Showing posts with label Eric Crampton. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Eric Crampton. Show all posts

Monday, 2 February 2026

"The point is not to get 2 million homes."

"Right now, Auckland Council’s zoning allows people to build about a million shops selling tasty pies. ... Can you imagine it? Auckland with a million pie shops – and hardly anything else.

"Of course it is ridiculous. ... The number of pie shops finds its own level, adjusting as demand changes. There is no 'right' number that can be determined on its own. The right number is found as entrepreneurs take punts and consumers make choices. ...

"When central government asked Auckland to zone to allow up to 2 million additional dwellings, it wasn’t a demand that Auckland build that many homes. Or even an expectation that anyone would ever try to build nearly that many.

"The point is not to get 2 million homes.

"When lots of places can turn into houses, townhouses and apartments when housing needs change, then new housing can just turn up when and where it is needed. Developers watch where people most want to live, look at the cost of developing in different places, and try their luck. ...

"[Councils however] have been reluctant to allow enough new housing to keep up with demand ... [so] as a way of resetting planning culture, central government has mandated that [councils] allow more housing, using numerical targets. ...

"For now, just remember that Auckland allows about a million pie shops. Look around. Do you see a million pie shops?

"Things being allowed does not cause them to exist. But allowing competition changes, and improves, what can exist."

~ Eric Crampton from his op-ed 'The misguided fuss over ‘2 million more’ houses for Auckland

Tuesday, 2 December 2025

Austerity, what austerity?

 

"You may have heard a lot of stories about austerity. Consider that both the government and the opposition may want to convey the impression that it has happened, despite it very much not having happened.

"Throughout the 2010s (barring #eqnz), per capita real operating expenditure net of interest expenses ranged from $17,143 to $18,653 - with 2019's jump to $18,653 being well out of line with the prior track. Labour substantially increased spending under its wellbeing focus ...

"Per capita real operating expenditure net of finance cost has been above $21,000 since then; the provisional figure for 2025 is $21,648. ...

"The largest-spend category here by far is social protection [sic]: benefits and superannuation. ...
"Any giant shedding of government staff will show up in General Public Services. The austerity really stands out in this picture. Can't you see it too? ..."

 

~ Eric Crampton from his post 'The state of the books'

Friday, 23 May 2025

A coward's budget [updated]

The New Zealand Government's gross debt — the amount taxpayers must service — will now increase by another $73b by 2029, reaching a massive $283b.  That's $94,000 for every New Zealand family (with nearly $6000 of that just to pay the government's interest!).

Things are desperate. It's the middle year of an election cycle. Time for something bold.

No?

No.

Its not about doing more with less, or vainly trying to to. It's about doing less with less. Less with our money.

Ms Willis has failed us on both counts.

Let me give you two examples. (Three Four if you count my polite suggestion yesterday to gradually raise superannuation age, and include Lindsay Mitchell's today to time-limit welfare assistance.")

Several years ago when Helen Clark's Labour Party was about to lose an election , then Finance Minister Michael Cullen placed a fair proportion of New Zealanders onto welfare. His Welfare for Working Families programme made sure that, until ended, more than half of the country will now be beneficiaries. On the mooch. More than half of the country pulling down more from other taxpayers than they can ever give back.

This National Party Finance Minister could have done nothing with the programme — allowing inflation to make the maximum threshold for the programme dissolve.

She could have ended it altogether — signalled in good time, of course, to let folk plan ahead — but ending it could have saved $2.5-3billion. 

Instead, she raised that threshold below which working families get welfare. Around 142,000 New Zealand families. Which means even more working New Zealanders will continue to be moochers off (further normalising the behaviour perpetuating the Welfare State).

Many years ago a National Party Finance Minister introduced an Accommodation Supplement to, supposedly, help out poorer renters. Of course, it did nothing of the sort: instead if helped out their landlords, who could simply raise their rents to meet this new "supplemental" monetary demand for their supply. The Supplement — a grant to landlords — currently costs around $5 billion.

This National Party Finance Minister could have announced a lowering of the Supplement, saving some of those billions.

She could have announced it would end altogether, saving them all (while lowering rents). Instead, another expensive, destructive market-distorting subsidy continues.

I highlight these two measures because, for all Nicola Willis's hand-wringing about being prudent, about being responsible, about needing to achieve a surplus — and with the economic system flatlining while government debt vaults up decade by decade, bold measures to get there are not just a nice-to-have but a have-to-have — this budget is neither prudent, nor careful nor responsible.

Not being bold is to be irresponsible.

It's to be a coward.

Opposition parties are trying to paint this as an austerity budget. National Party pollster David Farrar boasts that it isn't.

It bloody should have been.

More here from others:

The Taxpayers’ Union is slamming Budget 2025 as a waste of time and hype, asking ‘is that it?’
"Nicola Willis has failed,” says Taxpayers’ Union Spokesman Jordan Williams. “This Budget could easily have been delivered by Grant Robertson."

“Willis promised to tackle the last Government’s ‘addiction to spending’. Spending is going up as a proportion of the economy in this year’s Budget compared to the current year. Core Crown Expenses are forecast to be 32.9 percent in 2025/26 compared to 31.8 percent under Robertson in 2022/23.

“She promised to balance the books. The OBEGAL never gets into surplus according to Treasury forecasts. Willis has had to make up a new measure to exclude the ACC deficit to create an illusion of a laughably small surplus in 2029.”

“And she promised growth. But the headline measure – an accelerated depreciation regime – is basically no better than what the last Labour Government tried immediately after COVID.”

“According to the Budget documents, the Government's headline ‘growth’ policy adds just 1 percent to GDP over 20 years. It is laughable in its small size.”

“More spending, more debt, and nothing to materially shift the dial and grow the economy. It’s not a Growth Budget, it’s a fudge-it."
Further:
"Spending as a share of GDP is materially higher than in the last fiscal year Grant Robertson was responsible for."  
It's very much a centrist budget to not please those wanted a balanced budget and shrinking of the state, and of course isn't a budget of new grand larceny and profligate handing out to preferred causes, it basically just holds the line of NZ's Jacinda-era bloated state. ... a[nother] kick-the-can-down-the road budget.

Eric Crampton mentions some political sleight-of-hand:

"At some point, we have to wonder about the fiscal responsibility provisions in the Public Finance Act matter, because those effectively say you should not be running structural deficits for a decade, and we will have been running structural deficits for a decade. The ones during Covid were excusable - now, not so much. ....

"If you want to see the state of the government's books on the more traditional OBEGAL measure, rather than the one that excludes substantial ongoing ACC deficits, you have to go to the "Additional materials" in the online appendix. 

"Here 'tis. No return to surplus."

"The Growth Budget" has just one growth-oriented policy [i.e., accelerated depreciation for business investment], estimated by Treasury to raise GDP by a mere 1% over 20 years (0.5% in total in the next five). 

"We were, of course, promised 'bold steps.' 

"Simply unserious."

UPDATE: More from Michael:

"[T]he government chose to title its effort [yesterday] 'The Growth Budget.' The Minister spoke today against a backdrop emblazoned repeatedly with that label.... the Prime Minister made a big thing of the need to accelerate growth ... The Minister of Finance in announcing the Budget date ... [boasted] 'the Budget will contain bold steps to support economic growth' ...

"They did not deliver.

"There was a single growth-oriented initiative in the Budget ... [T]he best Treasury estimate is that it will lift GDP by 1 per cent, but take 20 years to do so

"This year’s Budget represents another lost opportunity, and probably the last one before next year’s election when there might have been a chance for some serious fiscal consolidation. The government should have been focused on securing progress back towards a balanced budget. Instead, the focus seems to have been on doing just as much spending as they could get away with without markedly further worsening our decade of government deficits. ...

"We used to have some of the best fiscal numbers anywhere in the advanced world, but as things have been going – under both governments – in the last few years we are on the sort of path that will, before long, turn us into a fairly highly indebted advanced economy, one unusually vulnerable to things like expensive natural disasters. ...

"The government seems to have become quite adept at rearranging the deckchairs (cutting spending that they consider low priority and increasing other spending) but they are choosing to make no progress at all in reducing the structural deficit. ...

"Which brings us to the most recent IMF Fiscal Monitor released a few weeks ago [showing how our] primary deficit now compares ... Depending on your measure we were (based on HYEFU/BPS numbers) worst or close to worst in the advanced world. Today’s Budget will have done nothing to improve that ranking."

Friday, 31 January 2025

"When politicians start talking about competition, economists ought to get a little bit nervous."


"It’s fair to say that economists like competition.
    "It’s also fair to say that when politicians start talking about competition, economists ought to get a little bit nervous.
    "People can have very different understandings of the same word. ... At the heart of the difference – while trying to avoid the boring bits – is how we understand the term competition. Is a competitive market one where there is some ‘right’ number of companies, of the ‘right’ sizes relative to each other? Or is a competitive market [an open market —] one in which no special permissions are needed to set up shop and every firm always needs to be looking over its shoulder?
    "Sometimes, the two amount to the same thing. ... But not all competitive markets, by the one definition, are open by the other. And not all open markets are ‘competitive,’ if we measure things by counting companies. Openness matters more – both when thinking about customers’ experiences, and about government policy. ...
    "When markets are open, underperformance by existing competitors ... is potential profit for new entrants – and better service for customers. ...
    "And that gets us back to my worries when politicians start talking about enforcing more competition. ... If the Government wants to focus on openness [on reducing barriers to entry], it could do much good. ...  There are no shortage of places to shine a flashlight. ...
  •     "Successive Commerce Commission market studies identified regulatory and policy-based barriers that make it incredibly difficult, if not impossible, for new firms to compete with incumbents.
  •     "The market study into building materials noted the lack of land zoned for new big-box retail suppliers ...
  •     "The commission’s final report into grocery retail found a similar problem. ...
  •     "Similarly, the commission warned that regulatory barriers hinder competition in banking. ...
  •     "Opening a new pharmacy is tied up in weird regulations about who is allowed to own pharmacies. ...
  •     "Many occupational licensing regimes look an awful lot like cartels organised to protect incumbents. ... I wonder [for example] why anyone should need special permission to be a real estate agent. ... Are we quite sure that regime is still needed?
    "It is a target-rich environment, if we are thinking about openness. ....

"The Government could help to bring down prices and improve the products on offer for consumers if it focused on ensuring market openness. Political campaigns against existing businesses may be more tempting, but they will do less good."
~ Eric Crampton from his article 'When politicians campaign on competition, be very worried'

Thursday, 25 July 2024

NZ Fair Digital News Bargaining Bill: "The better underlying question seems to be why anyone thinks there's a problem here to be solved."


"David Harvey reports that AI scraping could wind up being part of the revised NZ Fair Digital News Bargaining Bill. ....
    "He [writes at length about] technical elements on whether the definitions work and whatnot.
    "The better underlying question seems to be why anyone thinks there's a problem here to be solved.
    "It's simple for a website to restrict against scraping. It would similarly be simple for a news site to licence its content for AI training, if anyone wanted to pay them enough to allow it. There is no obvious reason government needs to be involved in any of this."

~ Eric Crampton from his post 'Fun antitrust application'

Friday, 19 April 2024

Paying bureaucrats is not a stimulus programme




"It would be a mistake to view public sector staffing as a stimulus programme for Wellington and cafes and bars."
~ Eric Crampton (and Liberty Scott) on Tova's tosh

 

Tuesday, 13 February 2024

"Getting post-Covid spending back to what Prime Minister Ardern had promised in the first Wellbeing Budget is hardly austerity."




"When Labour took office in 2017, Core Crown tax revenue was 27.5% of GDP. It is forecast to hit 29.1% of GDP in 2024 and 30% by 2028...
"Covid did not just increase government spending to deal with the pandemic. It also seems to have ratcheted in a very substantial increase in the overall size of government. In December, Treasury forecasted [the National-led] government's spending, as a fraction of overall economic activity, to be more than two-and-a half percentage points above Labour’s longer-term promise in 2019. ...  even though Ardern’s budget [then] was hardly austere. ...
    "Getting government spending back down to the longer-term proportions of GDP that Prime Minister Ardern’s wellbeing agenda had promised in 2019 hardly seems radical or austere. It would simply be a getting-back-to-normal after a crisis.
    "Getting core government spending down from Ardern’s promised 28.8% of GDP to the 27.7% of GDP that Bill English’s National-led government bequeathed to the incoming Labour government would not be radical either. It would be the normal partisan shifts in the relative size of government that come with changes in government.
    "Keeping these things straight matters....

"[D]ecades ago, economist Robert Higgs warned that post-crisis retrenchments may be wishful thinking.
    "Professor Higgs looked at American government spending over the Twentieth Century and found a worrying pattern. Every crisis brought a sharp increase in government spending to deal with the crisis. But, after the crisis, spending would only partially retrench before expanding even further during the next crisis.
    "And so, a one-way ratchet effect meant a continued increase in the size of government. A lot of ground can be covered over decades of two steps forward and one step back. ...
    "Getting post-Covid spending back to what Prime Minister Ardern had promised in the first Wellbeing Budget is hardly austerity. It should be the least that fiscal conservatives should expect."
~ Eric Crampton, from his op-ed 'Ratcheting up govt in a crisis goes just one way'

Wednesday, 9 August 2023

The trade balance


"'[T]he rules NZ depended on at the WTO were no longer fit for purpose.... NZ had relied on US leadership in trade policy for big achievements, such as Uruguay Round, however they were no longer in that space.'
    "China is a more reliable trade partner for New Zealand than the US is, if New Zealand is willing to never say much about the Chinese Government's atrocities.
    "The US claims to be a partner and claims to want to reduce Chinese influence in the Pacific. But when it comes down to it, Congress is more interested in protecting its farmers from competition from NZ meat and dairy. Persistent problems in US baby formula supply chains; NZ has lots to sell, but the US prefers to keep blocking it.
    "So if you're Prime Minister, what the hell do you do?
    "Take a more principled stand on geopolitics, which would likely mean sharp restrictions on NZ exports to China and continued US refusal to allow imports from NZ?
    "Get friendlier with China, which could make it harder for NZ to keep doing awesome stuff in the aerospace sector that depends on tech transfer agreements with the US?
    "Try to keep balancing on an ever-narrowing beam?"

~ Eric Crampton from his post 'End to the golden trade weather'

Friday, 5 May 2023

"We'd wind up with a giant black market in vapes, and more harms because of it...."


"If youths are vaping, it's not for want of rules prohibiting supplying youths with vape.
    "The rules are broadly modelled on the rules around supplying minors with alcohol....
    "I don't know that there's a good case for tightened restrictions on access by minors. I also wouldn't support restrictions on kids getting a frappucino. Nicotine without combustion isn't that different from caffeine....
     "[W]orst of all would be if National, spurred on by Mike Hosking's crusade against vaping on Newstalk ZB, put in Australian-style restrictions. We'd wind up with a giant black market in vapes, and more harms because of it...."

~ Eric Crampton from his post 'Youth Vaping Rules'

Monday, 20 February 2023

INFLATION: '...the stork did not bring it from overseas.'


"Sigh.
    "Did nobody have 'The Talk' with Kiwis? 
    "Inflation isn't made by minimum wages going up. 
    "Neither is it made by supermarkets. 
    "Nor did the stork bring it from overseas. 
    "Inflation is made when a Reserve Bank Governor loves a Minister of Finance very much and prints lots of money."
~ economist Eric Crampton, explaining reality to a Twit [see also here for The Talk]

 

Wednesday, 7 December 2022

"Quirky"?!

 

"Our Prime Minister describes what was, odds-on, a deliberate attempt to entrench policy while under urgency and in very severe violation of constitutional norms - and criticised as unconstitutional and undemocratic by the country's main constitutional law experts - as 'quirky'. Quirky. Right."
          ~ Eric Crampton, from yesterday's 'Morning Roundup'

Wednesday, 13 April 2022

"So use it for what it's good for: draining Russia of talent..."


"If we aren't using our embassy in Moscow for granting asylum paperwork and visas for Russian dissidents, we might as well expel the Russian ambassador and staff and recall our own.
    "The main benefit of suffering their continued presence here is that it lets us keep an embassy there.
    "So use it for what it's good for: draining Russia of talent, to the benefit of dissidents seeking freedom, and to the benefit of NZ as a whole."

        ~ Eric Crampton, from his post 'If we're going to have an embassy in Moscow...'

Wednesday, 27 October 2021

"...the Reserve Bank has forgotten what its core business is."



"[Price] inflation hit 2.2% in the most recent quarter. Not the annual rate - the rate for the quarter.
Arguably, Reserve Banks shouldn't be making statements about inflation outside of the scheduled monetary policy schedule.
    "But it seemed a bit odd that the Bank put out a release on establishing the Māori Bankers Rōpū to coincide with the release of the inflation statistics. 
    "They came out within minutes of each other, as though the Bank were saying 'Yes, the CPI numbers are out today, but here's what we're really interested in.'
    "Today the Bank released its Climate Change report.
    "New Zealand has an Emissions Trading Scheme that caps net emissions.
    "The ETS is nowhere mentioned in the report.
    "The Executive Summary tells us that 'Climate Change is part of our core business.'
    "It simultaneously tells us that the Reserve Bank has forgotten what its core business is."
          ~ Eric Crampton, on 'Core business for a central bank'

Tuesday, 28 July 2020

"Nobody forces anyone to use scarce space in their house to install a 2nd bathroom...; forcing people to put in a parking spot they do not want or need is similarly intrusive, costly, and pointless." #QotD


"Nobody forces anyone to use scarce space in their house to install a second bathroom if their family doesn’t need one; forcing people to put in a parking spot they do not want or need is similarly intrusive, costly, and pointless."
        ~ Eric Crampton, from his op-ed 'There's no such thing as a free carpark'
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Wednesday, 3 June 2020

"NZ has so far remained outside the American policing asylum. Adjusting for population size, police here take about 37 years to kill as many people as American police kill every year." #QotD


"New Zealand has so far remained outside the American policing asylum. From 1941 to 2015, police in New Zealand shot and killed 29 people. Adjusting for population size, police here take about 37 years to kill as many people as American police kill every year. ... Said [former] Police Commissioner Mike Bush: "... People tend to join the New Zealand police because they want to help people, not shoot them'."
          ~ Eric Crampton, from his report 'The Outside of the Asylum'
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Friday, 6 March 2020

"The UN's special rapporteur told us that there exists a right to housing, and that New Zealand is violating it.. The whole concept is ludicrous. A right to housing, taken as a positive right, implies an obligation on someone to provide it." #QotD


"The United Nations' special rapporteur told us that there exists a right to housing, and that New Zealand is violating it.
    "She went on to recommend the kinds of things that are utterly useless in increasing housing supply: more rules on landlords, capital gains taxes and the like.
    "The whole concept is ludicrous. A right to housing, taken as a positive right, implies an obligation on someone to provide it. And why would you even start there when government so regularly violates basic property rights through processes that make it effectively impossible to build? How can we go around damning landlords, while being utterly inured to the regularised processes that block new housing from being built? ...

    "If a landlord evicting a tenant is violating human right, according to the United Nations, what should we think about council bureaucrats who forbid building? "
              ~ Eric Crampton on 'Rights to Housing'
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Wednesday, 12 February 2020

"If the Prime Minister's method for evaluating whether giant film subsidies are the best possible use of tax money is to go and ask the recipients of the subsidies whether they make a difference, well, I suppose we should all ratchet down our expectations for Budget 2020." Bonus #QotD


"If the Prime Minister's method for evaluating whether giant film subsidies are the best possible use of tax money is to go and ask the recipients of the subsidies whether they make a difference, well, I suppose we should all ratchet down our expectations for Budget 2020...
    "It makes for fun syllogisms though. If tax is love and 'Avatar' sequels are tax, are we required to love the 'Avatar' sequels? I hope not."

        ~ Eric Crampton: 'Jacinda Says I'm Wrong'
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Tuesday, 19 November 2019

"Tenancy regulation will not build more houses. If you really care about protecting tenants, you need to have massive increases in housing supply. You need to have landlords competing for tenants. You need to have the run-down, damp, grotty dungers left vacant because people have other places that they can afford to live instead." Bonus #QotD


"Tenancy regulation will not build more houses. It can only address some of the current symptoms of a fundamentally broken housing market. 
    "Worse, it is the kind of move that makes the most sense if the Government is pessimistic about its chances of fixing the real underlying problem – making it easier to get new housing built...  
  "If you really care about protecting tenants, you need to have massive increases in housing supply. You need to have landlords competing for tenants. You need to have the run-down, damp, grotty dungers left vacant because people have other places that they can afford to live instead. When you're in a massive housing shortage and the alternative to a crappy house is a garage or a car, crappy houses get rented out. If we instead had a surplus of housing, those places would be left vacant and their owners would have to decide whether to refurbish or tear down... 
          ~ Eric Crampton, from his post 'Really protecting tenants'
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Thursday, 15 August 2019

"We got into this stupid housing mess because the 'Let's protect Precious Agricultural Land' people teamed up with the 'Let's protect Precious Neighbourhood Amenity' people and banned anybody building anything anywhere." Bonus #QotD


"We got into this stupid housing mess because the 'Let's Protect Precious Agricultural Land' people teamed up with the 'Let's Protect Precious Neighbourhood Amenity' people and banned anybody building anything anywhere.
    "I get depressed when a government that came in promising to fix the housing crisis screws this stuff up."

          ~ Eric Crampton, from his post on 'Precious Arable Land'
[Hat tip Mitchell Palmer]
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Tuesday, 19 June 2018