(function(){d3.chart = {}; // Inspired by http://informationandvisualization.de/blog/box-plot d3.chart.box = function() { var width = 1, height = 1, duration = 0, domain = null, value = Number, whiskers = d3_chart_boxWhiskers, quartiles = d3_chart_boxQuartiles, tickFormat = null; // For each small multiple… function box(g) { g.each(function(d, i) { d = d.map(value).sort(d3.ascending); var g = d3.select(this), n = d.length, min = d[0], max = d[n - 1]; // Compute quartiles. Must return exactly 3 elements. var quartileData = d.quartiles = quartiles(d); // Compute whiskers. Must return exactly 2 elements, or null. var whiskerIndices = whiskers && whiskers.call(this, d, i), whiskerData = whiskerIndices && whiskerIndices.map(function(i) { return d[i]; }); // Compute outliers. If no whiskers are specified, all data are "outliers". // We compute the outliers as indices, so that we can join across transitions! var outlierIndices = whiskerIndices ? d3.range(0, whiskerIndices[0]).concat(d3.range(whiskerIndices[1] + 1, n)) : d3.range(n); // Compute the new x-scale. var x1 = d3.scale.linear() .domain(domain && domain.call(this, d, i) || [min, max]) .range([height, 0]); // Retrieve the old x-scale, if this is an update. var x0 = this.__chart__ || d3.scale.linear() .domain([0, Infinity]) .range(x1.range()); // Stash the new scale. this.__chart__ = x1; // Note: the box, median, and box tick elements are fixed in number, // so we only have to handle enter and update. In contrast, the outliers // and other elements are variable, so we need to exit them! Variable // elements also fade in and out. // Update center line: the vertical line spanning the whiskers. var center = g.selectAll("line.center") .data(whiskerData ? [whiskerData] : []); center.enter().insert("svg:line", "rect") .attr("class", "center") .attr("x1", width / 2) .attr("y1", function(d) { return x0(d[0]); }) .attr("x2", width / 2) .attr("y2", function(d) { return x0(d[1]); }) .style("opacity", 1e-6) .transition() .duration(duration) .style("opacity", 1) .attr("y1", function(d) { return x1(d[0]); }) .attr("y2", function(d) { return x1(d[1]); }); center.transition() .duration(duration) .style("opacity", 1) .attr("y1", function(d) { return x1(d[0]); }) .attr("y2", function(d) { return x1(d[1]); }); center.exit().transition() .duration(duration) .style("opacity", 1e-6) .attr("y1", function(d) { return x1(d[0]); }) .attr("y2", function(d) { return x1(d[1]); }) .remove(); // Update innerquartile box. var box = g.selectAll("rect.box") .data([quartileData]); box.enter().append("svg:rect") .attr("class", "box") .attr("x", 0) .attr("y", function(d) { return x0(d[2]); }) .attr("width", width) .attr("height", function(d) { return x0(d[0]) - x0(d[2]); }) .transition() .duration(duration) .attr("y", function(d) { return x1(d[2]); }) .attr("height", function(d) { return x1(d[0]) - x1(d[2]); }); box.transition() .duration(duration) .attr("y", function(d) { return x1(d[2]); }) .attr("height", function(d) { return x1(d[0]) - x1(d[2]); }); // Update median line. var medianLine = g.selectAll("line.median") .data([quartileData[1]]); medianLine.enter().append("svg:line") .attr("class", "median") .attr("x1", 0) .attr("y1", x0) .attr("x2", width) .attr("y2", x0) .transition() .duration(duration) .attr("y1", x1) .attr("y2", x1); medianLine.transition() .duration(duration) .attr("y1", x1) .attr("y2", x1); // Update whiskers. var whisker = g.selectAll("line.whisker") .data(whiskerData || []); whisker.enter().insert("svg:line", "circle, text") .attr("class", "whisker") .attr("x1", 0) .attr("y1", x0) .attr("x2", width) .attr("y2", x0) .style("opacity", 1e-6) .transition() .duration(duration) .attr("y1", x1) .attr("y2", x1) .style("opacity", 1); whisker.transition() .duration(duration) .attr("y1", x1) .attr("y2", x1) .style("opacity", 1); whisker.exit().transition() .duration(duration) .attr("y1", x1) .attr("y2", x1) .style("opacity", 1e-6) .remove(); // Update outliers. var outlier = g.selectAll("circle.outlier") .data(outlierIndices, Number); outlier.enter().insert("svg:circle", "text") .attr("class", "outlier") .attr("r", 5) .attr("cx", width / 2) .attr("cy", function(i) { return x0(d[i]); }) .style("opacity", 1e-6) .transition() .duration(duration) .attr("cy", function(i) { return x1(d[i]); }) .style("opacity", 1); outlier.transition() .duration(duration) .attr("cy", function(i) { return x1(d[i]); }) .style("opacity", 1); outlier.exit().transition() .duration(duration) .attr("cy", function(i) { return x1(d[i]); }) .style("opacity", 1e-6) .remove(); // Compute the tick format. var format = tickFormat || x1.tickFormat(8); // Update box ticks. var boxTick = g.selectAll("text.box") .data(quartileData); boxTick.enter().append("svg:text") .attr("class", "box") .attr("dy", ".3em") .attr("dx", function(d, i) { return i & 1 ? 6 : -6 }) .attr("x", function(d, i) { return i & 1 ? width : 0 }) .attr("y", x0) .attr("text-anchor", function(d, i) { return i & 1 ? "start" : "end"; }) .text(format) .transition() .duration(duration) .attr("y", x1); boxTick.transition() .duration(duration) .text(format) .attr("y", x1); // Update whisker ticks. These are handled separately from the box // ticks because they may or may not exist, and we want don't want // to join box ticks pre-transition with whisker ticks post-. var whiskerTick = g.selectAll("text.whisker") .data(whiskerData || []); whiskerTick.enter().append("svg:text") .attr("class", "whisker") .attr("dy", ".3em") .attr("dx", 6) .attr("x", width) .attr("y", x0) .text(format) .style("opacity", 1e-6) .transition() .duration(duration) .attr("y", x1) .style("opacity", 1); whiskerTick.transition() .duration(duration) .text(format) .attr("y", x1) .style("opacity", 1); whiskerTick.exit().transition() .duration(duration) .attr("y", x1) .style("opacity", 1e-6) .remove(); }); d3.timer.flush(); } box.width = function(x) { if (!arguments.length) return width; width = x; return box; }; box.height = function(x) { if (!arguments.length) return height; height = x; return box; }; box.tickFormat = function(x) { if (!arguments.length) return tickFormat; tickFormat = x; return box; }; box.duration = function(x) { if (!arguments.length) return duration; duration = x; return box; }; box.domain = function(x) { if (!arguments.length) return domain; domain = x == null ? x : d3.functor(x); return box; }; box.value = function(x) { if (!arguments.length) return value; value = x; return box; }; box.whiskers = function(x) { if (!arguments.length) return whiskers; whiskers = x; return box; }; box.quartiles = function(x) { if (!arguments.length) return quartiles; quartiles = x; return box; }; return box; }; function d3_chart_boxWhiskers(d) { return [0, d.length - 1]; } function d3_chart_boxQuartiles(d) { return [ d3.quantile(d, .25), d3.quantile(d, .5), d3.quantile(d, .75) ]; } // Chart design based on the recommendations of Stephen Few. Implementation // based on the work of Clint Ivy, Jamie Love, and Jason Davies. // http://projects.instantcognition.com/protovis/bulletchart/ d3.chart.bullet = function() { var orient = "left", // TODO top & bottom reverse = false, duration = 0, ranges = d3_chart_bulletRanges, markers = d3_chart_bulletMarkers, measures = d3_chart_bulletMeasures, width = 380, height = 30, tickFormat = null; // For each small multiple… function bullet(g) { g.each(function(d, i) { var rangez = ranges.call(this, d, i).slice().sort(d3.descending), markerz = markers.call(this, d, i).slice().sort(d3.descending), measurez = measures.call(this, d, i).slice().sort(d3.descending), g = d3.select(this); // Compute the new x-scale. var x1 = d3.scale.linear() .domain([0, Math.max(rangez[0], markerz[0], measurez[0])]) .range(reverse ? [width, 0] : [0, width]); // Retrieve the old x-scale, if this is an update. var x0 = this.__chart__ || d3.scale.linear() .domain([0, Infinity]) .range(x1.range()); // Stash the new scale. this.__chart__ = x1; // Derive width-scales from the x-scales. var w0 = d3_chart_bulletWidth(x0), w1 = d3_chart_bulletWidth(x1); // Update the range rects. var range = g.selectAll("rect.range") .data(rangez); range.enter().append("svg:rect") .attr("class", function(d, i) { return "range s" + i; }) .attr("width", w0) .attr("height", height) .attr("x", reverse ? x0 : 0) .transition() .duration(duration) .attr("width", w1) .attr("x", reverse ? x1 : 0); range.transition() .duration(duration) .attr("x", reverse ? x1 : 0) .attr("width", w1) .attr("height", height); // Update the measure rects. var measure = g.selectAll("rect.measure") .data(measurez); measure.enter().append("svg:rect") .attr("class", function(d, i) { return "measure s" + i; }) .attr("width", w0) .attr("height", height / 3) .attr("x", reverse ? x0 : 0) .attr("y", height / 3) .transition() .duration(duration) .attr("width", w1) .attr("x", reverse ? x1 : 0); measure.transition() .duration(duration) .attr("width", w1) .attr("height", height / 3) .attr("x", reverse ? x1 : 0) .attr("y", height / 3); // Update the marker lines. var marker = g.selectAll("line.marker") .data(markerz); marker.enter().append("svg:line") .attr("class", "marker") .attr("x1", x0) .attr("x2", x0) .attr("y1", height / 6) .attr("y2", height * 5 / 6) .transition() .duration(duration) .attr("x1", x1) .attr("x2", x1); marker.transition() .duration(duration) .attr("x1", x1) .attr("x2", x1) .attr("y1", height / 6) .attr("y2", height * 5 / 6); // Compute the tick format. var format = tickFormat || x1.tickFormat(8); // Update the tick groups. var tick = g.selectAll("g.tick") .data(x1.ticks(8), function(d) { return this.textContent || format(d); }); // Initialize the ticks with the old scale, x0. var tickEnter = tick.enter().append("svg:g") .attr("class", "tick") .attr("transform", d3_chart_bulletTranslate(x0)) .style("opacity", 1e-6); tickEnter.append("svg:line") .attr("y1", height) .attr("y2", height * 7 / 6); tickEnter.append("svg:text") .attr("text-anchor", "middle") .attr("dy", "1em") .attr("y", height * 7 / 6) .text(format); // Transition the entering ticks to the new scale, x1. tickEnter.transition() .duration(duration) .attr("transform", d3_chart_bulletTranslate(x1)) .style("opacity", 1); // Transition the updating ticks to the new scale, x1. var tickUpdate = tick.transition() .duration(duration) .attr("transform", d3_chart_bulletTranslate(x1)) .style("opacity", 1); tickUpdate.select("line") .attr("y1", height) .attr("y2", height * 7 / 6); tickUpdate.select("text") .attr("y", height * 7 / 6); // Transition the exiting ticks to the new scale, x1. tick.exit().transition() .duration(duration) .attr("transform", d3_chart_bulletTranslate(x1)) .style("opacity", 1e-6) .remove(); }); d3.timer.flush(); } // left, right, top, bottom bullet.orient = function(x) { if (!arguments.length) return orient; orient = x; reverse = orient == "right" || orient == "bottom"; return bullet; }; // ranges (bad, satisfactory, good) bullet.ranges = function(x) { if (!arguments.length) return ranges; ranges = x; return bullet; }; // markers (previous, goal) bullet.markers = function(x) { if (!arguments.length) return markers; markers = x; return bullet; }; // measures (actual, forecast) bullet.measures = function(x) { if (!arguments.length) return measures; measures = x; return bullet; }; bullet.width = function(x) { if (!arguments.length) return width; width = x; return bullet; }; bullet.height = function(x) { if (!arguments.length) return height; height = x; return bullet; }; bullet.tickFormat = function(x) { if (!arguments.length) return tickFormat; tickFormat = x; return bullet; }; bullet.duration = function(x) { if (!arguments.length) return duration; duration = x; return bullet; }; return bullet; }; function d3_chart_bulletRanges(d) { return d.ranges; } function d3_chart_bulletMarkers(d) { return d.markers; } function d3_chart_bulletMeasures(d) { return d.measures; } function d3_chart_bulletTranslate(x) { return function(d) { return "translate(" + x(d) + ",0)"; }; } function d3_chart_bulletWidth(x) { var x0 = x(0); return function(d) { return Math.abs(x(d) - x0); }; } // Implements a horizon layout, which is a variation of a single-series // area chart where the area is folded into multiple bands. Color is used to // encode band, allowing the size of the chart to be reduced significantly // without impeding readability. This layout algorithm is based on the work of // J. Heer, N. Kong and M. Agrawala in "Sizing the Horizon: The Effects of Chart // Size and Layering on the Graphical Perception of Time Series Visualizations", // CHI 2009. http://hci.stanford.edu/publications/2009/heer-horizon-chi09.pdf d3.chart.horizon = function() { var bands = 1, // between 1 and 5, typically mode = "offset", // or mirror interpolate = "linear", // or basis, monotone, step-before, etc. x = d3_chart_horizonX, y = d3_chart_horizonY, w = 960, h = 40, duration = 0; var color = d3.scale.linear() .domain([-1, 0, 1]) .range(["#d62728", "#fff", "#1f77b4"]); // For each small multiple… function horizon(g) { g.each(function(d, i) { var g = d3.select(this), n = 2 * bands + 1, xMin = Infinity, xMax = -Infinity, yMax = -Infinity, x0, // old x-scale y0, // old y-scale id; // unique id for paths // Compute x- and y-values along with extents. var data = d.map(function(d, i) { var xv = x.call(this, d, i), yv = y.call(this, d, i); if (xv < xMin) xMin = xv; if (xv > xMax) xMax = xv; if (-yv > yMax) yMax = -yv; if (yv > yMax) yMax = yv; return [xv, yv]; }); // Compute the new x- and y-scales. var x1 = d3.scale.linear().domain([xMin, xMax]).range([0, w]), y1 = d3.scale.linear().domain([0, yMax]).range([0, h * bands]); // Retrieve the old scales, if this is an update. if (this.__chart__) { x0 = this.__chart__.x; y0 = this.__chart__.y; id = this.__chart__.id; } else { x0 = d3.scale.linear().domain([0, Infinity]).range(x1.range()); y0 = d3.scale.linear().domain([0, Infinity]).range(y1.range()); id = ++d3_chart_horizonId; } // We'll use a defs to store the area path and the clip path. var defs = g.selectAll("defs") .data([data]); var defsEnter = defs.enter().append("svg:defs"); // The clip path is a simple rect. defsEnter.append("svg:clipPath") .attr("id", "d3_chart_horizon_clip" + id) .append("svg:rect") .attr("width", w) .attr("height", h); defs.select("rect").transition() .duration(duration) .attr("width", w) .attr("height", h); // The area path is rendered with our resuable d3.svg.area. defsEnter.append("svg:path") .attr("id", "d3_chart_horizon_path" + id) .attr("d", d3_chart_horizonArea .interpolate(interpolate) .x(function(d) { return x0(d[0]); }) .y0(h * bands) .y1(function(d) { return h * bands - y0(d[1]); })) .transition() .duration(duration) .attr("d", d3_chart_horizonArea .x(function(d) { return x1(d[0]); }) .y1(function(d) { return h * bands - y1(d[1]); })); defs.select("path").transition() .duration(duration) .attr("d", d3_chart_horizonArea); // We'll use a container to clip all horizon layers at once. g.selectAll("g") .data([null]) .enter().append("svg:g") .attr("clip-path", "url(#d3_chart_horizon_clip" + id + ")"); // Define the transform function based on the mode. var transform = mode == "offset" ? function(d) { return "translate(0," + (d + (d < 0) - bands) * h + ")"; } : function(d) { return (d < 0 ? "scale(1,-1)" : "") + "translate(0," + (d - bands) * h + ")"; }; // Instantiate each copy of the path with different transforms. var u = g.select("g").selectAll("use") .data(d3.range(-1, -bands - 1, -1).concat(d3.range(1, bands + 1)), Number); // TODO don't fudge the enter transition u.enter().append("svg:use") .attr("xlink:href", "#d3_chart_horizon_path" + id) .attr("transform", function(d) { return transform(d + (d > 0 ? 1 : -1)); }) .style("fill", color) .transition() .duration(duration) .attr("transform", transform); u.transition() .duration(duration) .attr("transform", transform) .style("fill", color); u.exit().transition() .duration(duration) .attr("transform", transform) .remove(); // Stash the new scales. this.__chart__ = {x: x1, y: y1, id: id}; }); d3.timer.flush(); } horizon.duration = function(x) { if (!arguments.length) return duration; duration = +x; return horizon; }; horizon.bands = function(x) { if (!arguments.length) return bands; bands = +x; color.domain([-bands, 0, bands]); return horizon; }; horizon.mode = function(x) { if (!arguments.length) return mode; mode = x + ""; return horizon; }; horizon.colors = function(x) { if (!arguments.length) return color.range(); color.range(x); return horizon; }; horizon.interpolate = function(x) { if (!arguments.length) return interpolate; interpolate = x + ""; return horizon; }; horizon.x = function(z) { if (!arguments.length) return x; x = z; return horizon; }; horizon.y = function(z) { if (!arguments.length) return y; y = z; return horizon; }; horizon.width = function(x) { if (!arguments.length) return w; w = +x; return horizon; }; horizon.height = function(x) { if (!arguments.length) return h; h = +x; return horizon; }; return horizon; }; var d3_chart_horizonArea = d3.svg.area(), d3_chart_horizonId = 0; function d3_chart_horizonX(d) { return d[0]; } function d3_chart_horizonY(d) { return d[1]; } // Based on http://vis.stanford.edu/protovis/ex/qqplot.html d3.chart.qq = function() { var width = 1, height = 1, duration = 0, domain = null, tickFormat = null, n = 100, x = d3_chart_qqX, y = d3_chart_qqY; // For each small multiple… function qq(g) { g.each(function(d, i) { var g = d3.select(this), qx = d3_chart_qqQuantiles(n, x.call(this, d, i)), qy = d3_chart_qqQuantiles(n, y.call(this, d, i)), xd = domain && domain.call(this, d, i) || [d3.min(qx), d3.max(qx)], // new x-domain yd = domain && domain.call(this, d, i) || [d3.min(qy), d3.max(qy)], // new y-domain x0, // old x-scale y0; // old y-scale // Compute the new x-scale. var x1 = d3.scale.linear() .domain(xd) .range([0, width]); // Compute the new y-scale. var y1 = d3.scale.linear() .domain(yd) .range([height, 0]); // Retrieve the old scales, if this is an update. if (this.__chart__) { x0 = this.__chart__.x; y0 = this.__chart__.y; } else { x0 = d3.scale.linear().domain([0, Infinity]).range(x1.range()); y0 = d3.scale.linear().domain([0, Infinity]).range(y1.range()); } // Stash the new scales. this.__chart__ = {x: x1, y: y1}; // Update diagonal line. var diagonal = g.selectAll("line.diagonal") .data([null]); diagonal.enter().append("svg:line") .attr("class", "diagonal") .attr("x1", x1(yd[0])) .attr("y1", y1(xd[0])) .attr("x2", x1(yd[1])) .attr("y2", y1(xd[1])); diagonal.transition() .duration(duration) .attr("x1", x1(yd[0])) .attr("y1", y1(xd[0])) .attr("x2", x1(yd[1])) .attr("y2", y1(xd[1])); // Update quantile plots. var circle = g.selectAll("circle") .data(d3.range(n).map(function(i) { return {x: qx[i], y: qy[i]}; })); circle.enter().append("svg:circle") .attr("class", "quantile") .attr("r", 4.5) .attr("cx", function(d) { return x0(d.x); }) .attr("cy", function(d) { return y0(d.y); }) .style("opacity", 1e-6) .transition() .duration(duration) .attr("cx", function(d) { return x1(d.x); }) .attr("cy", function(d) { return y1(d.y); }) .style("opacity", 1); circle.transition() .duration(duration) .attr("cx", function(d) { return x1(d.x); }) .attr("cy", function(d) { return y1(d.y); }) .style("opacity", 1); circle.exit().transition() .duration(duration) .attr("cx", function(d) { return x1(d.x); }) .attr("cy", function(d) { return y1(d.y); }) .style("opacity", 1e-6) .remove(); var xformat = tickFormat || x1.tickFormat(4), yformat = tickFormat || y1.tickFormat(4), tx = function(d) { return "translate(" + x1(d) + "," + height + ")"; }, ty = function(d) { return "translate(0," + y1(d) + ")"; }; // Update x-ticks. var xtick = g.selectAll("g.x.tick") .data(x1.ticks(4), function(d) { return this.textContent || xformat(d); }); var xtickEnter = xtick.enter().append("svg:g") .attr("class", "x tick") .attr("transform", function(d) { return "translate(" + x0(d) + "," + height + ")"; }) .style("opacity", 1e-6); xtickEnter.append("svg:line") .attr("y1", 0) .attr("y2", -6); xtickEnter.append("svg:text") .attr("text-anchor", "middle") .attr("dy", "1em") .text(xformat); // Transition the entering ticks to the new scale, x1. xtickEnter.transition() .duration(duration) .attr("transform", tx) .style("opacity", 1); // Transition the updating ticks to the new scale, x1. xtick.transition() .duration(duration) .attr("transform", tx) .style("opacity", 1); // Transition the exiting ticks to the new scale, x1. xtick.exit().transition() .duration(duration) .attr("transform", tx) .style("opacity", 1e-6) .remove(); // Update ticks. var ytick = g.selectAll("g.y.tick") .data(y1.ticks(4), function(d) { return this.textContent || yformat(d); }); var ytickEnter = ytick.enter().append("svg:g") .attr("class", "y tick") .attr("transform", function(d) { return "translate(0," + y0(d) + ")"; }) .style("opacity", 1e-6); ytickEnter.append("svg:line") .attr("x1", 0) .attr("x2", 6); ytickEnter.append("svg:text") .attr("text-anchor", "end") .attr("dx", "-.5em") .attr("dy", ".3em") .text(yformat); // Transition the entering ticks to the new scale, y1. ytickEnter.transition() .duration(duration) .attr("transform", ty) .style("opacity", 1); // Transition the updating ticks to the new scale, y1. ytick.transition() .duration(duration) .attr("transform", ty) .style("opacity", 1); // Transition the exiting ticks to the new scale, y1. ytick.exit().transition() .duration(duration) .attr("transform", ty) .style("opacity", 1e-6) .remove(); }); } qq.width = function(x) { if (!arguments.length) return width; width = x; return qq; }; qq.height = function(x) { if (!arguments.length) return height; height = x; return qq; }; qq.duration = function(x) { if (!arguments.length) return duration; duration = x; return qq; }; qq.domain = function(x) { if (!arguments.length) return domain; domain = x == null ? x : d3.functor(x); return qq; }; qq.count = function(z) { if (!arguments.length) return n; n = z; return qq; }; qq.x = function(z) { if (!arguments.length) return x; x = z; return qq; }; qq.y = function(z) { if (!arguments.length) return y; y = z; return qq; }; qq.tickFormat = function(x) { if (!arguments.length) return tickFormat; tickFormat = x; return qq; }; return qq; }; function d3_chart_qqQuantiles(n, values) { var m = values.length - 1; values = values.slice().sort(d3.ascending); return d3.range(n).map(function(i) { return values[~~(i * m / n)]; }); } function d3_chart_qqX(d) { return d.x; } function d3_chart_qqY(d) { return d.y; } })();