play

The film tells the story of two employees at a leather goods shop in Budapest,in the 1930s,

who can barely stand each other, without realizing that they are falling in love through the post as each other's anonymous pen pals. 
When the shop's owner announces that he is hiring a new manager, both Alfred and Klara begin to suspect that the other is the applicant, and their rivalry intensifies.

The film begins with an introduction to the Matuschek and Company leathergoods shop in Budapest. The owner, Mr. Matuschek (Frank Morgan), is a kind and benevolent man who takes care of his employees. Among the employees are Alfred Kralik (James Stewart) and Klara Novak (Margaret Sullavan). Alfred is a head clerk who is known for his efficiency and attention to detail. Klara is a saleswoman who is known for her charm and wit.

The film is a classic example of the Lubitsch Touch, a style of comedy that is known for its wit, sophistication, and romanticism. Lubitsch uses a variety of techniques to create humor, including double entendre, slapstick, and visual gags. He also makes use of subtle symbolism and foreshadowing to develop the characters and plot.

The Little Shop Around the Corner is a timeless romantic comedy that has been praised by critics and audiences alike for its charm, humor, and heart. It is considered to be one of Lubitsch's finest films.
 






Saturday, November 11, 2023

Meyer from Berlin - A 1919 Silent Film Directed by and Starring Ernst Lubitsch- 57 Minutes

available on YouTube with English Subtitles -

Films by German directors are an essential part of post World War One German Culture. From the groundbreaking silent classics of the Weimar Republic to the movies of Leni Reisenthal in celebration of Nazi rule, beloved by Goebels, to modern Oscar winners, I am pleased to see German Literature Month XIII now welcomes posts on Films by German Directors

German Literature Month is hosted by Lizzy’s Literary Life

https://lizzysiddal2.wordpress.com/2023/09/22/announcing-german-literature-month-xiii/

In this year's German Literature Month is now inviting contributions on writers from Germany writing in another language. I am taking the liberty to expand this to directors born in Germany who produced movies in English, such as Ernst Lubitsch.

Ernst Lubitsch 

Born: January 29, 1892, Berlin, Germany - produces several silent films

1922 Moves to Hollywood- Warner Pictures Signed him to a three year six picture contract

Died: November 30, 1947, Los Angeles, California, United States

Lubitsch directed two of my favourite movies, Ninotchka and To Be or Not to.


Lubitsch both directed and starred in Meyer in Berlin (Meyer aus Berlin).


It was part of the Sally series of films featuring Lubitsch as a sharp young Berliner of Jewish heritage. It was Lubitsch's penultimate film as an actor, after 1920 he devoted himself entirely to screenwriting and directing.

The film tells the story of Sally Meyer, a young Berliner who persuades his doctor to convince his wife that he is ill so that he can take a holiday in the Austrian Alps in order to pursue women. However, he mistakenly travels to the Bavarian Alps instead, and ends up staying in the same hotel as a beautiful woman named Frau Kitty. Meyer and Kitty flirt with each other, but Meyer is careful not to go too far, as he does not want to get caught by his wife.


Meanwhile, Meyer's wife, Martha, becomes suspicious of his absence and hires a detective to follow him. The detective discovers that Meyer is in the Bavarian Alps, and Martha travels there to confront him. However, Meyer is able to convince her that he is innocent, and the two of them reconcile.


Meyer from Berlin is a classic example of Lubitsch's early silent comedies. It is a witty and satirical film that explores the themes of marriage, infidelity, and social class. Lubitsch's direction is sharp and sophisticated, and the performances are excellent, especially from Lubitsch himself as Meyer.


The film is also notable for its beautiful cinematography and its use of location shooting. The Alps provide a stunning backdrop for the story.

Meyer from Berlin was a critical and commercial success upon its release, and it helped to establish Lubitsch as one of the leading filmmakers of his generation. The film is still considered to be one of the best silent comedies ever made.


Lubitsch's silent films are known for their sophistication, wit, and visual elegance. He was a master of visual storytelling, and his films are full of clever camerawork, editing, and mise-en-scène. His silent films also feature some of the greatest stars of the era, including Pola Negri, Emil Jannings, and Ossi Oswalda. I hope to post upon a few more of the silent films he made before he left Germany 


"Meyer, aka Sally, aka Pinkus, has become a complex comic character, something of a cross between Woody Allen (the utter helplessness in any environment but concrete) and Groucho Marx (the sexual aggressiveness, the insulting one-liners). Upbeat, effervescent, for all of his efforts at fomenting extramarital episodes, Meyer remains adamantly unconcerned if his passes don’t get him anywhere. “This is the women’s compartment,” he’s told when he gets on the train." From Ernst Lubitsch- Laughter in Paradise by Scott Eyman





Thursday, November 9, 2023

A Royal Scandal- A 1945 Movie Produced by Ernst Lubitsch-directed by Otto Preminger 1 Hour 30 Minutes

 In that Golden Age of Hollywood that everybody’s always talking about there were only two directors whose names meant anything to the public and critics: Cecil B. DeMille and Ernst Lubitsch. —claudette colbert

 None of us thought we were making anything but entertainment for the moment. Only Ernst Lubitsch knew we were making art. - John Ford

Available on YouTube 

Films by German directors are an essential part of post World War One German Culture. From the groundbreaking silent classics of the Weimer Republic to the movies of Leni Reisenthal in celebration of Nazi rule, beloved by Goebels, to modern Oscar winners, I am pleased to see German Literature Month XIII now welcomes posts on Films by German Directors

German Literature Month is hosted by Lizzy’s Literary Life

https://lizzysiddal2.wordpress.com/2023/09/22/announcing-german-literature-month-xiii/

In this year's German Literature Month is now inviting contributions on writers from Germany writing in another language. I am taking the liberty to expand this to directors born in Germany who produced movies in English, such as Ernst Lubitsch.

Ernst Lubitsch 

Born: January 29, 1892, Berlin, Germany - produces several silent films

1922 Moves to Hollywood- Warner Pictures Signed him to a three year six picture contract

Died: November 30, 1947, Los Angeles, California, United States

Lubitsch directed two of my favourite movies, Ninotchka and To Be or Not to Be.

A Royal Scandal is the six film by Ernst Lubitsch so far featured on The Reading Life.  

In August of 1944 Lubitsch had serious health issues, his doctors did not want him taking on the stress of directing a movie.  He was then under contract to Fox Studios who made an arrangement in which Otto Preminger would direct A Royal Scandal and Lubitsch would produce it with a final cut authority.

With Lubitsch peering anxiously over his shoulder, Preminger managed to restrain whatever “creative” impulses he might have had by taking Lubitsch’s completed script and shooting it more or less verbatim. “Whatever changes I made were very small,” he said nearly thirty years later.

A Royal Scandal is a fictionalized account of the life of Russian Empress Catherine the Great, starring Tallulah Bankhead in the title role.
The film chronicles the tumultuous reign of Catherine the Great of Russia, focusing on her romantic entanglements and political maneuverings. Tallulah Bankhead delivers a captivating performance as Catherine, portraying her with a blend of intelligence, wit, and sensuality.

The story unfolds in the opulent surroundings of the Russian court, where intrigue and power struggles are the order of the day. Catherine's passionate affair with the dashing young officer Alexei Chernoff (William Eythe) ignites a political firestorm, as Chancellor Nicolai Ilyitch (Charles Coburn) and other court figures plot to exploit the situation for their own gain.

Amidst the political machinations, Countess Anna Jaschikoff (Anne Baxter) navigates the complexities of love and loyalty, torn between her devotion to Catherine and her heartbreak over the stolen affections of her fiancée.

A Royal Scandal is a witty and engaging historical costume drama, offering a glimpse into the life of a remarkable woman who dared to defy the norms of her time. The film's sharp dialogue, captivating performances, and lavish production values make it a timeless cinematic classic.

I found the repartee delightful, all written by Lubitsch, the acting marvelous (you may find an actor from Ninotchka in an important part).
Mel u





People on Sunday (Menschen am Sonntag) is a 1930 German Silent Film


 People on Sunday (German: Menschen am Sonntag) is a 1930 German silent drama film directed by Robert Siodmak and Edgar G. Ulmer from a screenplay by Robert and Curt Siodmak. The film follows a group of residents of Berlin on a summer's day during the interwar period.


Hailed as a work of genius, it is a pivotal film in the development of German cinema and Hollywood. The film features the talents of Eugen Schüfftan (cinematography), Billy Wilder (story) and Fred Zinnemann (cinematography assistant).


This lightly scripted, loosely observational work  became a surprise hit. People on Sunday is notable for its portrayal of daily life in Berlin before Adolf Hitler became Chancellor and as an early work by writer/director Billy Wilder before he moved to the United States to escape from Hitler's Germany. The film is the directorial debut of the Siodmak Brothers. The film was co-produced by Moriz Seeler, founder of the Filmstudio 1929 production company and Seymour Nebenzal, cousin to the Siodmaks, whose father Heinrich put up the money. The film began a 30-year collaborative friendship between Nebenzal and Wilder.


The film is subtitled "a film without actors" and was filmed on Sundays in the summer of 1929. The actors were amateurs whose day jobs were those that they portrayed in the film—the opening titles inform the audience that these actors have all returned to their normal jobs by the time of the film's release in February 1930. They were part of a collective of young Berliners who wrote and produced the film on a shoestring. This lightly scripted, loosely observational work of New Objectivity became a surprise hit.

Mel u


Wednesday, November 8, 2023

Nosferatu A Symphony of Horror- A 1922 German Silent Film Directed by F. R. Murnau - 1 Hour 32 Minutes


 Available on YouTube 


Films by German directors are an essential part of post World War One German Culture. From the groundbreaking silent classics of the Weimer Republic to the movies of Leni Reisenthal in celebration of Nazi rule, beloved by Goebels, to modern Oscar winners, I am pleased to see German Literature Month XIII now welcomes posts on Films by German Directors

German Literature Month is hosted by Lizzy’s Literary Life

https://lizzysiddal2.wordpress.com/2023/09/22/announcing-german-literature-month-xiii/

Nosferatu, eine Symphonie des Grauens (Nosferatu: A Symphony of Horror), is a 1922 German Expressionist horror film directed by F. W. Murnau. It is an unauthorized adaptation of Bram Stoker's 1897 novel Dracula, with names and other details changed due to the studio's inability to obtain the rights to the novel. The film stars Max Schreck as Count Orlok, a vampire who preys on the wife of his estate agent (Gustav von Wangenheim) and brings the plague to their town.


Nosferatu is considered one of the most influential films in the history of cinema, and it has been praised for its groundbreaking cinematography, its use of special effects, and its chilling atmosphere. The film was also a commercial success, and it helped to establish the vampire genre in popular culture.


It was one of the first films to employ the Expressionist style of art that emphasizes subjective emotions and experiences, and it is often characterized by distorted figures, exaggerated shadows, and unnatural lighting. Nosferatu uses these techniques to create a sense of dread 

The film's use of special effects is groundbreaking. Murnau uses a number of innovative techniques to create the film's eerie atmosphere, including slow-motion, forced perspective, and double exposure. These techniques were new to cinema at the time, and they helped to create a sense of unease and dread that is still effective today






















Tuesday, November 7, 2023

"Louisey” (“Luischen” in German-published in 1900 - A Short Story by Thomas Mann- translated from the German by Damion Searls - 2023


 German Literature Month is hosted by Lizzy’s Literary Life

https://lizzysiddal2.wordpress.com/2023/09/22/announcing-german-literature-month-xiii/

This is my 12th year of  Participation in this great international event.

This year movies by German directors are a part of the event.

Works I have so far featured for German Literature XIII 

1.  Chaotic World and Childhood SorrowsA Short Story by Thomas Mann - 1924

2. Aguirre, the Wrath of God - A Film- Directed by Werner Herzog- 1972 

3. Triumph of the Will - A Film Directed by Leni Riefenstahl- 1936

4. The Blue Angel- A 1930 Film Directed by Joseph Sternberg 

Today I am featuring Thomas Mann’s first published short story, " Louisey", initially published in 1900.  The story line struck me as if it would be appropriate for an expression era German film, heavily melodramatic with a shocking conclusion.

In the small, stifling town of Lübeck, nestled amidst the rolling hills and dense forests of northern Germany, lived a peculiar couple named Jacob and Anna Margite Rosa Amelia Jacoby. Their marriage, an oddity even in the realm of human relationships, was a perplexing puzzle to all who knew them. Some whispered of a love match gone sour, while others speculated about a hidden arrangement of convenience. Regardless of the truth, the Jacobs' union was a spectacle of contradictions, a comedy of errors played out behind the closed doors of their grand townhouse.


Jacob Jacoby, a man of portly stature and perpetually furrowed brow, was a respected attorney, known for his sharp intellect and unwavering dedication to the law. Anna Margite Rosa Amelia Jacoby, on the other hand, was a vivacious socialite, a whirlwind of laughter and charm, always seeking the next thrill or amusement. Their personalities were like oil and water, their interests as different as night and day. Yet, they remained bound together, their lives intertwined in a web of unspoken resentments and unspoken desires.


Their home, a grand edifice of red brick and ornate carvings, reflected the duality of their existence. The front rooms, adorned with fine furniture and exquisite works of art, exuded an air of sophistication and refinement. But behind the closed doors of their private quarters, the atmosphere was altogether different. Their bedrooms were worlds apart, Jacob's a studious haven of books and papers, Anna's a boudoir of frills and trinkets.


Their marriage was a sham, a pretense maintained for appearances' sake. Jacob, a man of convention and propriety, was content with the façade of a respectable union, while Anna, ever the rebel, chafed against the constraints of their loveless partnership. She sought solace in the arms of others, her affairs as numerous as the stars in the night sky.


Their daughter, Louisey, a child of remarkable beauty and intelligence, was the sole witness to their charade. She observed their interactions with a quiet detachment, her large, dark eyes absorbing the silent drama unfolding before her. Louisey was a paradox, a blend of her parents' contrasting natures. She possessed her father's sharp intellect and her mother's vivacious charm, but she also harbored a deep-seated melancholy that mirrored the emptiness of her parents' lives.


One summer evening, as the sun cast long shadows across the cobblestone streets of Lübeck, Anna Margite Rosa Amelia Jacoby threw a grand garden party. The town's elite gathered in their backyard, sipping champagne and exchanging pleasantries, oblivious to the turmoil simmering beneath the surface.


Louisey wandered through the crowd, a solitary figure amidst the revelry. She overheard snatches of conversations, whispers of her mother's indiscretions, and felt a surge of anger and resentment. She confronted her mother, their voices rising above the din of the party, their words like daggers piercing the façade of their family's carefully constructed illusion.


The party ended abruptly, the guests departing with hurried goodbyes, their faces etched with shock and disapproval. Jacob, his face pale with humiliation, retreated to his study, while Anna Margite Rosa Amelia Jacoby stormed off to her room.


Later that night, as the town lay silent under a blanket of stars, Louisey found herself drawn to her mother's room. She stood outside the door, listening to the muffled sobs coming from within. She felt a pang of sympathy for her mother, recognizing the loneliness and desperation that fueled her reckless behavior.


In that moment of shared vulnerability, Louisey made a decision. She would no longer be a silent observer to her parents' misery. She would intervene, somehow, some way, to break the chains that bound them to a life of unfulfilled dreams and unrequited love.

I leave the very dramatic conclusion Untold.

I hope to post upon at least one more new to me work by Thomas Mann this month 









The Blue Angel - (Der blaue Engel) is a 1930 German directed by Joseph von Sternberg - Starring Marlana Dietrich -1 Hour 40 minutes


Available on YouTube with English Captions 




Films by German directors are an essential part of post World War One German Culture. From the groundbreaking silent classics of the Weimer Republic to the movies of Leni Reisenthal in celebration of Nazi rule, beloved by Goebels, to modern Oscar winners, I am pleased to see German Literature Month XIII now welcomes posts on Films by German Directors.

(YOUTUBE has numerous German films online, often with English Captions) 


 German Literature Month is hosted by Lizzy’s Literary Life

https://lizzysiddal2.wordpress.com/2023/09/22/announcing-german-literature-month-xiii/


The Blue Angel (German: Der blaue Engel) is a 1930 German musical comedy-drama film directed by Josef von Sternberg and starring Marlene Dietrich, Emil Jannings, and Kurt Gerron. Written by Carl Zuckmayer, Karl Vollmöller, and Robert Liebmann, with uncredited contributions by Sternberg, it is based on Heinrich Mann's 1905 novel Professor Unrat (Professor Filth) and set in an unspecified northern German port city. The Blue Angel presents the tragic transformation of a respectable professor into a cabaret clown and his descent into madness. The film was the first feature-length German sound film and brought Dietrich international fame.



The film tells the story of Immanuel Rath (Emil Jannings), a stern and uptight professor who teaches at a prestigious German school. When he discovers that some of his students are frequenting a local cabaret called The Blue Angel, he decides to investigate. At the Blue Angel, Rath is mesmerized by Lola Lola (Marlene Dietrich), a beautiful and seductive cabaret singer. He becomes obsessed with her and begins to neglect his teaching duties.


Rath's obsession with Lola Lola leads to his downfall. He resigns from his job, marries Lola Lola, and joins her cabaret act. However, Lola Lola soon grows tired of Rath and begins to cheat on him. Rath becomes increasingly humiliated and eventually descends into madness. He is eventually found dead in a gutter, having drunk himself to death.



The Blue Angel is a classic film that has been praised for its groundbreaking use of sound, its innovative cinematography, and its powerful performances. Dietrich's performance as Lola Lola is particularly iconic, and she is credited with creating the archetype of the femme fatale.


The film is also significant for its exploration of themes such as obsession, morality, and the dark side of human nature. It is a cautionary tale about the dangers of unchecked desire and the consequences of making bad choices.




The Blue Angel is considered to be one of the most important films of the German Expressionist movement. It has been influential on countless filmmakers, including Alfred Hitchcock, Billy Wilder, and Rainer Werner Fassbinder. The film is also a popular choice for film studies courses and is often shown in retrospectives of German cinema.


1930 - Academy Award for Best Foreign Language Film (nominated)
1931 - New York Film Critics Circle Award for Best Foreign Film (won)



The Blue Angel made Marlene Dietrich an international star. Her performance as Lola Lola was so captivating that she was quickly offered Hollywood contracts. She went on to become one of the most popular actresses of the 1930s and 1940s.


Overall, The Blue Angel is a landmark film that has had a lasting impact on cinema. It is a must-see for any fan of classic films or German Expressionism.






 





Sunday, November 5, 2023

Triumph of the Will - A 1935 Propaganda Film Directed by Leni Reisenthal- 1 hour 32 Minutes

Americans, Japanese and English film makers all produced propaganda movies designed to create a sense of patriotism among their citizens.  

Available on Dailymotion.com 

Triumph of the Will is a 1935 German Nazi propaganda film directed, produced, edited and co-written by Leni Riefenstahl. Adolf Hitler commissioned the film and served as an unofficial executive producer; his name appears in the opening titles. It chronicles the 1934 Nazi Party Congress in Nuremberg, which was attended by more than 700,000 Nazi supporters. The film contains excerpts of speeches given by Nazi leaders at the Congress, including Hitler, Rudolf Hess and Julius Streicher, interspersed with footage of massed Sturmabteilung (SA) and Schutzstaffel (SS) troops and public reaction.

Triumph of the Will premiered on 28 March 1935 at the Berlin Ufa Palace Theater and was an instant success. Within two months the film had earned 815,000 Reichsmark (equivalent to 4 million 2021 euros), and Ufa considered it one of the three most profitable films of that year. Hitler praised the film as being an "incomparable glorification of the power and beauty of our Movement." For her efforts, Riefenstahl was rewarded with the German Film Prize (Deutscher Filmpreis), a gold medal at the 1935 Venice Biennale, and the Grand Prix at the 1937 World Exhibition in Paris.


Legacy: Triumph of the Will is considered to be one of the most influential propaganda films ever made. It has been studied by filmmakers and scholars alike, and its techniques have been imitated by other propagandists.


The Holocaust Encyclopedia has an excellent account of Riefenstahl career, why Hitler wanted her to produce films for the Nazi Party 


https://encyclopedia.ushmm.org/content/en/article/leni-riefenstahl


Leni Riefenstahl (Helene Bertha Amalie Riefenstahl, August 22, 1902 – September 8, 2003) was a German film director, producer, screenwriter, editor, photographer, and actress who rose to prominence in the 1930s. She is best known for her highly stylized propaganda films made for the Nazi Party. Riefenstahl's work was technically innovative and influenced filmmakers for decades. However, her association with the Nazis has led to her work being highly 


Riefenstahl was born in Berlin, Germany, into a wealthy middle-class family. She was a talented athlete and dancer, and she began taking acting lessons as a teenager. In the early 1920s, she appeared in several films and dance productions.


In 1924, Riefenstahl was inspired to take up mountaineering after seeing a poster for the film Mountain of Destiny. She quickly became an accomplished mountaineer, and she made several films about her experiences in the mountains.


In 1932, Riefenstahl made her directorial debut with the film The Blue Light. The film was a critical and commercial success, and it established Riefenstahl as one of the most important filmmakers of the 20th century 


In 1933, Adolf Hitler came to power in Germany. Riefenstahl was already a well-known figure in Germany, and Hitler was impressed by her work. He commissioned her to make a film about the Nazi Party's 1934 Nuremberg Rally. The resulting film, Triumph of the Will, was a masterpiece of propaganda. It used innovative cinematography and editing techniques to create a powerful and persuasive image of the Nazi Party.


Riefenstahl went on to make several more films for the Nazi Party, including Olympia, a documentary about the 1936 Olympic Games in Berlin. These films were all highly successful, and they helped to cement Riefenstahl's reputation as one of the most important filmmakers in the 


After World War II, Riefenstahl was denazified and banned from working in the film industry. She spent the next several decades working as a photographer and writer. She also continued to make films, but her work was never as successful as it had been in the 1930s.


Riefenstahl died in 2003 at the age of 101. She remains a controversial figure, and her work continues to be debated by scholars and filmmakers.


Riefenstahl was a complex and contradictory figure. She was a brilliant filmmaker who created some of the most iconic images of the 20th century. However, she was also a willing collaborator with the Nazi regime, and her work helped to spread Nazi propaganda.




Tuesday, November 26, 2013

The Leviathan by Joseph Roth -1940- translated by Michael Hoffman in 2011)



When November began I had never heard of Joseph Roth (born 1894 in the Ukraine, died 1939).  Now after reading three of his works and learning what I could about his life I consider him one of my most cherished writers.  For sure I plan to read all of his work available in English in Kindle Format.  There is no biography of Roth available in English but there is very valuable and deeply felt remarks on him by his award winning translator Michael Hoffman to be found in some of the works he translated.  Roth life was dominated in the last decades by alcohol.  Hoffman and others call his death at 45 suicide by alcohol.   He lived the last 12 years of his life in near poverty in hotels.  He loved living in hotels.  He was partially supported for a number of years by Stefan Zweig.  Even when destitute, whenever he got any money, he gave much of it away to those less fortunate than himself.  He left his beloved Vienna the day the Austrians opted for unity with Nazi Germany and never returned.  He loved the cultural depth of Vienna and the Austro-Hungarian Empire and was deeply hurt by its destruction.  

                 
           Mrs Joseph Roth




Leviathan, (to me it feels like a short story but it seems to be called a novella so I will accept that) seems to be his last published work of fiction, first coming out the year after he died.

Michael Hoffman says Leviathan is kind of a cross between a short story, a fable and a parable. He says it feels like something Tolstoy might have written.  

It is the story of a coral merchant deep in the interior of Russia in a small town beyond whose borders he had never traveled.    Coral was very desired as decorative jewelry and he cherished his corals thinking of himself as almost a great leviathan protecting them.  He longs to see the ocean and when a sailor from Odessa comes to town on a visit he befriends him and the sailor invites him to visit his ship. The merchant, Progrody Nissan is married, childless to his regret and no longer has much interest in his lost her looks wife.  He never cheats on her but he enjoys having 12 beautiful girls working for him in his coral shop.  He goes away for three weeks and a disaster occurs while he is gone. A merchant opens a shop in the neighboring town selling beautiful but artificial  coral at a price well below his offerings.  I want to leave it open for people to discover what happens in this work for themselves so I won't relate the fascinating and ultimately horrible events that follow.















 


Monday, November 11, 2013

"Flypaper" by Robert Musil - From Posthumous Papers of an Author 1936




So far I have read and posted on these works, all but Kafka are new to me writers. 
The Tin Drum-by Gunther Grass
"The Judgement" by Franz Kafka
All Quiet on the Western Front by Erich Maria Remarque -very powerful war novel 
"A Letter from an Unknown Woman" by Stefan Zweig. 
The Death of the Adversary by Hans Klein - a work of genius
"The Job Application" by Robert Walser 
Chess Game by Stefan Zweig-I will read much more of his work
"The Battle of Sempach" by Robert Walser
I have also listed to podcasts of "Basta" and "Frau Wilkes" by Robert Walser
The March of Radetsky by Joseph Roth I hope to read all his work

Memoirs of an Anti-Semite by Gregor von Rezzori amazing work of art.

Robert Munsil (1905 to 1942) is one of the giants of modern European literature.  His unfinished 1000 page plus novel, The Man Without Qualities is greatly praised by all with the fortitude to read it.  Perhaps when and if there is a translated into English Kindle edition available I will give it a try. 

I am, I admit, glad to have found a painless first encounter with the work of Munsil.  This morning I downloaded a sample of his 1936 Posthumous Papers of an Author.  Munsil's preface show a wicked and wry sense of humor.  He says he knows somebody will probably do a posthumous collection of his works so he decided to do it before he died.  He says most of the pieces, some are short works of fiction, were written to be published in newspapers so he had to write them for the tastes and intellect of readers of newspapers.   

"Flypaper", the title and the content made me think of Katherine Mansfield's story "The Fly" (Mansfield's story is better and as he said Munsil was probably not trying to hard when he wrote this story) is the thoughts of a man as he observes a fly struggling to escape from a piece of flypaper.  It is a close observation of the fly's struggles and an anthropomorphic description of the efforts of the fly. The story does describe the struggles in a photorealistic fashion.  

It is easy to see this as an extended metaphor for the human condition in Germany in the 1920s.  I will very soon read his The Confusions of Young Torless. 









Sunday, November 10, 2013

Memoirs of an Anti-Semite by Gregor von Rezzori 1981



I am very happy to be once again participating in German Literature month.  The only real requirement is that the work was originally written in German. There are lots of reading ideas on the webpage for the event and a sign up link.




So far I have read and posted on these works, all but Kafka are new to me writers. 
The Tin Drum-by Gunther Grass
"The Judgement" by Franz Kafka
All Quiet on the Western Front by Erich Maria Remarque -very powerful war novel 
"A Letter from an Unknown Woman" by Stefan Zweig. 
The Death of the Adversary by Hans Klein - a work of genius
"The Job Application" by Robert Walser 
Chess Game by Stefan Zweig-I will read much more of his work
"The Battle of Sempach" by Robert Walser
I have also listed to podcasts of "Basta" and "Frau Wilkes" by Robert Walser
The Radetsky March by Joseph Roth great work on the decline of the Empire

I am discovering one after another great new to me writers in my readings for German Literature III. I will be hopefully reading all of the translated and available as a kindle fiction of Joseph Roth, Stefan Zweig, and Robert Walser.  I now adding Gregor Von Rezzori to this list.  
Memoirs of an Anti-Semite is a brilliant masterful work of art.  It is structured through five short stories
all told by the same narrator.   In fact taken seperatly they are great stories.   What these storied
show us about the depth of hatred of Jews that permeates Austrian society would fill a dozen
history books.    You can see all sorts of subtly in the forms of prejudice.  The narrator distinqishes
what he sees as high refined and cultured "European" Jewish from "Yids".  Von Rezzori portrays
through the narrator the deep corruption of Austrian society and lets us see why Austriians accepted 
Hitler as their leader.  
Memoirs of an Anti-Semite can stand with the greatest novels of the 20th century.  It is just a flat out 
brilliant book. 


Gregor von Rezzori was born in 1914 in Chernivtsi in the Bukovina, then part of the Austro-Hungarian Empire and now part of Ukraine. In an extraordinarily peripatetic life von Rezzori was succesively an Austro-Hungarian, Romanian and Soviet citizen and then, following a period of being stateless, an Austrian citizen. The great theme of his work was the multi-ethnic, multi-lingual world in which he grew up and which the wars and ideologies of the twentieth century destroyed. His major works include The Death of My Brother AbelMemoirs of an Anti-Semite and his autobiographical masterpiece The Snows of Yesteryear. He died in his home in Italy in 1998. - 

From New York Review of Bbis Web page.







Friday, November 8, 2013

The Radetzky March by Joseph Roth - 1932

"The world worth living in was doomed. The coming world deserved no decent inhabitants." Joesph Roth



I am happy to be once again participating in German Literature Month.
.  In the link below you will find lots of great reading ideas.  Caroline and Lizzy's only real rule is the work must be originally written in German.  





So far I have read and posted on these works, all but Kafka are new to me writers. 
The Tin Drum-by Gunther Grass
"The Judgement" by Franz Kafka
All Quiet on the Western Front by Erich Maria Remarque -very powerful war novel 
"A Letter from an Unknown Woman" by Stefan Zweig. 
The Death of the Adversary by Hans Klein - a work of genius
"The Job Application" by Robert Walser 
Chess Game by Stefan Zweig-I will read much more of his work
"The Battle of Sempach" by Robert Walser
I have also listed to podcasts of "Basta" and "Frau Wilkes" by Robert Walser


I find myself very attracted to works by authors from the Austro-Hungarian Empire.   I think I identify somehow with the deep love of the reading life found there, by the portrait of a doomed culture, by the mix of numerous cultures.  I think it is tied in to why I am now watching Gone With the Wind even though I have seen it dozens of times.  I am planning soon to announce a major reading life project on literature of the Empire.  Many Yiddish writers lived in the boundaries of the Empire and some of its most important writers like Joseph Roth and Stefan Zweig were Jewish.  Of course towering figures like Ludwig Wittgenstein, whose works I read intensely decades ago and Sigmund Freud who I have never read came from this culture.  Joseph Roth is one of the great chroniclers of the decline of the Empire.  I plan to read all of his translated works that are available as Kindle editions.  
The Radetsky March chronicles the fall of the Austro-Hungarian Empire via three generations of the Trotta family.  Emperor Franz Joseph the I (1830 to 1916 ) actually appears as a very old man, Roth's treatment of the aged monarch managed by his handlers surpasses brilliance.  Of course the seeming physical and mental decline of the Emperor reflects the decline of a once magnificent culture.  (the worst ravages were still to come under the Nazis but that is another very big story.)
During the Battle of Solferino, (June 24, 1859) in which Austria, with the then young Emperor in command on the field, fought the French and Sardinians and lost.  During the factionalized magnifently account of the battle one Lt. Trotta sees an enemy ready to shoot the Emperor.  He jumps in front of Franz Joseph and takes a bullet meant for him.  Trotta is made a heriditory baron and given a fortune.  He is from peasant stock (there is a tremendous lot of material related to social classes) and we see his slow transition to a landed aristocrat.  Of course he soon marries and has a son who also will pursue a military career, the only one fit for a man of quality.  The contrast of the values and demeanor of the raised as aristocrat destined to be a baron son mirrors the decline of the empire into decadence though a departure from old values.  There is deep irony in this as it is these values that will destroy the empire.   
There are just so many wonderful things in this novel.  One small detail I loved was when Roth referred to,"red headed Jews descended from the old Kahzar Empire".   There is a marked distinction in the society represented in the novel between Yiddish speaking Jews and fully assimilated Jews.  Jews are depicted as money lenders, scholars, and traders.  There is even a reference to the Rothschilds.  These are very complicated issues.  
A lot of time is devoted to military life.   Gambling is very big and brothel visits are de riguere for officers.  In one amazing scene we see the near nauseous reaction of a seemingly gay officer to a naked prostitute. Dueling over slights to honor is a very big factor in the novel.
Death hangs over this novel, most of the officers we know will ended up killed in just senseles wars.  We see the reaction to the assassination of the Arch Duke in Serbia that starts WWII. 

The Radetsky March by Johann Strauss is played at important parts in the novel. There are just so many wonderful details in this wonderful book.  Read it slowly and savor it.  The next of his works I read will be The Emperor's Tomb, a successor to The Radetsky March.







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