盘点全球最火的TOP100论文中,那些关注怎么吃和运动来得健康的文章!

2022-01-03 04:48:32 来源:
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称赞一篇史籍的价值,传统的称赞衡比率如不良影响因子(IF)主要反映人文科学关注度,那一篇史籍的社但会上名气呢?Altmetric代表者的是社但会上传播衡比率,反映了史籍的热度,通过抓取新闻和聊天报导的回馈、举出史籍的数据,获取每篇史籍的综合评分,帮助大家不够直接和不够大范围地发觉史籍的名气。Altmetric每年但会列出罚球最高的TOP100撰文。近日,JAMA发布了一一本书,从2017和2018年Altmetric的TOP100撰文当中(N=200)选取出了49篇与日常生活手段关的的受欢迎撰文。其当中大多数与营养、蔬果、说明剂有关,还有11篇与运动所关的。其他主题还包括饮宴、喝咖啡、睡眠、、使用智能手机等。以下JAMA这一本书对49篇受欢迎撰文的亦同,这里均摘录一部分。(注:下面的撰文除此以外为Altmetric对该史籍的除此以外)运动所1. 这项包含120万人的有系统表明,任何比率的运动所都可以让你不够甜蜜。团队运动所、坐骑越野、去健身房房都是改善精神可取的最直接运动所形式。史籍歌名:Association between physical exercise and mental health in 1·2 million individuals in the USA between 2011 and 2015: a cross-sectional study刊发季刊:Lancet Psychiatry 2018译文绑定:https://www.thelancet.com/journals/lanpsy/article/PIIS2215-0366(18)30227-X/fulltext罚球:56672. 这项令人肉惊的有系统表明,2016年,大约四分之一的孩童不能进行足够的体育练习,从而存在发生或更为严重肥胖关的可取疑问的后果。创作者授意,国际组织应该作出财政政策来应对这一趋势,特别要获取不够多机但会和激励以倡导男人练习。史籍歌名:Worldwide trends in insufficient physical activity from 2001 to 2016: a pooled ysis of 358 population-based surveys with 1·9 million participants刊发季刊:Lancet Global Health 2018译文绑定:https://www.thelancet.com/journals/langlo/article/PIIS2214-109X(18)30357-7/fulltext罚球:29373. 对相同背景的130843名行动者的有系统推断出,适比率运动所(每周均150-750分钟)可显着减低肺脏病后果。史籍歌名:The effect of physical activity on mortality and cardiovascular disease in 130000 people from 17 high-income, middle-income, and low-income countries: the PURE study刊发季刊:Lancet 2017译文绑定:https://www.thelancet.com/journals/lancet/article/PIIS0140-6736(17)31634-3/fulltext罚球:23474. 有系统人员推断出,十分相似意志训练这样的抗阻训练,可以被选为抑郁症病人的一种用药方法。史籍歌名:Association of Efficacy of Resistance Exercise Training With Depressive Symptoms刊发季刊:JAMA Psychiatry 2018译文绑定:https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jamapsychiatry/fullarticle/2680311罚球:20325. 这项对61位当时与的有系统推断出,经常运动所可以逆转变老对肺脏的破坏性不良影响。但由于样本比率小,应该谨慎解释结果。史籍歌名:Reversing the Cardiac Effects of Sedentary Aging in Middle Age—A Randomized Controlled Trial刊发季刊:Circulation 2018译文绑定:https://www.ahajournals.org/doi/10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.117.030617罚球:20116. 坐骑上你的越野吧!这项有系统推断出,坐骑越野上下班可以将早死后果增大略高于40%。史籍歌名:Association between active commuting and incident cardiovascular disease, cancer, and mortality: prospective cohort study刊发季刊:BMJ 2017译文绑定:https://www.bmj.com/content/357/bmj.j1456罚球:32817. 一周只运动所一两次但会不够好吗?这项有系统探讨了被选为“星期天健身房战士”的某种程度。史籍歌名:Association of “Weekend Warrior” and Other Leisure Time Physical Activity Patterns With Risks for All-Cause, Cardiovascular Disease, and Cancer Mortality刊发季刊:JAMA Intern Med 2017译文绑定:https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jamainternalmedicine/fullarticle/2596007罚球:29708. 这是一项关注特定类改进型运动所(越野、田径、球类、有氧运动所)对肥胖症长时间不良影响的深入有系统。史籍歌名:Associations of specific types of sports and exercise with all-cause and cardiovascular-disease mortality: a cohort study of 80306 British s刊发季刊:Br J Sports Med 2017译文绑定:https://bjsm.bmj.com/content/51/10/812罚球:24579. 间歇有氧间歇运动所(HIIT)是好的运动所手段吗?这项有系统表明,间歇间歇运动所可以解决年纪关的手部衰退的疑问史籍歌名:Enhanced Protein Translation Underlies Improved Metabolic and Physical Adaptations to Different Exercise Training Modes in Young and Old Humans刊发季刊:Cell Metabolism 2017译文绑定:https://www.cell.com/cell-metabolism/fulltext/S1550-4131(17)30099-2罚球:221710. 运动所起来!这项有系统表明,练习与改善肺脏可取和长寿存在关的性。史籍歌名:The effect of physical activity on mortality and cardiovascular disease in 130 000 people from 17 high-income, middle-income, and low-income countries: the PURE study刊发季刊:Lancet 2017译文绑定:https://www.thelancet.com/journals/lancet/article/PIIS0140-6736(17)31634-3/fulltext罚球:217211. 是时候离开你的客厅了!有系统表明,每天短时间静坐但会导致过早遇害。史籍歌名:Patterns of Sedentary Behior and Mortality in U.S. Middle-Aged and Older Adults: A National Cohort Study刊发季刊:Ann Intern Med 2017译文绑定:https://annals.org/aim/article-abstract/2653704罚球:2121蔬果1. 有系统辨识,某些食物和营养物质可以减缓肺脏病、卒当中或2改进型肾病遇害的后果。史籍歌名:Association Between Dietary Factors and Mortality From Heart Disease, Stroke, and Type 2 Diabetes in the United States刊发季刊:JAMA 2017译文绑定:https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jama/fullarticle/2608221罚球:20952. 再次强调:你应该多肉水果和水果。准确地说,每天要肉500果和800g水果。史籍歌名:Fruit and vegetable intake and the risk of cardiovascular disease, total cancer and all-cause mortality–a systematic review and dose-response meta-ysis of prospective studies刊发季刊:Int J Epidemiol 2017译文绑定:https://academic.oup.com/ije/article/46/3/1029/3039477罚球:19713. 如果你喜欢香蕉,这里有个好消息。每天可食用一些的食品意味著减缓癌症和肺脏病后果。史籍歌名: Nut consumption and risk of cardiovascular disease, total cancer, all-cause and cause-specific mortality: a systematic review and dose-response meta-ysis of prospective studies刊发季刊:BMC Med 2017译文绑定:https://bmcmedicine.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/s12916-016-0730-3罚球:19054. 如果你不能乳糜溢,或许你就一定会断然拒绝可食用麸质食物,因为不肉可取的全谷物,对自己的不良影响但会大于某种程度。史籍歌名:Long term gluten consumption in s without celiac disease and risk of coronary heart disease: prospective cohort study刊发季刊:BMJ 2017译文绑定:https://www.bmj.com/content/357/bmj.j1892罚球:19115. 美国肺脏学但会建议要减缓封闭脂肪的进食,要用多不封闭植物油代替,可以使肺脏病后果减缓30%。请注意:油脂不可取。史籍歌名:Dietary Fats and Cardiovascular Disease: A Presidential Advisory From the American Heart Association刊发季刊:Circulation 2017译文绑定:https://www.ahajournals.org/doi/10.1161/CIR.0000000000000510罚球:19826.这项有系统推断出,相比高碳蔬果和环保蔬果,平均50%的能比率来源于碳水化合物时,关的的遇害后果不够低。史籍歌名:Dietary carbohydrate intake and mortality: a prospective cohort study and meta-ysis刊发季刊:Lancet Public Health 2018译文绑定:https://www.thelancet.com/journals/lanpub/article/PIIS2468-2667(18)30135-X/fulltext罚球:49937. 当心!根据这项有系统,环保蔬果意味著不是很多人声称的灵丹妙药。史籍歌名:Effect of Low-Fat vs Low-Carbohydrate Diet on 12-Month Weight Loss in Overweight Adults and the Association With Genotype Pattern or Insulin Secretion刊发季刊:JAMA 2018译文绑定:https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jama/fullarticle/2673150罚球:36298. 低脂蔬果到此结束了吗?这项有系统比对了18个国际组织/海地区大约10万人的蔬果,推断出低脂蔬果关的的过早遇害后果意味著不够高史籍歌名:Associations of fats and carbohydrate intake with cardiovascular disease and mortality in 18 countries from five continents (PURE): a prospective cohort study刊发季刊:Lancet 2017译文绑定:https://www.thelancet.com/journals/lancet/article/PIIS0140-6736(17)32252-3/fulltext罚球:58769. 来杯咖啡?这些有系统人员推断出,喝咖啡不均可以让你保持镇定,还有很多某种程度。对大约50万人的有系统推断出,喝咖啡的人比不喝咖啡的人遇害后果不够低。史籍歌名:Association of Coffee Drinking With Mortality by Genetic Variation in Caffeine Metabolism刊发季刊:JAMA Intern Med 2018译文绑定:https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jamainternalmedicine/fullarticle/2686145罚球:333910. 这项有系统催生于欧洲人喝咖啡与遇害率的关的性,结论但会让你短时间内镇定。史籍歌名:Coffee Drinking and Mortality in 10 European Countries: A Multinational Cohort Study刊发季刊:Ann Intern Med 2017译文绑定:https://annals.org/aim/article-abstract/2643435罚球:319211. 喝咖啡,寿命不够长!这项有系统推断出喝咖啡与遇害后果不够低有关。史籍歌名:Association of Coffee Consumption With Total and Cause-Specific Mortality Among Nonwhite Populations刊发季刊:Ann Intern Med 2017译文绑定:https://annals.org/aim/article-abstract/2643433罚球:219412. 本文的创作者推断出,过去4.5年当中可食用不够多有机药品的人猝死的后果相若,但也要注意意味著其他夹杂原因(如整体可取、普及教育和财富)归因于了干扰。史籍歌名:Association of Frequency of Organic Food Consumption With Cancer Risk刊发季刊:JAMA Intern Med 2018译文绑定:https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jamainternalmedicine/article-abstract/2707948罚球:325213. 不要忘记肉水果!这项有系统表明,尽管感知能够但会随着年纪快速增长而自然下降,但是每天肉一份紫花水果可以帮助保持记忆力和思维能够。史籍歌名:Nutrients and bioactives in green leafy vegetables and cognitive decline: Prospective study刊发季刊:Neurology 2017译文绑定:https://n.neurology.org/content/90/3/e214罚球:258414. 根据一项Meta比对,胆固醇D说明剂对颅骨可取无任何不良影响。这项有系统力荐各国暂时冬季让公众说明胆固醇D的建议。史籍歌名:Effects of vitamin D supplementation on musculoskeletal health: a systematic review, meta-ysis, and trial sequential ysis刊发季刊:Lancet Diabetes Endocrin 2018译文绑定:https://www.thelancet.com/journals/landia/article/PIIS2213-8587(18)30265-1/fulltext罚球:253815. 根据这项对33项临床试验的Meta比对,钙和胆固醇D说明剂似乎无法传染病50岁以上人群的骨折。史籍歌名:Association Between Calcium or Vitamin D Supplementation and Fracture Incidence in Community-Dwelling Older Adults刊发季刊:JAMA 2017译文绑定:https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jama/fullarticle/2667071罚球:236816. 解决你的胆固醇D缺乏疑问,意味著是传染病病症和流感的关键。史籍歌名:Vitamin D supplementation to prevent acute respiratory tract infections: systematic review and meta-ysis of individual participant data刊发季刊:BMJ 2017译文绑定:https://www.bmj.com/content/356/bmj.i6583罚球:233317. 钢铁工业档案文件当中的证明辨识,四十年之前,钢铁工业压住了一项酱油进食与可取后果关的的有系统结果公布。该大型企业还秘密资助了一项有系统,加深了酱油进食与胃癌的关的性。史籍歌名:Sugar industry sponsorship of germ-free rodent studies linking sucrose to hyperlipidemia and cancer: An historical ysis of internal documents刊发季刊:PLoS Biol 2017译文绑定:https://journals.plos.org/plosbiology/article?id=10.1371/journal.pbio.2003460罚球:218418. 这项全球性有系统推断出,最安全的饮宴比率就是不喝酒!史籍歌名:Alcohol use and burden for 195 countries and territories, 1990–2016: a systematic ysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2016刊发季刊:Lancet 2018译文绑定:https://www.thelancet.com/journals/lancet/article/PIIS0140-6736(18)31310-2/fulltext罚球:685419. 这项有系统推断出,适比率饮宴可以增大肺脏病发病的后果,但但会增高其他可取后果。有系统者希望政府各个国际组织膳食读物当中关于饮宴力荐比率意味著还需要进一步增大。史籍歌名:Risk thresholds for alcohol consumption: combined ysis of individual-participant data for 599 912 current drinkers in 83 prospective studies刊发季刊:Lancet 2018译文绑定:https://www.thelancet.com/journals/lancet/article/PIIS0140-6736(18)30134-X/fulltext罚球:400620. 晚间喜欢喝一杯?不幸的是,这项有系统推断出,即使适比率饮宴也但会对大脑有不良不良影响。史籍歌名:Moderate alcohol consumption as risk factor for adverse brain outcomes and cognitive decline: longitudinal cohort study刊发季刊:BMJ 2017译文绑定:https://www.bmj.com/content/357/bmj.j2353罚球:3186
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